银行处置制度安排的国际模式及经验研究

2008年金融危机经验表明,建立健全的银行处置机制对于有效应对危机、维护金融稳定至关重要.为此,金融稳定委员会(FSB)发布了《金融机构有效处置机制的核心属性》(以下简称"《核心属性》"),为银行处置机制提供了整体框架,对银行处置当局的设置提出了国际标准.目前,国际上许多经济体根据《核心属性》和已有处置经验,对银行处置当局进行了不同模式的制度安排,常见的是由央行、审慎监管机构或存款保险公司承担全部或部分处置职能,并在银行处置的独立性、决策机制和协调合作等方面进行实践并积累了经验.     

我国商业银行不良资产的现状与治理对策

不良资产问题是困扰全球银行业的一个难题。事实上，不良资产问题是商业银行经营发展中不可避免的时常要遇到的问题，许多国家为化解银行不良资产进行了长期、艰苦的探索。当前，我国的银行业同样面临着不良资产比例过高、处置艰难的障碍。由于不良资产问题事关金融体系的稳定，事关国家经济的发展和社会稳定，而且极大地制约了银行的信贷投放能力和积极性，因此，面对不良资产形成与处置中的困难与问题，从研究不良资产在制度、法律、社会信用及银行自身的组织及管理机制出发，探索符合我国国情的银行不良资产的化解途径和办法，具有十分重要的现实意义。     

金融英语信函的体裁特点与撰写原则

金融英语信函是实现银行间建立代理关系、沟通业务信息、开展业务活动、塑造银行形象等方面的必要渠道。分析了金融英语信函的体裁特点。并且介绍了金融英语信函的撰写原则。     

Revisiting the Miles and Snow strategic framework: uncovering interrelationships between strategic types,capabilities, environmental uncertainty,and firm performance

The Miles and Snow strategic type framework is re‐examined with respect to interrelationships with several theoretically relevant batteries of variables, including SBU strategic capabilities, environmental uncertainty, and performance. A newly developed constrained, multi‐objective, classification methodology is modified to empirically derive an alternative quantitative typology using survey data obtained from 709 firms in three countries (China, Japan, United States). We compare the Miles and Snow typology to the classification empirically derived utilizing this combinatorial optimization clustering procedure. With respect to both variable battery associations and objective statistical criteria, we show that the empirically derived solution clearly dominates the traditional P‐A‐D‐R typology of Miles and Snow. Implications and directions for future research are provided. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sharing my way to success: A case study on developing entrepreneurial ventures using social capital in an OSS community

While Open Source Software (OSS) communities provide opportunities for knowledge creation, we have a limited understanding of how entrepreneurs leverage OSS communities for their entrepreneurial ventures. Using social capital theory in a mixed methods case study, we compare entrepreneur and non-entrepreneur behaviors to investigate how entrepreneurs build social capital within an OSS community. This study shows that entrepreneurs differentiate themselves from non-entrepreneurs by focusing on cognitive and relational capital building activities, which in return makes it possible for them to leverage their social capital to influence and shape the environment in which they are operating. Our findings suggest that entrepreneurs strategically select which activities within the community to expend their limited resources on (e.g., developing code over participating in email conversations) and build their social capital more through their actions than through their words (e.g., showing their commitment to the community through code commits, bug fixes, and documentation). Given the liabilities of newness and smallness as well as other challenges faced by entrepreneurs, applying an open innovation strategy in OSS communities could be one approach where entrepreneurs, by developing and freely revealing their intellectual property to the community, share their way to success via OSS-infused entrepreneurial business ventures.     

An integrated algorithm for three-way compositional data

Quality & Quantity - Compositional data with a tridimensional structure are not uncommon in social sciences. The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC model is one of the most adequate techniques for modeling...     

The many shades of ‘openness’: an application of item response theory to open innovation research

This study addresses one of the most basic research questions investigated in the Open Innovation (OI) literature: how open are firms? This question has remained partially unanswered given the challenges encountered by empirical research in assessing the relevance of specific OI practices within the OI model, as well as the types of activities perceived by managers as OI benefits or concerns. To provide an answer to this question, we suggest a framework using Item Response Theory to improve over current measures of firms' openness and test it on a sample of 383 technology‐based SMEs. Our theoretical model conceives openness as an instance of how firms make decisions regarding the adoption of different OI practices based on their evaluation of OI benefits and concerns. Focusing on the relationship between firm‐level differences in terms of openness and the types of OI practices adopted by these firms, we show that significantly different levels of ‘OI maturity’ are required to broaden the scope of external partnerships and to shift from non‐pecuniary OI modes (relation‐based approaches) toward pecuniary (transaction‐based) practices. Our results have relevant implications for the OI literature and provide new managerial insight into OI adoption.     

CO_2硬化碱性酚醛树脂交联剂的研究

本文重点对树脂砂交联剂的类型和加入量进行了系统深入的研究。在实验中,以试样抗压强度为主要考察目标,考察了氢氧化钾、硅烷、硼砂加入量对试样抗压强度的影响,获得了交联剂加入量的最佳配比,制成了可用于生产的粘结剂。