全文获取类型
收费全文 | 848篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 131篇 |
工业经济 | 71篇 |
计划管理 | 184篇 |
经济学 | 153篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
运输经济 | 3篇 |
旅游经济 | 4篇 |
贸易经济 | 217篇 |
农业经济 | 23篇 |
经济概况 | 82篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1919年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
1905年 | 1篇 |
1883年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有879条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS AND PUBLIC FUNDING 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Dirk Czarnitzki 《Scottish journal of political economy》2006,53(3):335-357
This paper presents microeconometric evidence on financing constraints for research and development activities in German small‐ and medium‐sized firms (SME). Special attention is paid to the role of public research and development (R&D) subsidies. For this purpose SMEs in West and East Germany are compared because these regions are very different in their supply of public R&D funding. The empirical evidence suggests that West German SMEs are financially constrained in their R&D activities by both internal and external resources. In East Germany, firms are not sensitive to external constraints, possibly due to high public R&D subsidies. The results show that R&D in East Germany is to a large extent driven by public subsidies and that the usual financial market mechanisms are dysfunctional with respect to R&D in this region. 相似文献
12.
Dirk Ulrich Gilbert 《Zeitschrift für Management》2007,2(1):60-107
Der Beitrag vermittelt einen grundlegenden überblick über die Bedeutung des Vertrauens im Rahmen der ?konomischen Theorie.
Zun?chst werden ausgew?hlte Ans?tze im Rahmen der betriebswirtschaftlichen Vertrauensforschung diskutiert. Um eine strukturierte
Analyse zu erm?glichen, erfolgt eine differenzierte Betrachtung hinsichtlich der neoklassisch und institutionen?konomisch
fundierten Perspektive einerseits sowie der sozio?konomischen Perspektive andererseits. Die Diskussion um den Stand der Forschung
wird abgerundet durch einen überblick über empirische Ergebnisse der ?konomischen Vertrauensliteratur. Um noch offene Fragen
im Rahmen der Forschung zu adressieren, werden im Anschluss die unterschiedlichen Objekte des Vertrauens analysiert, differenziert
nach personalen Vertrauen und Systemvertrauen. Zum Abschluss gilt es die Verhaltensrisiken herauszuarbeiten, die mit Vertrauensbeziehungen
einhergehen und die Grenzen des Vertrauens in Organisationen zu beleuchten. 相似文献
13.
14.
Dirk Löhr 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2011,91(5):333-338
In seiner Stellungnahme vom Dezember 2010 hat der Wissenschaftliche Beirat beim Bundesfi nanzministerium vorgeschlagen, in
die Bemessungsgrundlage für die Grundsteuer neben dem Bodenwert eine Geb?udekomponente einzubeziehen. Dirk L?hr h?lt den Vorschlag
für verfehlt, weil er verschiedene bodenmarktpolitische Aspekte nicht berücksichtigt. Er befürchtet, dass es durch diese Reform
zu einer Bestrafung der werthaltigen Nutzung kommen würde und entsprechend der angestrebte Rückgang des Fl?chenverbrauchs
nicht erreicht werden kann. 相似文献
15.
Dirk G. Baur 《International Review of Finance》2020,20(1):133-154
This paper demonstrates that the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis constitutes a special case in the contagion literature with general implications. Perfectly correlated bond markets imply that contagion can only occur if there is a decoupling to lower correlation levels with increased idiosyncratic shocks leading to more severe but less systemic spillovers. This theoretical prediction is fully supported by the empirical analysis. We also show that dynamic coexceedance estimates provide a more robust and more general picture of contagion than correlation‐based tests. Coexceedances identify only one major incidence of contagion that affected five periphery Eurozone countries in May 2010 and coincided with flight to quality from the periphery to the core and the 2010 “flash crash” in US equity markets. 相似文献
16.
Dirk Frantzen 《Applied economics》2013,45(23):3009-3027
A study of the relation between technology and manufacturing production specialization in a series of developed economies is performed by means of models relating indicators of revealed symmetric comparative advantage of value added and exports to similar measures of comparative performance of R&D expenditure, capital intensity, total factor productivity and wage costs. The production and R&D specialization are shown to be substantial and sticky. This contrasts with the evidence of a substantial degree of convergence in the patterns of the other variables. Regression estimates show that, although all variables play their part, the impact of comparative R&D efforts on production specialization is by far the strongest. This impact is found to be stronger in the smaller economies and it is especially important in research-intensive industries. The influence of comparative wages is, moreover, found to be positive here, suggesting the dominance of a labour skill and efficiency wage effect over a wage cost competitiveness effect. These findings are shown to conform quite well with the predictions of Schumpeterian theory and of certain contributions to ‘new trade theory’ that have stressed the importance of dynamic economies of scale. 相似文献
17.
18.
ABSTRACTGiven theoretical premises, the gender-wage gap adjusted for individual characteristics is likely to vary according to age. This study adapts John DiNardo, Nicole M. Fortin, and Thomas Lemieux's (1996) semi-parametric technique to disentangle year, cohort, and age effects in adjusted gender-wage gaps. The study relies on a long panel of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) covering 1984–2015. The results indicate that, in Germany, the gender-wage gap increases over a birth cohort's lifetime, including in the post-reproductive age for some birth cohorts. The results suggest that age and gender are overlapping handicaps in the labor market and call for a policy intervention. 相似文献
19.
Jorieke Potters Kevin Collins Herman Schoorlemmer Egil Petter Stræte Emils Kilis Andy Lane Heloise Leloup 《EuroChoices》2022,21(1):23-29
Climate and ecosystem changes, economic and policy imperatives, food system pressures, and multiple societal expectations pose complex challenges for sustainable farming. A key problem is determining an effective and efficient approach to enable innovation in complex, multi-stakeholder settings. One approach currently receiving much policy attention and investment in the EU is ‘Living Labs’ which bring together public and private stakeholders to co-create, validate, and test new services, business ideas, markets and technologies. However, the analysis, monitoring and evaluation of Living Labs and their effectiveness and policy value in different contexts is limited. The AgriLink Living Labs were undertaken between 2018 and 2021 in Italy, Latvia, The Netherlands, Norway, Romania and Spain to co-create innovation support for improving agricultural sustainability. Our evaluation suggests that four inter-related critical conditions are needed for the success of Living Labs. These relate to the complexity of the challenge, the enabling environment, the proficient facilitation and the energy to move. These conditions influence the functioning of the Living Lab and we discuss the implications for policymakers and practitioners for the deployment of Living Labs in agricultural settings. 相似文献
20.