Battle royal in biotechnology: R&D vs. product vs. process innovations

Companies regard innovation as a central element of their business. However, as not all innovation types are the same, the central question is: should their announcements bring about the same effect on performance? This article analyses potential differences in firm value derived from the innovation-type announcements ‘R&;D’, ‘product’, and ‘process’, made by intensive news-generating firms such as biotech companies. The empirical application shows a significantly positive reaction to innovation announcements, with the prospect of future innovation (‘R&;D’ investment announcements) having greater impact on firm value than ‘product’ and ‘process’ innovations. Firm experience also acts as a moderator in this innovation–performance relationship, which is particularly relevant for entrepreneurs who need to develop and send credible signals indicating the value of the firm's intangible assets to the market.     

装备制造型企业自主创新能力提升的影响因素

根据装备制造型企业的特征,分析了其自主创新能力不足的原因,探索了影响其自主创新能力提升的主要因素,即技术创新战略、技术能力、人才机制以及所属的产业集群环境。在此基础上,通过对典型的装备制造型企业——"东汽"进行案例研究,分析了上述四个因素是如何促进其自主创新能力提升的。     

全球产业研发的主要特征与发展趋势

研发活动是提升区域科技竞争力的重要手段。目前,企业在全球研发活动中占据了主导地位。通过对2009年全球研发投入1000强企业的研发数据分析,较为客观地反映出全球产业研发的主要特征、当今世界的研发创新格局以及未来的发展趋势。     

黑龙江省农业现代化评价

客观评价现代农业发展水平,是制定区域现代农业发展政策与推进“三农”工作的重要前提。该 文基于现代农业特征构建农业现代化评价指标体系,并依此评价黑龙江省农业现代水平的时空特征,主要 结论如下:黑龙江省现代农业于2010年由起步阶段进入了初步实现阶段;全省农业现代化水平的区域差异 明显,以省会哈尔滨为最高值区,整体呈现出由西南向东北的递减趋势;不同地区在现代农业发展中具有 不同的限制因素和主要矛盾;今后,应进一步针对全省及各区域现代农业发展的“瓶颈”环节制定区域农 业发展政策,促进全省现代农业协调、快速和可持续发展。     

新时期下对开放型经济内涵的认识

发展开放型经济已成为主流选择,新时期下要正确深入认识其内涵.十七大报告用"内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效"精辟地阐述了开放型经济体系.开放型经济既要求对外开放,更要求对内开放;开放型经济致力于互利双赢目标并在实施过程中要注重防范国际经济风险.     

基于案例学习的知识管理系统

简单了介绍知识管理的特点以及知识管理系统具有的功能,说明将基于案例的推理技术(CBR)和其它机器学习技术结合起来应用于知识管理系统的必要性和有效性,并在此基础上提出一种基于案例学习的知识管理系统的实现框架。     

Influence of institutional environment on entrepreneurial intention: a comparative study of two countries university students

Institutional environment influences the perceptions of desirability and feasibility, society’s social and cultural environment, such as beliefs, values and attitudes, conditions behaviour and decisions made by individuals. This research evaluates the influence of institutional environment on entrepreneurial intention using a comparative analysis of different attitudes among university students in two countries: Portugal and Spain. In particular, this study aims to examine the perceptions of desirability, feasibility and intention toward the creation of one’s own business and how that variables influence the entrepreneurial intention as compared these two different institutional contexts. Results revealed difference among attitudes toward entrepreneurship in both countries. With respect to the perception of feasibility, the majority of students in Extremadura (Spain) consider that it is easier to create a business in nowadays than it was several decades ago. However, from the students of Beira Interior (Portugal) consider that it is more difficult. Furthermore, in Extremadura, the entrepreneurial intention is higher than in Beira Interior.     

工会主席专职化对工会维权活动的影响效应——来自雇主—雇员匹配调查的证据

本文利用“中国雇主—雇员匹配数据追踪调查（2012）”,采用多变量 Probit 模型考察工会主席专职化对工会维权活动的影响效应。结果发现：工会主席专职化强化了工会在工伤补偿、改善工作环境及改善住宿和伙食等员工福利方面的作用,而在提高员工工资、发加班费及减少解雇等核心维权活动方面的作用并不显著;工会主席专职化对工会维权作用在不同性质的企业有显著差异,在公有制企业主要表现为改善工作环境,而非公有制企业工会主席的专职化对工会维权的推动作用更大,特别是在发放加班费、工伤补偿等方面。     

从“机试”谈计算机实验室的管理与建设

本文从"机试"讨论了机试的特点与存在的问题以及应对的策略。从设备、人员以及过程3个方面分析了在"机试"的模式下实验室的管理。最后探讨了"机试"与教学相结合的实验室管理与建设。