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371.
The retail food market in Edmonton, Alberta represents an unusual market to study. The basic problem inherent in this metropolitan market area of 500,000 people, is the dominance of a single retail food chain whose food sales represent up to 65 percent of total food sales. Conventional economic theory would normally lead to the conclusion that market performance would be improved by a direct attack on the structure of the market which in turn would involve the absolution of a highly successful retail operation. However, the application of monopoly anti-trust laws was certainly not an alternative available to the research team, even if it was considered to be a feasible solution to the problem. Therefore an attempt was made by the authors to observe the impact of improved consumer market information on corporate performance. The following article documents the research and leads towards a time honored conclusion that additional market information would improve consumer welfare in a meaningful manner. 相似文献
372.
373.
The study adopts a relationship perspective to examine and better understand customers' interactions with service firms' contact personnel, physical environment and customer environment and their influence on the relationship quality, that is trust and satisfaction, and consequently loyalty. The conceptual model, which integrates relational and evaluative perspectives, is validated in the Asian context of personalized service through findings from a survey of 325 respondents. The findings at the aggregate level indicate that while the physical environment is an important determinant of both trust and satisfaction in personalized service encounters, the customer environment influences only satisfaction but not trust. Service contact personnel's friendliness and knowledge of customers strongly influence relationship quality; while expertise, similarity and disclosure influence trust but not satisfaction. Both relationship trust and satisfaction were found to significantly influence loyalty to the service provider. At the disaggregate level, trust was found to be a stronger predictor of loyalty for high-end service providers while satisfaction was a stronger predictor of loyalty for low-end service providers. The implications for high-end and low-end service providers to enhance loyalty by strategically leveraging on key customer-firm antecedents of relationship trust and satisfaction are discussed. 相似文献
374.
375.
Methods of interrelated forecasting of the regional outputs of individual branches, household income, and consumption are
considered. The instrument for the analysis and prediction for the parameters of the region’s economic system is a closed
input-output model based on endogenous indicators of household income and demand. 相似文献
376.
A. S. Nekrasov Yu. V. Sinyak S. A. Voronina V. V. Semikashev 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2011,22(1):20-30
The paper overviews the contemporary state of Russia’s heat supply systems and fuel consumption within its centralized part,
the structure of heat consumption by economic sectors and types of industrial consumers. As shown, the centralized heat supply
systems, providing the major part of country’s economy with low temperature heat, have heat losses and accident rate at a
critical level. The state of decentralized heat supply systems of low rise buildings is not covered by national statistics
at all. A second paper on the prospects and development of Russia’s heat supply systems will be published in a subsequent
issue. 相似文献
377.
We revisit a significant research topic on exchange rate behavior by restating the test procedures with an appropriate econometric methodology to re-examine three aspects. (i) Does the inflation (price) factor affect nominal exchange rate? (ii) Do relative interest rates affect a country’s exchange rate? (iii) Do the price and interest rate effects hold if controls for non-parity factors are embedded in tests? The quarterly data series for this study are taken over 55 years. The traditional parity condition model with price and interest rate as criterion variables is extended to take into account recently-verified non-parity factors, namely trade, productivity and foreign reserves. The results affirm that both parity factors and also the non-parity factors significantly affect the exchange rates of Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. In our view, these findings relating to four free-floating currencies help extend our knowledge on how currency behavior is consistent with parity and non-parity theorems using a relevant methodological approach in this study. 相似文献
378.
John D. Abell 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1989,18(2):43-60
This article uses vector autoregression analysis to examine the relative impacts on black and white employment growth of monetary
and fiscal actions. It was found that the employment responses to anticipated policy actions, while significant, were generally
short-lived, with the exception of the effects of anticipated money growth on white employment. The influences of unanticipated
policy changes are of a longer duration. The predominant finding in which black employment growth responded differently from
white employment growth was in response to a monetary shock. The black employment response was sharply negative while the
white employment response was a gradual increase over nine quarters. The results indicate that this difference occurred only
during the 1980s and not in the 1970s and suggests that the effects of bank failures and credit rationing during this period
may have significantly hurt minority employment opportunities. 相似文献
379.
HIRAM C. BARKSDALE WILLIAM R. DARDEN WILLIAM D. PERREAULT 《The Journal of consumer affairs》1976,10(2):117-139
Trends in consumer attitudes toward business philosophy, product quality, advertising, consumer responsibilities, government regulation and price controls are examined. The findings of three national surveys indicate that the level of consumer discontent did not change substantially between 1971 and 1975. Despite expanding efforts to advance the interests of consumers, the basic criticisms and frustrations expressed by respondents in 1971 were echoed again in 1973 and 1975. However there were some notable trends in the kinds and magnitudes of consumer concerns over this period. The need to treat consumer dissatisfaction as a relative concept is emphasized, and it is suggested that comparisons of present levels of consumer unrest to a zero base would probably lead to exaggerated interpretations of current conditions. 相似文献
380.