Utilizing Printed Media to Understand Desired Leadership Attributes in the People's Republic of China

Using news media as a reliable source, we content analyzed stories on business leaders in two major official Chinese newspapers in three different time periods over the past 20 years. Results show that the reform has brought an increase in stories of business leaders, and in coverage of the desirable leadership attributes relating to Confucian virtues, communist ideologies, and modern management philophies. The results suggest that, by publicizing and adorning specific leaders in both government and business sectors in the official media, the government reinforces the traditional values that are consistent with communist ideologies, and at the same time, it also introduces Western management values to suit the current needs of the society. The results of our study echo the findings of empirical studies on Chinese values that used data collected using other methods. We therefore encourage future research to use the printed media as a potentially valuable source of data for tracking changes in social phenomena in a society over time.     

An Examination of Procedural Justice Principles in China and the U.S.

This paper examines procedural justice principles from a cultural perspective, and examines the relationships between three dimensions of national culture (uncertainty avoidance, societal emphasis on collectivism, and gender egalitarianism), three principles of procedural justice (consistency, social sensitivity, and account-giving), and judgments of fairness. The results suggest that culture can influence employees' perceptions of the fairness of procedural justice principles; different dimensions of national culture influence different principles of procedural justice. The principle of social sensitivity was perceived as fairer in collectivistic China than in individualistic U.S. In addition, differences between men and women in perceived fairness of account-giving were exaggerated in China (a culture low in gender egalitarianism) and attenuated in the U.S. (a culture high in gender egalitarianism).     

对固网智能化工程实施中关键问题的探讨

过去的2005年堪称世界电信业的“转型年”，全球各大运营商纷纷提出、制定并实施各自的转型战略。而对中国电信这样的传统固定电话运营商来讲，转型更具有“生死攸关”的意义。随着电信技术的迅猛发展，通信业务主体正发生历史性变化，话音业务量被移动和IP大量分流，实施以网络转型带动业务和服务的转型成为中国电信必然的选择。[编者按]     

商业贿赂在政府采购领域的现象和措施

当前各级政府各部门正在行之有效地开展治理商业贿赂专项工作。为了切实完善政府采购制度，净化政府采购市场，规范政府采购制度，健全政府采购机制，惩治政府采购领域商业贿赂，笔者在此浅谈一下当前政府采购领域商业贿赂的现象、问题和采取的措施。[编者按]     

开放经济条件下货币政策的困境及对策

开放经济对我国的货币政策目标、运行都有极大影响,特别是高额外汇占款给货币政策运行带来新的挑战。为适应新的经济形势,货币政策必须做出相应的调整。笔者认为可以从完善浮动汇率制、深化外汇管理体制改革、健全国内金融市场、进行投融资体制改革、确立有效的货币政策工具以及重视货币政策的国际协调等方面进行调整。     

经济服务化趋势下商业银行的业务策略

经济服务化已经成为世界经济的普遍趋势,在中国特别是东部沿海地区这一趋势已经显现。本文以上海为例分析了中国的经济服务化趋势以及这一趋势下的商业银行业务机会和挑战,提出了经济服务化趋势下的银行业务策略,即国内商业银行必须适应经济服务化趋势,探索建立与服务经济相配套的产品与服务体系,实现金融服务模式的转变。     

国外AVM技术在批量评估中的应用

AVM(自动评估模型)是批量评估方法体系的关键技术。本文系统地介绍了AVM的技术原理,并论述了模型设定理论层面与模型校准技术层面以及两者相互的联系,提出了开发和应用国内AVM,建立税基批量评估方法体系的一些构想。     

关于规范发展农村新型金融服务组织的若干思考

为了加快社会主义新农村建设步伐，促进农村新型金融服务组织健康、快速发展，保护投资人或债权人的合法权益，维护农村金融体系稳定，当前，应在相关地区建立农村金融服务协会的试点，各级政府或有关职能部门依托农村金融服务协会，对农村新型金融服务组织履行监督、管理、协调、服务职能，以促进各地农村新型金融服务组织依法办事、合规经营、稳健运行。     

泡沫原油油气分离器的研制

国内油田油井计量普遍采用分离计量方法，用油气分离器把油井采出液分离成液体和气体，然后用仪表分别计量。塔河油田六号油区原油粘度高，密度大、超泡严重，自然消泡时间长，传统的油气分离器处理重质起泡稠油的效率低，分离后的液体含气量较高，造成仪表计量油井产量的误差增大。针对塔河六号油区稠油的特性，研制了泡沫原油油气分离器，介绍了泡沫原油油气分离器的结构，工作原理及现场测试情况，分析了分离器的分离效率对液体计量误差的影响。     

室温下测定钻井液用固体加重剂的密度

实验室测定钻井液用固体加重剂如重晶石粉、石灰石粉、超细碳酸钙粉等密度时,大多采用李氏密度瓶法和甘氏密度瓶法.其主要测定原理都是测定一定质量的固体加重剂排开煤油液体的体积数,从而计算出钻井液用固体加重剂的密度.