中国非正规经济(下)

三、非正规经济与社会流动 李明欢(厦门大学社会学系):劳动力市场跨国化和跨国的非正规经济 我要谈的题目是关于劳动力市场跨国化和跨国的非正规经济.从字面上看,这似乎是一个和本次会议主题有一定距离的话题,因为我讲的是跨国的非正规经济,而我们这次会议的主题是中国的非正规经济.那么,两者是否有联系呢?我想到一件事,大概是2001年吧,我到加拿大UBC,即位于温哥华的不列颠哥伦比亚大学参加一个学术研讨会.会上,一位加拿大教授在谈到跨国技术移民问题时,非常激动地挥着拳头大声说道:是千百万中国农民养育了比尔·盖茨!当时正是比尔·盖茨的微软事业如日中天之时,此言一出,全场一片唏嘘声,我作为在场唯一来自中国大陆的学者,感到强烈的震撼.     

长三角生产性服务业空间分布特征研究

本文以2005年苏浙沪三地投入产出数据为基础分析了长三角生产性服务业空间分布特征,得出两个主要结论：（1）长三角形成以上海一服务业、苏浙一制造业为特征的产业空间布局模式;（2）长三角区域间存在生产性服务业产业内贸易。由此本文认为基于产品差别化的生产性服务业产业内贸易为地区内城市生产性服务业错位发展奠定了理论基础。     

食品行业的社会责任及法治监管

食品安全是重大民生问题和发展问题,也是民众呼声最高的社会问题之一。无论是从形式上看,还是从内容上看,我国食品安全立法已非常完善,食品监管执法不力和食品企业社会责任缺失是导致我国食品安全危机的主要原因。我国食品监管执法缺陷表现在执法理念落后、监管体制混乱、执法不严、问责不力等方面。加强我国食品安全监管要破除执法运动主义,实现食品安全监管常态化、日常化;要严格执法,落实责任,强化监督,加强问责;要发挥国家和社会的作用,落实食品企业社会责任。     

Chinese tourists' views of nature and natural landscape interpretation: a generational perspective

This study investigates Chinese tourists’ views of nature, interest in animal experiences and their preferred natural landscape interpretation content from a generational perspective. Eight hundred and eight self-administered questionnaires were collected at Wulingyuan, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, in China. It suggests that overall Chinese traditional cultural values and beliefs, notably the thinking of tian ren he yi (oneness of nature with humans), still have considerable impacts on Chinese tourists. They were found to have a strong sense of connection with nature and a preference for cultural interpretations of natural landscapes. Meanwhile, Chinese might be reaching a point of convergence in terms of attitude towards nature and animals with their Western counterparts, as reflected by their weak anthropocentric view, and strong ethical and aesthetic appreciation of animals, regardless of generation cohorts. Yet, the study shows significant generational gaps: older generations have a stronger connection with nature, are more concerned about environmental issues and show more support for the Western approach towards nature protection; the younger generations hold weaker anthropocentrism, and are more interested in animals, yet are less likely to learn about nature through tourism interpretation.     

Changes in tourists’ perception of well-being based on their use of emotion regulation strategies during vacation

ABSTRACT

Based on the theoretical foundation of emotion regulation, this exploratory study aimed to examine changes in tourists’ perceived well-being and to determine whether these changes were due to use of emotion regulation strategies (ERSs) during their vacation. This study used travel diaries to record tourists’ use of ERSs on a daily basis, and also measured tourists’ perceived well-being one day before and after their vacation. Results indicated that tourists had significantly higher perceptions of well-being after vacation, and those who used ERSs were more likely to indicate a higher sense of well-being after vacation. The results provide new insight into which aspects of tourists’ subjective and psychological well-being can be boosted by taking vacations and how these aspects may be enhanced by using different ERSs.     

开发商务直投包裹的可行性研究

文章介绍了传统包裹业务发展的现状,分析了当前包裹业务发展的内外部环境,探讨了开发商务直投包裹的可行性及发展对策。     

Urban air pollution in China: destination image and risk perceptions

Inbound tourist arrivals into China have been declining in recent years, possibly in response to increasing levels of urban air pollution. To examine Westerners’ contemporary views on China as a travel destination, with a particular focus on air pollution, this research surveyed 600 US and Australian residents. An online panel survey collected data on cognitive and affective destination image, cognitive and affective risk perceptions, intention to visit China and key demographic variables. The findings show that, while China's cognitive image attributes were perceived positively, potential travellers expressed negative views about travel risks in China in general and about air quality in particular. Importantly, feelings towards the risk of air quality had a significant negative impact on destination image as well as intention to visit China. The research contributes to theory by highlighting the importance of considering affective risk perceptions in destination image studies. While some market segments seemed less sensitive to air pollution than others, this paper concludes that unless China proactively addresses the problem of air pollution, for example by seeking to stimulate positive feelings, international arrivals may continue to be compromised.     

基于云重心Shapley值的供应链融资联盟收益分配研究

针对Shapley值法在供应链融资联盟收益分配过程中分配因素考虑不全以及各分配因素随机性和模糊性强的缺点,本文利用云重心法修正Shapley值的收益分配。根据供应链融资联盟收益分配的主要影响因素,在传统的Shapley值法的基础上引入了风险系数、投入成本、努力程度以及信息对称水平4个分配修正因子,弥补了影响因素的缺失,并利用云重心法计算各联盟企业的收益修正值,云重心法能够解决定性指标和定量指标之间的模糊性转换,极大克服了Shapley值法自身的局限性。算例对比结果发现,改进的Shapley值法能更加合理的分配收益,有利于维持供应链融资联盟的稳定。     

民营资本的进入对我国风电产业发展的影响——基于断点回归的分析

为克服单差法存在变量内生性,倍差法对于控制组的严格要求往往无法得到满足,故文中采用断点回归的分析方法,在无对照组的情形下,对我国风电产业2012~2015年的资产总计、主营业务收入以及发明专利数月度数据进行实证研究,探究民营资本的进入对我国风电产业的影响。实证结果表明,从短期看,民营资本的进入对我国风电产业规模与技术效率具有统计上的显著正面作用,具有一定的经济意义;另外,这一机制的推行对产业创新产生了显著的负面作用。     

不确定的坚持(关于杭州艺术家的调研自2007) 2009年

前言:提及杭州,首先想到的是关于西湖和西湖边发生的故事,是湖光山色与故事的串合体,典型的江南情调。湖光山色里掩藏着杭州城,住在杭州的幸福是有着城市繁华和山林野逸的双重生活体验水水山山也为杭州的艺术家提供了不错的视觉感官资源。自从杭州艺专建立(现更名为中国美术学院),杭州一直是中国当代艺术发