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71.
International posting of workers and mobility of self‐employed service suppliers lie between outright migration and trade in goods: their regulation, for both distributional and market‐correcting purposes, is not as difficult to harmonise as that of labour markets, but personal mobility is more visible and socially intrusive than product market interactions. This paper analyses economic and legal tensions between national regulatory frameworks and international competition in these areas, in both the intra‐EU and global contexts, highlighting how interactions between the external and internal roles of the European Commission may foster efficient integration of markets and policies in this and other fields. 相似文献
72.
Giuseppe Colangelo 《Metroeconomica》1993,44(3):269-279
In a simple two-period durable goods monopoly model, we study the effect of buyer behaviour on the monopolist's payoff. When the buyer behaves strategically, the monopoly seller gains from not being committed; the usual cost of a no-commitment argument collapses. 相似文献
73.
Share-based payments are of widespread use in today's economy. Consulting firms are increasingly accepting equity compensation for their services (particularly from startups) and many governments provide fiscal incentives to support this choice. Likewise, profit-sharing licensing is an on-trend business practice by innovative firms and patent holders when transferring their technology to interested adopters. This paper unveils strategic considerations according to which an agent/seller designs its optimal policy in regard to the equity share to request in exchange for its service, technology, or trademark. The model assumes a fringe of interested users/customers differentiated by both the support they need from the seller and the value of the underlying relationship; and also holding an informational disadvantage on their own type. Given the seller's cost configuration, equilibrium outcomes entail entering a profit-sharing relationship either with the high-type customers only or with all customers. Yet, in this case, equity-based payment claims are —for rent extraction purposes— common (i.e., not differentiated) across types. 相似文献
74.
The goal of this paper is to check if different theoretical approaches to price formation can be verified in the structure of empirical input–output tables. From a propositive point of view, the hypothesis is made of two different markets (the ‘industrial’ market of intermediate and investment goods; and the ‘commercial’ market of final consumption goods), with two different mechanisms of price formation. The consequences of this hypothesis are outlined as regards deflation procedures. An empirical test of the theories about price formation and of the method of deflation suggested by the two-market hypothesis is made using 1985 Italian input–output tables at 1980 prices. 相似文献
75.
Sara Brorström Daniela Argento Giuseppe Grossi Anna Thomasson Roland Almqvist 《公共资金与管理》2018,38(3):193-202
This paper shows how sustainable and smart strategies can be implemented in cities and how these strategies influence, and are influenced by, performance measurement systems. Drawing upon the Foucauldian notion of governmentality, the authors present the case of Gothenburg in Sweden, where they interviewed the key actors involved in a new sustainability strategy. Translating strategy into performance measurement systems requires collaboration across organizational boundaries and considerations of financial goals and social and human aspects. 相似文献
76.
We interpret workers’ confidence in their own skills as their morale, and investigate the implication of worker overconfidence on the firm's optimal wage-setting policies. In our model, wage contracts both provide incentives and affect worker morale, by revealing private information of the firm about worker skills. We provide conditions for the non-differentiation wage policy to be profit-maximizing. In numerical examples, worker overconfidence is a necessary condition for the firm to prefer no wage differentiation, so as to preserve some workers’ morale; the non-differentiation wage policy itself breeds more worker overconfidence; finally, wage compression is more likely when aggregate productivity is low. 相似文献
77.
Castellano Nicola Giuseppe Cerqueti Roy Franceschetti Bruno Maria 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2021,57(4):1463-1486
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting - This paper presents a data-driven complex network approach, to show similarities and differences—in terms of financial risks—between the... 相似文献
78.
Giuseppe Carabetta 《Accounting Education: An International Journal》2013,22(1):105-107
This postcard reflects on an issue common to many academics, whether they teach accounting, politics or—as in my case—commercial law to business and economics students. Creating an open and effective relationship with students is a balancing act undertaken by educators across the board—and no less by my accounting colleagues down the hall. In teaching commercial law to accounting students, I was recently reminded of the importance and occasional difficulty in maintaining a healthy ‘two-way’ relationship. I trust the following may connect with accounting educators and others who are also trying to achieve the right balance. 相似文献
79.
Giuseppe Petrilli 《The GENEVA Risk and Insurance Review》1978,4(1):67-72
Summary: Social Policy in the Italian Economy Favourable social and economic conditions constitute the essential framework for a stable development of savings.
Saving in the form of insurance becomes advantageous for the individual, and private insurance can thus extend its activity,
when social attitudes and the economic situation favour the propensity to save.
If conditions change, the State can take over the coverage of risks through social insurance. By means of this institutions,
an anti-cyclical policy can be pursued: the amount of social security contributions, for instance, can be increased during
the expansion of the cycle and the amounts thus accumulated can be used to grant benefits during the recession period, when
contributions can be fixed at a lower percentage of wages.
Another type of policy can be pursued by government authorities: that of adjusting social security contributions to industrial
profits, thereby directing the subsequent effects on economic growth.
Inflation cab cause instability in decisional policies taken by private insurance companies. A solution to the unbalanced
increase of costs can be found in index-linking. Life policies of this kind, for instance, cab be closely related to investments
in houses, to be bought by the insured themselves in price-linked instalments.
After a reference to present developments regarding risk instability and to possibilities of new forms of insurance, this
paper considers the competition resulting from the opening of the EEC insurance markets as an opportunity for the Italian
market to strengthen its structures.
相似文献
80.
The paper analyses the characteristics of the supply of higher education in different geographical macroareas using a strategic interaction framework. It focuses on universities operating in centralised funding system that autonomously set the quality of education showing that in equilibrium it is inversely related to students’ moving costs across areas. We show that in the presence of asymmetric information about workers’ ability and asymmetric costs of moving, the only PBE consistent with forward induction involves that only high ability workers acquire education and the quality of education is lower in macroareas where the moving costs are higher. Our model predicts that in economies with centralised university funding, educational policies must be regulated according to the specific socioeconomic characteristics of the area. Direct subsidies to universities may be ineffective in improving the quality of education in the less developed areas. When regional disparities are not too big, efficiency gains may be obtained by reducing moving costs. 相似文献