煤炭行业供应链协同网络模型构建

简述了供应链协同网络的含义与我国煤炭行业供应链协同的现状,构建了煤炭行业的单条供应链平面模型与煤炭行业供应链的协同网络模型。     

Disentangling the Role of Management Control Systems for Product and Process Innovation in Different Contexts

ABSTRACT

This paper studies the relationship between the use of management control systems and different types of innovation (product and process), taking into account innovation contexts (high-tech versus low-tech sectors). We develop and test our hypotheses based on a large sample of Spanish manufacturing firms and find that input controls have a positive association only with process innovation in both innovation contexts. Behavior controls have similar effects on both types of innovation outcomes for high-tech firms, while they have stronger positive associations with process than with product innovation for low-tech firms. Output controls are equally relevant for product and process innovation in both contexts.     

一汽-大众奥迪品牌CKD中心仓储优化研究

针对X汽车制造厂多种车型尤其是新车型产量的增加,加大了CKD中心的零部件库存量、越库作业量的现状.为了提高CKD中心的作业质量,克服土地资源局限性,投资规模等限制因素,制订了CKD中心仓储优化方案,提出通过安装钢结构平台、GLT组合式货架、优化零件存储周期、提高现有库房的空间利用率、减少库房间越库运输等组合措施提高库房空间利用率,并实证了方案的有效性.     

家庭结构对金融资产影响的实证研究

文章利用微观数据分析了家庭结构各维度对家庭金融资产的影响。分析发现,家庭生命周期的不同阶段对金融资产有不同的偏好和需求。家庭平均年龄与家庭存款量呈倒“U”型关系;老年型家庭对金融产品有规避倾向;教育程度的提高有利于金融产品的普及;家庭金融资产在城乡间有很大差别。文章提出了丰富居民理财知识、提高居民受教育程度和健全社会保障体系等政策建议。     

中国房地产、股票价格变动对经济增长的差异性影响

本文利用VAR和BEKK模型,对中国资产价格波动与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析研究。研究发现:在增速方面,经济增速与房地产价格增速之间仅有单向关系,与股票收益率之间则存在双向预测关系;在波动性方面,资产价格与经济增长之间存在显著的双向影响关系,尤其是房地产价格的波动,会降低经济增速。因此,为保持当前中国经济运行处于合理区间,对于房地产等重要资产价格的大幅波动,应该采取适当的调控措施。     

区域外部性视角下支出竞争的增长效应研究

本文利用中国1980-2010年省级面板数据,从空间区域的外部性视角考察了分税制改革前后地方政府支出竞争的跨类、跨期、跨域增长效应差异.实证结果表明,分税制改革前,各省区相互分割的市场环境决定了省区增长,主要受本地支出策略影响,本地免费搭车获得其他省区支出策略的外部性收益不高;分税制改革后,市场环境趋于整合,跨区域支出竞争抑制了地方政府的机会主义倾向,支出竞争的效益外溢性、竞争外溢性和信息外溢性悄然发生变化,邻域省区之间的经济争胜尤为显著,但过度竞争导致的资源配置效率损失也在一定程度上影响了增长速度.为缓解激烈的区域竞争对抗、弱化地方财政隐性融资激励,应调整财政分权程度,使支出竞争中的各类外溢性尽可能转化为省区增长的内部收益.     

隆朋复合麻醉制剂对山羊麻醉效果的研究

本试验应用隆朋复合麻醉制剂对山羊麻醉效果进行观察,通过对麻醉山羊的体温、呼吸频率、心率变化及各项生物反射的监测,评价隆朋复合制剂对山羊麻醉效果。结果表明,隆朋复合制剂对山羊具有麻醉起效快、麻醉维持时间长、镇静确实、镇痛充分、肌松完全,可满足山羊临床麻醉的需求。     

劳动力转移对资本回报率影响的机制分析与实证研究

在新一届政府提出大力发展城镇化的背景下,我国资本回报率是否可以支撑城镇化将带来的大量固定资本投资？本文构造了一个两部门模型,并结合中国的省际数据和多重代理变量方法从理论机制和实证研究两方面证明了：由于劳动力从农村部门向现代部门转移,资本回报率有可能出现随资本存量增加而先递增后递减的趋势。即如果城镇化可以拉动劳动力的持续转移,那么固定资本投资在一段时期内将有较高的资本回报率作为支持。研究结果还表明,制造业规模、存贷比指标、非国有企业所占的比重以及产品市场的发育程度也会对资本回报率的产生一定的影响。     

Incentive Mechanisms,Entrepreneurial Orientation,and Technology Commercialization: Evidence from China's Transitional Economy*

Scholars view entrepreneurial orientation as an essential element of high‐performing firms. The extant research has focused extensively on the construct development related to and performance implications of entrepreneurial orientation. Prior research has also identified the significant positive impact of entrepreneurial orientation on technology commercialization. The research community has, however, yet to examine critical antecedents of entrepreneurial orientation and to investigate relevant antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation in transitional settings such as that of China. Most Chinese firms are embracing significant changes in governance incentive mechanisms as China deepens the economic reform. The extant literature provides limited insight as to how incentive mechanisms such as chief executive officer (CEO) ownership and turnover may affect firm entrepreneurial orientation in China's transitional setting. Furthermore, given the significant changes and uncertainty in the market place, China provides an ideal laboratory to examine the influence of technological turbulence on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and technology commercialization. Aimed at filling in these glaring gaps, this study develops a conceptual model, with institutional theory as its underpinning, to examine the relationships among governance incentive mechanisms, entrepreneurial orientation, technological turbulence, and technology commercialization. The empirical results from a sample of 607 Chinese firms reveal several important findings. The CEO ownership has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation, and CEO turnover frequency has an inverse U curvilinear impact on entrepreneurial orientation. Furthermore, entrepreneurial orientation positively affects technology commercialization, with technological turbulence positively moderating this relationship. This study makes several important contributions. First, the present article brings into sharper focus the differing impacts of CEO ownership and CEO turnover on entrepreneurial orientation. The theoretical deliberation and empirical testing offer useful insights into the formation process of entrepreneurial orientation. Second, the examination of the moderating effect of technological turbulence provides additional richness to the extant literature. In addition, different from prior studies, this study was conducted under China's transitional economy context. By integrating unique institutional arrangements and the turbulent technological environment, two key characteristics of China's transitional economy setting, the study broadened and deepened understanding of key antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation. The article also discusses managerial implications of the findings and suggests directions for future research.     

创意产业链与创意产业集群

创意产业链强调以创意为龙头,以内容为核心,驱动产品的制造,拉动批发和营销。带动后续产品开发,形成上下联动、左右衔接、一次投入、多次产出的链条．其关键战略环节包括内容、渠道、媒体、需求;创意产业集群指创意产业在地域上的集中,它使创意产品的创造、生产、分销和利用得到最优化,并能够显著提升创意产业的竞争力。