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941.
International Tax and Public Finance - Economists have adopted the Pigouvian approach to climate policy, which sets the carbon price to the social cost of carbon. We adjust this carbon price for... 相似文献
942.
Whereas retailers are some of the biggest buyers that have some of the highest percentages of external spend as a share of revenue, they are not typically included in strategic sourcing research. Strategic sourcing research originated with a focus on supplies for manufacturing. But the strategic sourcing of merchandise by retailers is not as commonly studied. Merchandise sourcing is often approached very differently from manufacturing sourcing and often different teams of buyers with different roles and responsibilities are involved. Leveraging author industry experience and interviews with strategic sourcing executives in manufacturing and merchandise sourcing this notes and debate paper compares strategic sourcing across these domains and identifies fruitful research opportunities for developing a more comprehensive supply chain approach to strategic sourcing research. 相似文献
943.
Lenka van Riemsdijk Paul T. M. Ingenbleek Gerrita van der Veen Hans C. M. van Trijp 《The Journal of consumer affairs》2020,54(1):100-129
Many consumers express concerns about the welfare of animals in agriculture, but often refrain from purchasing animal-friendly alternatives that address their concerns. To support consumers in making choices in line with their values and attitudes, this study approaches consumer animal-friendly product choice as a dilemma between maximizing the buyer's self-interest and maximizing societal interest. To address this social dilemma, we developed and tested positioning strategies that reinforce the animal welfare label with complementary consumption values (functional, emotional, social, and epistemic). The results from a choice experiment with Dutch chicken meat shoppers showed that two strategies—emotional and epistemic—effectively increase consumer value perceptions. These insights imply that animal-friendly products positioned to invoke emotion or curiosity drive consumers towards animal-friendly product choices, and that these strategies are most effective for consumers who base their choice solely on maximizing either self-interest or societal interest. 相似文献
944.
We provide a bargaining foundation for the concept of ratio equilibrium in public‐good economies. We define a bargaining game of alternating offers, in which players bargain to determine their cost shares of public‐good production and a level of public good. We study the stationary subgame perfect equilibrium (SSPE) without delay of the bargaining game. We demonstrate that when the players are perfectly patient, they are indifferent between the equilibrium offers of all players. We also show that every SSPE without delay in which the ratios offered by all players are the same leads to a ratio equilibrium. In addition, we demonstrate that all equilibrium ratios are offered by the players at some SSPE without delay. We use these results to discuss the case when the assumption of perfectly patient players is relaxed and the cost of delay vanishes. 相似文献
945.
946.
Pierre van der Eng 《Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies》1999,35(2):91-106
Indonesia's national accounts are subject to regular revisions. Some of these revisions have resulted in different estimates of GDP on both the output and the expenditure side of the economy in overlapping years. Unfortunately, the explanations accompanying the published national accounts make it difficult to understand the exact reasons why this is so. This article explores the possible explanations. It also discusses the consequences of changes to the base year used in the calculation of constant price series. The paper draws attention to several new national accounting initiatives developed at Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency that underscore the Agency's advanced professionalism in national accounting. It concludes with a call for greater openness in explaining national accounting procedures. 相似文献
947.
A. Heertje S. K. Kuipers P. Hennipman D. B. J. Schouten J. Tinbergen W. H. Somermeyer P. D. van Loo C. J. van Eijk A. M. van Nunen A. P. Barten C. de Galan K. Groenveld H. Jager F. de Roos L. B. M. Mennes J. M. G. Kleinpenning J. Oosterhaven J. K. T. Postma F. Muller H. van Leeuwen F. Hartog P. de Wolff Th. Junius H. G. Hubbeling J. Pen G. W. Schoch P. S. H. Leeflang P. S. Zwart J. Th. Degenkamp J. D. van der Wal H. G. Sol 《De Economist》1976,124(1-2):148-241
948.
J. R. Zuidema Michael Ellman Th. van de Klundert J. Muysken S. K. Kuipers A. van Heeringen H. A. A. M. Thoben A. Szász C. G. M. Sterks P. J. Eijgelshoven C. P. A. Bartels F. Hartog Hans-Jürgen Wagener H. A. Meilink Th. Junius P. Nijkamp J. S. Cramer J. H. R. van de Poel D. W. Feenstra I. van der Zijpp Jac M. Anthonisse J. J. van Amstel 《De Economist》1976,124(4):493-544
949.
950.
Lotte M. Willemsen Komala Mazerant Anne-Lise Kamphuis Gerrita van der Veen 《国际广告杂志》2013,32(5):828-848
AbstractSocial media are increasingly populated with brand messages that are linked to timely events, a practice that is also known as real-time marketing (RTM). In this study, we examine whether RTM is an effective strategy to boost sharing behaviour, and if so, what moment- and content-related characteristics contribute to its effectiveness. A content analysis of brand tweets from Nielsen’s top-100 advertisers (n?=?1500) shows that RTM positively affects word of mouth. RTM is especially a more effective strategy when brand messages are linked with unpredictable events (vs. predictable). This can be explained by the meaningfulness dimension of creativity; brands make a more meaningful connection to timely moments in unpredictable RTM than in predictable RTM. Furthermore, we found support for the beneficial effects of moment-driven visuals; RTM messages are shared more when public events are visually integrated with those messages. No such effect was found for moment-driven hashtags. 相似文献