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31.
我国炼油工业应实行改造与新建并举的方针 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前我国炼油工业的生产能力,特别是加工中东含硫油的能力严重不足,为适应国民经济发展的需要,扩大炼油能力十分必要,根据测算,2010年我国炼油工业的加工量应达到3亿吨,2020年达到4.5亿吨,若按开工率90%计,则2010年我国炼油能力应达到3.3亿吨,2020年达到5亿吨,因此,从现在开始的10年内,需新增炼油能力1亿吨左右,在下一个10年,即2010至2020年,还需新增能力1.5亿吨,根据我国国情,因地制宜,充分利用现有装置潜力通过技术改造来发展炼油工业是十分必要的,但是大型,先进,一体化是我国炼油工业今后发展的主要方向,兴建新厂可采用先进的工艺技术和新的管理机制,取得较高的经济效益,因此,我国炼油工业的发展实行技术改造与兴建新厂并举的“两条腿走路”的方针。 相似文献
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G. H. BURROWS 《Abacus》1994,30(1):50-64
The extent to which allocated common costs should influence business decisions remains controversial in management accounting. In the finance and investment literature this issue is generally ignored or dismissed by appeals to the'incremental' principle. This article presents an historical analysis of allocations in long-run investing and pricing decisions. It is demonstrated that seminal figures in the development of both investment and price theory were conscious of the need for firms to cover common costs and generally favoured some form of allocation. The anti-allocationist position is shown to be of relatively recent origin and to have caused an inconsistency in the management accounting literature in the treatment of common costs. European costing theory is shown to have been consistently allocationist. Evidence of a return in the recent U.S. literature to the older Anglo-American, and continuing European, allocations tradition is presented. 相似文献
34.
Extensification of agriculture is one of the major factors contributing to the destruction of forests in Africa. In Sudan, such horizontal expansion comes at the expense of land devoted to trees and other vegetation, thereby inducing conditions that are inimical to sustainable agricultural production. Different factors have contributed to extensification. Although high economic returns from crop (mainly sorghum) production was an important factor encouraging extensification of rainfed mechanized farming, other factors outside agriculture have also contributed to that expansion. This paper uses data from eastern Sudan and an acreage response model, to identify the most important factors influencing acreage expansion. Different measures and forms of risk were used in the acreage response model. The paper shows how policies in the energy sector can indirectly influence acreage expansion in the agricultural sector. 相似文献
35.
本文给出了三个打印机维修实例。在每个实例中描述了故障现象,作了故障分析,并给出了故障处理方法。 相似文献
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Empirical studies provide compelling evidence that economic agents do not adopt the complete range of energy-efficient technologies that are cost-effective under prevailing prices and market conditions. Analysts commonly attribute this anomaly to the use of high discount rates in energy-related decisions-an interpretation that is difficult to reconcile with standard models of rational choice. This paper recasts the controversy from the perspective of economic theory and finds that market failures related to asymmetric information, bounded rationality, and transaction costs are major contributors to the so-called "efficiency gap." 相似文献
38.
2005年11月24~25日,第九届“东亚经济合作论坛”在广西南宁市举办。本次论坛由综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)和日本综合研究开发机构共同主办,并得到了广西壮族自治区政府的大力支持。本次论坛的主题是“东亚区域经济整合:地区发展的新机遇”。来自日本、泰国、越南、菲律宾、新 相似文献
39.
Regime Shifts in Asian Equity and Real Estate Markets 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper applies a new statistical technology for identifying regime shifts to analyze recent data on real estate and equity markets in eight developing Far Eastern countries in the 1992–1998 time period. We find that regime shifts in volatility occur in the summer of 1997; however, most of the regime shifts in returns occur in the spring of 1998. While the clustering of regime breaks does not seem to follow any obvious pattern, the country's exposure to trade and firm leverage are important. An analysis of Granger causality suggests that, in most cases, equity returns cause real estate returns but the converse is not true. We also find two-way causality in volatility, suggesting that a common factor drives volatility in these markets. Finally, we provide evidence that the regime shifts generally imply higher relative risk for real estate securities after the estimated breaks. 相似文献
40.