高铁入滇对云南省民航业发展的影响研究

高铁的建设和发展,对我国经济社会产生了重要影响,其中,对民航业发展的影响尤为突出。在云南省即将进入高铁时代的背景下,研究高铁对云南省民航业发展的影响具有重要的意义。本文从直接影响、间接影响和衍生影响三个层次分析未来高铁对云南省民航发展的影响,通过分析,得出在中短期内,高铁竞争将导致民航客运市场份额下滑,航线和机场布局受到较大影响;在长期,云南省民航市场结构和企业行为更加复杂,市场需求总体呈现增长趋势,产业结构得到优化,并且民航高铁之间存在共赢可能。     

Emerging‐Market Firms Venturing into Advanced Economies: The Role of Context

Sociocultural, economic, political, and institutional differences between countries increase uncertainty and complexity in today's highly competitive international business environment. Moreover, the “West‐Leads‐East” to “West‐Meets‐East” shift in the global economy requires firms in both advanced economies and emerging markets to seek sustainable solutions by collaborating across geographic boundaries. Such novel collaborative partnerships may help build a stable, resilient, and sustainable world economy by leveraging the resources and capabilities of firms from both advanced and emerging economies. This article has three general objectives. First, we seek to show that context has been a long‐standing issue in management, organization, and international business research and provide an overview of the puzzles that informed and motivated this special issue. Second, we highlight the key insights and contributions of the articles included in this special issue by reviewing their theoretical underpinnings, methodological approaches, and empirical findings. Finally, we outline a future research agenda on emerging‐market firms venturing into advanced economies that can help advance international business and management studies. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Integration by Emerging Economy Multinationals: Perspectives from Chinese Mergers and Acquisitions

The integration process of international mergers and acquisitions by emerging economy multinationals is fraught with challenges of liabilities of foreignness and country of origin. We use insights from institutional theory and draw on the experience of Chinese international mergers and acquisitions to explore these challenges faced by emerging economy multinationals during postmerger integration. We find that these challenges, which are primarily caused by informal institutional differences, can be overcome by developing organizational capabilities for integration and employing mechanisms for appropriate control and justice during the integration process. The study contributes to the ongoing discussions about the relevance of sociocultural influences in the successful integration of international mergers and acquisitions. Our framework proposes initiatives that managers from emerging economies can take to overcome postmerger integration challenges. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The effects of China's Sloping Land Conversion Program on agricultural households

In the late 1990s, China aimed to mitigate environmental degradation from agricultural production activities by introducing the world's largest “Payments for Environmental Services? program: the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). We develop a microeconomic Agricultural Household Model, which can model the production, consumption, and nonfarm labor supply decisions of agricultural households in rural China in a theoretically consistent fashion. Based on this theoretical model, we derive an empirical specification, which we econometrically estimate using the Hausman–Taylor method and a large longitudinal farm household data set. The empirical results significantly differ between regions, but are generally consistent with the results of our theoretical comparative static analysis, for example, that the SLCP significantly decreases agricultural production. While the SLCP only increases nonfarm labor supply and total consumption in some regions, these effects could not be observed in others. The recent reduction of the SLCP compensation payment rates generally had negligible effects on agricultural production and off‐farm work and only very small effects on household consumption.     

关于金融工程专业实验教学的思考

金融工程学是金融创新发展到一定阶段的产物,同时它又为更高层次的金融科学创新提供了理论基础和技术支持。高素质的金融工程人才,除了有扎实的理论功底还要有较强的动手操作和解决实际问题的能力。因此在金融工程专业人才培养中要加强实验教学,在实验教学中要坚持“两个结合”,使学生掌握“三个模块”的知识与技能,培养学生“四个方向”的动手操作能力。     

银团贷款在香港的运作模式和在内地的前景

本文在分析香港银团贷款市场发展状况和银团贷款运作模式的基础上,对国内银团贷款发展现状和未来发展前景进行探讨,从监管部门、商业银行角度提出加快发展我国银团贷款市场的政策建议。     

后危机时代我国新兴产业发展的金融支持研究

国际金融危机之后,各国纷纷推出新兴产业发展战略规划,以图摆脱危机所带来的困扰,调整产业结构,在新一轮发展中抢占经济制高点。自2009年9月温家宝总理连续主持召开三次战略性新兴产业发展座谈会以来,从国家发改委到各地方政府都在紧锣密鼓地制定新兴产业发展规划。由于金融在新兴产业发展在其中扮演了相当重要的角色,本文结合我国金融发展现状,对新兴产业的金融支持进行了深入探讨。     

次贷危机对我国小额信贷风险管理的警示——基于结构中介理论的分析

从贷款对象的信用级别和贷款政策的宽松程度等方面讲,美国的次贷风险与小额信贷风险有很多的相似之处。中国的小额信贷风险会不会引发出类似次贷问题引起的金融危机？本文以＂结构-中介＂理论为分析框架,考察了美国次贷危机的风险原因和我国小额信贷的潜在风险,并提出了防范风险的政策性建议。     

Obtaining collaboration benefits: the role of collaboration-specific investment and absorptive capacity in China

This study examines the role of collaboration-specific investment and absorptive capacity on the attainment of interorganizational collaboration benefits. Grounded in the extended resource-based view, and using survey data from Chinese executives, we study the driver for, and test the impacts of, collaboration-specific investment and organizational learning on collaboration performance. Our findings indicate that resource similarity between the collaborative partners affects the level of collaboration-specific investment and learning, and demonstrate an approach that firms can use to obtain both abnormal common and private benefits from participation in an interorganizational collaboration. Specifically, the findings suggest that collaboration-specific investment has a direct effect on the enhancement of absorptive capacity and attainment of common and private collaboration benefits. Furthermore, due to the direct effect of absorptive capacity on attainment of collaboration benefits, commitment of collaboration-specific investment has an indirect effect on the attainment of common and private collaboration benefits. This study is the first to apply both the competence-capability framework and extended resource-based view to study interorganizational collaboration. In fact, this study aims to determine mechanisms for a collaboration-participating firm to obtain more benefit, whether common or private. Our findings provide support for the importance of learning capability as a factor in the acquisition of collaboration benefits.     

Competing with complementors: An empirical look at Amazon.com

Research Summary : Platform owners sometimes enter complementors' product spaces and compete against them. Using data from Amazon.com to study Amazon's entry pattern into third‐party sellers' product spaces, we find that Amazon is more likely to target successful product spaces. We also find that Amazon is less likely to enter product spaces that require greater seller efforts to grow, suggesting that complementors' platform‐specific investments influence platform owners' entry decisions. While Amazon's entry discourages affected third‐party sellers from subsequently pursuing growth on the platform, it increases product demand and reduces shipping costs for consumers. We consider the implications of these findings for complementors in platform‐based markets. Managerial Summary : Platform owners can exert considerable influence over their complementors' welfare. Many complementors with successful products are pushed out of markets because platform owners enter their product spaces and compete directly with them. To mitigate such risks, complementors could build their businesses by aggregating nonblockbuster products or focusing on products requiring significant platform‐specific investments to grow. They should also develop capabilities in new product discovery so that they could continually bring innovative products to their platforms.