深圳市旅游业及其相关行业收入与税收收入的比较分析

自从2000年国家实行"五一"、"十一"放长假制度以来,我国便出现了旅游业的"春节"、"五一"、"十一"黄金周,在黄金周期间,旅游及其相关行业的经营收入一般呈现较大幅度的增长.深圳市旅游局从2000年十一黄金周开始,均对社会公布深圳市旅游及其相关行业的经营收入情况;从2001年开始,深圳市旅游局每年编制<深圳市旅游业经济运行情况年度报告>,详细统计和分析了深圳市旅游及其相关行业的经营收入和旅游经济运行情况.     

中国艾滋病预防控制的政策研究

有关艾滋病预防和控制的研究既是一项政策性很强的社会系统研究，同时也是一项需要多学科间进行合作的应用性研究。艾滋病预防控制主要可分为基础性研究；综合性研究；检测和监测；宣传、教育和行为干预；治疗、咨询和社会支持这五个方面。本文在分析以上五个方面之间以及每个方面的各个要素之间存在的相互关系的基础上，结合泰国经验和教训。对中国艾滋病预防控制政策进行了系统研究，并提出一些政策性建议。     

The Market Shares of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Taiwan Manufacturing

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have played an important role in many countries’ industrial development. Among these countries, Taiwan is well known for the outstanding performance of its SMEs. Limited knowledge about the causes of such performance has been revealed gradually. The main purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of SMEs’ market shares in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector. According to economics literature, economies of scale determine the market share of SMEs. The usual explanation given is that economies of scale create barriers against SMEs entering the market and competing efficiently with larger firms. It is also said that the strong entrepreneurial drive to have a self-owned business is a crucial explanation for the creation of new businesses, usually as offshoots from a small one. Finally, such factors such as an even-handed policy scheme, the availability of technology in relation to R&D, transaction costs, and so forth, are also important for creating a favourable environment for SMEs. Applying cross-industry pooling data from 1976 to 1986, the market shares of SMEs in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector were found to be affected by the following factors: (1) SMEs’ performance related to labour productivity and their willingness to set up new enterprises; (2) institutional factors including low entry barriers, suitable technology, the adoption of a subcontract system, and prosperous export markets. The empirical findings are compared with those from studies of the US and Germany.     

当前炼化企业清洁生产的特征与措施

通过分析炼化企业清洁生产现状，勾勒出目前炼化企业清洁生产的基本特征，提出清洁生产的主要对策措施。并以某大型炼化企业为实例，介绍了该企业的在实施清洁生产过程中的一些实践活动。     

永年县邮政局婚庆行业广告商函开发案例

随着2005年国家邮政局“数据为翼，商函腾飞”营销竞赛活动的开展，数据库商函已经在许多省、市邮政局轰轰烈烈地发展起来。可是对于许多市、县局，特别是中、西部的小县局，如何启动商函市场仍是个问题。     

外生性的技术-环境壁垒对企业技术创新的激励机制

本文通过建立技术-环境壁垒条件下企业技术创新的动力机制模型，分析了外生性的技术-环境壁垒对企业技术创新的激励作用；而这种激励作用的大小，主要取决于进口国设置技术-环境壁垒的动机：当进口国所设置的技术标准和环境标准主要是以保护环境和消费者健康、提高生活质量等为目的，也就是说，这些标准是合理的，那么，随着技术标准和环境标准的提高，其对技术创新的激励作用会增强；相反，当进口国所设置的技术-环境壁垒是出于贸易保护的目的，也就是说，这些标准过于苛刻或带有歧视性，那么，由技术-环境壁垒所引致的企业技术创新的激励作用就会急剧减弱，甚至消失。     

可持续的经济开发区公共服务体系构建——以浙江省杭州湾经济开发区为例

公共服务设施的缺位已成为开发区健康持续发展的瓶颈之一。为实现公共服务体系建设的目标,需要整合可持续发展的要义,引导开发区沿着“公平”和“协调”的方向发展,实现公共服务体系在环境、经济与社会3个子系统的协调发展。以浙江省杭州湾经济开发区为例,对可持续的工业新区公共体系规划作了探索。     

Multiple Forces Driving China＇s Economic Development： A New Analytic Framework

Based on economic growth theory and the World Bank's analytical framework relating to the quality of growth, the present paper constructs a framework that encompasses physical, international, human, natural and knowledge capital to synthetically interpret economic development. After defining the five types of capital and total capital, we analyze the dynamic changes of these types of capital in China and in other countries. The results show that since China's reform and opening up, knowledge, international, human and physical capital have grown rapidly, with speeds of growth higher than that of economic growth. As the five types of capital have all increased at varying paces, the savings level of total capital in China has quadrupled in 25 years and overtook that of the USA in the 1990s. The changes in the five types of capital and total capital reveal that there are progressively multiple driving forces behind China's rapid economic development. Implications for China's long-term economic development are thereby raised.     

我国利率传导机制有效性：基于货币幻觉的实证研究

本文将货币幻觉纳入投资函数和储蓄函数．并利用2000年9月到2006年8月的月度数据，经过HP滤波处理后采用Almon多项式分布滞后模型估计出投资函数和储蓄函数。我们发现在考虑货币幻觉的情况下，一方面，投资者存在货币幻觉且利率对投资有很好的调控作用，另一方面，储户不存在货币幻觉并且利率对储蓄的调控作用不明显，其原因可能是社保制度的缺位增强了储户的安全性动机以及投资渠道的不完善导致了储蓄的利率刚性。     

知识产权制度国际化对发展中国家创新影响的政策因素分析

在评估知识产权制度国际化对发展中国家创新影响的时候,其中一个关键性要素就是政府政策的一致性和适宜性。对知识产权制度国际化中的竞争政策、科技政策以及知识产权政策进行了分析,并由此得出了对我国的若干启示。