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991.
Dennis R. Cooley 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,89(3):351-369
No one would deny that sustainability is necessary for individual, business, and national survival. How this goal is to be
accomplished is a matter of great debate. In this article I will show that the United States and other developed countries
have a duty to create sustainable cities, even if that is against a notion of private property rights considered as an absolute.
Through eminent domain and regulation, developed countries can fulfill their obligations to current and future generations.
To do so, the governments must reject perfectly competitive free market capitalism and the absolute right to private property,
and more fully adopt social welfare capitalism as their economic system. The result will be a sustainable society that balances
democracy, individual rights and individual flourishing with the community’s flourishing. 相似文献
992.
In recent public administration literature, much attention is paid to changes in public service values, including ethical
values, that guide public service. This paper reports on the results of an empirical survey conducted among a group of Turkish
governors and district governors (including those in service and retired) who are from different generations. By focusing
on the transformation of value preferences of Turkish governors and district governors, this study tries to identify variations
in values, particularly about public service ethics, in accordance with the age and the length of tenure in public service.
The findings of the research show a traditional and more or less consistent value pattern for Turkish governors and district
governors. The most important public service values expressed by the respondents are consistent with often-mentioned crucial
public service values in the literature. New or emerging values have not been present enough among the most important public
service values. In brief, the results do not lend support to the often-assumed hypothesis that traditional public service
values are devaluated or degraded by the emergence of businesslike values. In other words, new emerging values could not sneak
into the public service culture in any convincing manner in spite of many years of NPM rhetoric and recipes. 相似文献
993.
Vishwanath V. Baba Louise Tourigny Xiaoyun Wang Weimin Liu 《Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l\u0027Administration》2009,26(1):23-37
Grounded in the interactionist paradigm, this study shows that emotional exhaustion and perceived safety climate constitute important moderators of the relationship between proactive personality and work performance. More specifically, the study analyzes the relationship between proactive personality and its behavioural outcomes—organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and job performance—and investigates the interactive effects of emotional exhaustion and perceived safety climate. The study involves 485 Chinese airline employees including pilots, flight attendants, engineers, and service employees. Proactive personality positively predicted OCB and individual performance. Emotional exhaustion and perceived safety climate moderated the relationship between proactive personality and individual performance both independently and jointly. Implications of the findings for future research are discussed. Copyright © 2009 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
994.
The main directions in developing the innovation processes in key branches of the agroindustrial sector of the Russian Federation
in the modern Russian economy are considered. The role of the state creating a modern innovation system is presented, as well
as activation of scientific research into the agroindustrial sector. 相似文献
995.
Stabilization of prices is an important element of food policy in India as in most other countries — both developing and eveloped. However, since the magnitude of grain stocks held for this purpose as well as the costs of physical storage have become prohibitively high, there is now a need for finding cost-effective alternatives including non interventionist and market-oriented methods for price stabilization. In this paper we consider the case of rice and wheat which are staple foodgrains in India. We make a comparison between alternative price stabilization policies including that of holding buffer stocks in terms of their impact on domestic price stability, producer and consumer welfare and government costs. A multi-market equilibrium framework is used where private storage, consumption, supply and prices of rice and wheat are determined simultaneously. Indian exports and imports are assumed to affect world prices. The alternative price stabilizing mechanisms are ranked according to both the criteria, welfare and price stability achieved. The main findings are as follows. The ranking of alternatives varies with the criterion used. Greater price stability need not necessarily imply greater welfare. The option of variable levies on private external trade turns out to be the most inexpensive and that of domestic buffer stocks the costliest in achieving price stability. Further, the efficacy of buffer stocks and subsidy to private storage in stabilizing prices is lower under free trade as compared to the case where the economy is closed to private external trade. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Risk aversion experiments such as those by Holt and Laury (2002, 2005) measure risk aversion by examining subjects’ responses to a series of probability-ordered choices. Subjects are paid real
money rewards, using the random round payment method in which the amount is determined by one randomly selected decision.
The findings reported here were obtained from 119 subjects who confronted the same choice set and payment amounts, but 60
of these subjects were paid using the random-round method while the remaining 59 were paid based on an average of all their
choices, the accumulated value method. The accumulated value payment method simulates portfolio returns, as opposed to returns
from stand alone investments. Results indicate that accumulated value subjects took more risk and made more inconsistent decisions. 相似文献
999.
Christopher C. Moore Daniel J. Phaneuf Walter N. Thurman 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2011,50(1):1-26
In this article we evaluate a US Forest Service plan to mitigate damages from an invasive insect on public, forested land.
We develop a dynamic model of infestation and control to explicitly account for biological interactions, baseline conditions,
and uncertainty, thus creating a more complete picture of policy impacts than a static cost benefit analysis could provide.
We combine the results of the dynamic model with an empirical study of nonmarket forest benefits to create a bioeconomic model
of ecosystem management. Estimating the empirical model in a Bayesian framework allows us to treat the economic coefficients
of the dynamic model as random variables. We specify distributions for the biological parameters and examine the effects of
both biological and economic uncertainty on the predictive distribution of net benefits. We find that the net benefits of
the program are positive, and that uncertainty in the biological model contributes substantially more to the variance of our
estimate than does uncertainty over the valuation of the resource. 相似文献
1000.