全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28514篇 |
免费 | 551篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 5622篇 |
工业经济 | 2045篇 |
计划管理 | 4772篇 |
经济学 | 6259篇 |
综合类 | 284篇 |
运输经济 | 169篇 |
旅游经济 | 424篇 |
贸易经济 | 4374篇 |
农业经济 | 1501篇 |
经济概况 | 3499篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 116篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 281篇 |
2019年 | 424篇 |
2018年 | 531篇 |
2017年 | 544篇 |
2016年 | 543篇 |
2015年 | 362篇 |
2014年 | 586篇 |
2013年 | 2612篇 |
2012年 | 750篇 |
2011年 | 774篇 |
2010年 | 669篇 |
2009年 | 785篇 |
2008年 | 728篇 |
2007年 | 697篇 |
2006年 | 649篇 |
2005年 | 590篇 |
2004年 | 543篇 |
2003年 | 596篇 |
2002年 | 569篇 |
2001年 | 551篇 |
2000年 | 631篇 |
1999年 | 528篇 |
1998年 | 526篇 |
1997年 | 503篇 |
1996年 | 509篇 |
1995年 | 479篇 |
1994年 | 495篇 |
1993年 | 488篇 |
1992年 | 533篇 |
1991年 | 538篇 |
1990年 | 460篇 |
1989年 | 384篇 |
1988年 | 372篇 |
1987年 | 366篇 |
1986年 | 408篇 |
1985年 | 596篇 |
1984年 | 553篇 |
1983年 | 475篇 |
1982年 | 495篇 |
1981年 | 509篇 |
1980年 | 457篇 |
1979年 | 454篇 |
1978年 | 406篇 |
1977年 | 325篇 |
1976年 | 321篇 |
1975年 | 327篇 |
1974年 | 247篇 |
1973年 | 269篇 |
1972年 | 216篇 |
1971年 | 174篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
D. R. Myddelton 《Economic Affairs》2003,23(1):2-6
Major tax reform to simplify the UK tax system is possible. Merging income taxes, social security taxes and corporation tax into only a single flat-rate of tax on all incomes would be a radical start. Avoiding taxes on income and expenditure which are 'too high' requires major reductions in government spending, mainly on the welfare state. Given the political will, over a period of years we really can hugely improve the UK tax system. 相似文献
2.
This article examines the demographic and geographical importance of wealthy middle-class women. It argues that in certain towns and cities, notably London, such women were of sufficient importance to merit attention in their own right. Drawing upon a sample of wills, it describes the types of wealth owned by these women. By examining women's investment in government securities, it argues that women's wealth was of crucial importance to the British state. Its findings challenge conventional understandings of the relationships between gender ideology, wealth holding, and economic development. 相似文献
3.
We examine the association between abnormal returns and earnings management in the context of price control regulations to test the construct validity of the earnings management model. Abnormal returns are used as a market–based measure, and discretionary accruals are employed to measure earnings management. Our results support the hypotheses that (1) price control regulations affect firms' security prices negatively, (2) firms make income–decreasing discretionary accruals to increase the likelihood of price increase approval, and (3) firms that are affected most negatively by the regulations manage earnings more aggressively. We conclude that the earnings management model we use in this study is capable of predicting opportunistic discretionary accruals. 相似文献
4.
5.
Ian Coxhead 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2003,17(1):22-54
Economic growth and environmental damage are associated, but the relationship is neither linear nor even monotonic. This is clearly seen in the diverse experiences of tropical Asian economies over recent decades. The nature of the growth–environment link depends on the changing composition of production and on growth-related changes in techniques and environmental policies; the enforcement of property rights over natural resources and over air and water quality is another important element. Moreover, environmental and economic policies interact: in effect, every economic policy that affects resource allocation is a de facto environmental measure. One important implication is that the environmental consequences of major policy shifts, such as the 'globalisation' of many tropical Asian economies since about 1980, have been profound. The analytical literature on growth and the environment in Asia tends to agree that environmental damage is costly to regional economies, and has begun to identify and quantify some of the many causal linkages now recognised between economic development and the valuation and use of environmental and natural resource assets. 相似文献
6.
An Empirical Analysis of Entrant and Incumbent Bidding in Road Construction Auctions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Dakshina G. De Silva Timothy Dunne Georgia Kosmopoulou 《The Journal of industrial economics》2003,51(3):295-316
This paper explores differences in the bidding patterns of entrants and incumbents in road construction auctions. We find that entrants bid more aggressively and win auctions with significantly lower bids than incumbents. The differences in their bidding patterns are consistent with a model of auctions in which the distribution of an entrant's costs exhibits greater dispersion than that of an incumbent's and relations of stochastic dominance in the distributions do not persist for the entire range of estimated costs. We also find that more efficient firms bid, on average, more aggressively and firms with greater backlogs bid less aggressively. 相似文献
7.
Ian Smith 《Journal of economic surveys》2003,17(2):201-226
Growth in property ownership has raised the stakes in the distribution of financial assets on divorce. Given high risks of marital failure, this has stimulated the demand for private ordering through enforceable marriage contracts. This paper surveys the existing law and economics literature and legal practice to consider the state of knowledge on the economic theory, scope and limits of written nuptial agreements. 相似文献
8.
9.
In this paper we will analyze the relationship between the value and duration moments of a cash flow and movements in the yield curve. We will show that for changes in the yield curve which can be related to tn , the 1st order changes in the net present value of a cash flow are linearly dependent on the n + lth duration moments, and that the 2nd order changes are dependent on the sum of duration moments of order 2 n + 1 and 2 n + 2. We will use this relationship to tilt tracking portfolios so as to protect them against specific changes in the yield curve. 相似文献
10.
Bruce R. Lyons 《Review of International Economics》2004,12(2):246-261
The paper highlights the main drivers for merger policy reform in the European Union, including the consequences of the recent appeal court reverses. It discusses some of the substantive and procedural issues that the reform package should address, and outlines the reforms in progress. The author concludes that much of the reform package will be beneficial, but some important opportunities have been missed in this inevitably patchwork process. 相似文献