微生物强化采油技术研究现状及应用前景

介绍了微生物强化采油技术的基本概念、机理和发展现状，讨论了该技术的研究方法、优点及应用条件，并展望了微生物强化采油技术的应用前景。     

加入WTO后对中国零售业的影响与对策

我国加入世贸组织后，零售业将成为完全开放的行业，这无疑对国内零售业造成一定的冲击。如何把握机遇，怎样面对挑战，是每个零售企业不能不回答的紧迫问题。现就入世后，对中国零售业的影响进行分析和提出对策。一、我国零售业的现状１．多业态并存。２０世纪８０年代中期，我国爆发一场综合性的零售革命，仅是三五年的时间，西方存在的一切零售业态几乎都在中国出现了，至今，世界５０家最大的零售企业，已经有７０％在中国“抢滩登陆”。目前，中国百货店已经进入成熟期，超级市场、仓储商店进入发展期，便利商店、购物广场进入起步期。…     

我国反倾销继发性保护问题的深层原因探析

从我国已立案的反倾销案件来看,我国发起的反倾销调查在化工行业存在明显的继发性保护问题,严重影响到下游企业和社会整体的利益,即产生了反倾销的公共利益问题。从化工行业的发展和公共利益角度的分析来看,继发性保护问题的实质是技术创新问题,其根本原因是我国相关企业的整体技术落后,自主创新能力不足。解决反倾销问题的关键是给予企业相应的激励机制,鼓励引进技术的吸收和自主创新。     

丙泊酚复合利多卡因静脉麻醉在高血压患者结肠镜检查中的应用

目的探讨丙泊酚复合利多卡因静脉麻醉在高血压患者结肠镜检查中的安全性及效果。方法回顾性分析47例高血压患者的结肠镜检查资料,将其分为常规组、无痛组。无痛组静脉缓慢注射丙泊酚和利多卡因混合液,使患者入睡后进镜检查。监测并记录两组在检查前、检查中、检查后的收缩压、舒张压、心率、血氧饱和度及镜检时间。无痛组记录麻醉诱导时间、苏醒时间、计算力及提问对答恢复正常时间。结果无痛组全部到达检查终点,常规组有2例未达到回盲部;无痛组镜检时间明显低于常规组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);无痛组的收缩压、舒张压、心率在检查中较检查前明显下降(P<0.05);常规组收缩压、舒张压、心率在检查中比检查前明显增高(P<0.05);两组检查结束后收缩压、舒张压、心率均恢复至检查前水平;血氧饱和度在两组的各个检查中无明显变化。无痛组麻醉诱导时间为(1.9±0.6)min、清醒时间为(6±5)min,计算力及提问对答恢复正常时间为(6±5)min。结论应用丙泊酚复合利多卡因静脉麻醉对高血压患者进行无痛结肠镜检查是可靠的。     

提升企业管理创新 促进企业良性发展

创新已经越来越成为企业竞争发展的主流。文章阐述了企业管理创新的基本概念和特征,并论述了管理创新对企业生存和发展的作用,最后分析了企业管理创新的主要途径。     

手工类非物质文化遗产的保护性开发研究——以广东东莞千角灯为例

手工艺类文化遗产是非物质文化遗产的一个重要的类别,该类遗产是技艺、艺术、历史的文化载体,以其高超精巧的制作技艺为精髓,表现为手工技艺传承人的能力,在历史变迁中极易失传。本文选择手工艺类非物质文化遗产为突破口,以广东省国家级第一批非物质文化遗产东莞千角灯为例,探讨手工艺类非物质文化遗产保护的本质、意义和开发策略,以期对同类别及其他非物质文化遗产保护提供借鉴和参考。     

北京房价的多维观察

建设部提供的调查显示，今年4月在全国70个大中城市中，有11个城市新建商品住房价格指数同比涨幅超过7％，其中3个城市超过10％。住房供应结构不合理矛盾突出，16个重点城市新建商品房套均建筑面积高于120平方米，套型，价格与普通居民家庭的合理住房需求不相适应。房地产市场秩序比较混乱，虚假宣传，囤积土地、捂盘惜售问题不同程度存在。     

Sin sectors and negative screening

In this research, I analyse how exposure to sin sectors impacts the financial performance of socially responsible (SR) funds. I also analyse the question of whether or not these funds keep their word and are less exposed to the controversial sectors that they claim to exclude in their prospectuses. Additionally, I analyse how local political and religious factors exert an influence on the exposure of SR funds to sin sectors. Consequently, I analyse a sample comprising 136 SR mutual funds that were domiciled in the U.S. market in the period March 2017–April 2020 and who invest in domestic and global equity, of which 92 implement negative screens on at least 1 of 12 controversial activities. My results show that for seven (three) of the controversial sectors that were analysed, the exposure of SR funds to these sectors jeopardises (improves) their financial performance. Furthermore, SR mutual funds who perform negative screens tend to live up to their name and are less exposed to the sector/s that they claim to exclude. In addition, SR mutual funds managed by companies located in Democrat-leaning states are less exposed to sin sectors, and that the effect of local religiosity depends on the specific sector analysed.     

State‐Led Financial Regulation and Representations of Spatial Fixity: The Example of the Spanish Real Estate Sector

This article offers a bottom‐up contribution to the fixity–motion literature. It aims to unravel the apparent contradiction of real estate spatial fixity in Spain, which is portrayed both as a barrier to accumulation and as a unique source of investment by different capitalist actors. Empirically, it describes the shifts in real estate ownership and changes in profit‐making strategies that have taken place across the real estate sector during the crisis years, and the role of the state in these shifts. The article asserts that the idea of spatial fixity representing a spatial barrier for accumulation does not necessarily apply in the Spanish case. It further claims that the tensions in capital circulation through real estate are not only to be found in the action of time, but in different state strategies pursued by various actors. The opposing representations of fixity are the result of state regulation of interest rates, taxation and risk weighting. The state also increasingly promotes land rents as a source of liquidity creation.