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211.
Exploring the Intensive and Extensive Margins of World Trade 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
World trade evolves at two margins. Where a bilateral trading relationship already exists it may increase through time (intensive
margin). But trade may also increase if a trading bilateral relationship is newly established between countries that have
not traded with each other in the past (extensive margin). We provide an empirical dissection of post–World War II growth
in manufacturing world trade along these two margins. We propose a “corner-solutions version” of the gravity model to explain
movements on both margins. A Tobit estimation of this model resolves the so-called “distance puzzle”. It also finds more convincing
evidence than recent literature that WTO-membership enhances trade.
JEL no. F12, F15 相似文献
212.
Clemens J. M. Kool 《Open Economies Review》2006,17(4-5):525-540
In this paper, I investigate the development and determinants of CDS spreads for 18 major European banks between December
2001 and January 2004 applying factor analysis to daily data. Two clear-cut conclusions can be drawn. First, the dominating
first common factor that explains 88 percent of all variation in the system, impacts on all banks in a similar direction.
This suggests a strong market integration. However the size of the response of each bank’s CDS spread to the first common
factor differs substantially, probably reflecting differences in individual bank’s exposure and riskiness. Second, the first
common factor appears significantly related to the European P/E ratio and the European-wide 2-year nominal interest rate.
This finding suggests that the common factor may be interpreted as a general indicator of market conditions.
JEL Classification Numbers: G12, G15, G21, C30 相似文献
213.
Compared to international trade relations relatively little is known about the role foreign direct investment linkages play
in the transmission of disturbances from one country to the next. Inspired by the microevidence on profit sharing within multinational
corporations and within industries, we investigate for six countries whether a cross-border rent-sharing phenomenon can be
identified at the macroeconomic level. The rent-sharing hypothesis implies that an increase in foreign profitability should
boost wages and/or employment in the domestic economy. We find corroborative evidence for Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands
and the United Kingdom. US labour market conditions, by contrast, are not affected by changes in profitability in other countries.
JEL no. E32, F23, F40, J23, J31 相似文献
214.
This article presents reliable data on the life expectancy of the monks of Durham Priory between 1395 and 1529. The number of years that monks survived in this northern monastery plunged precipitously in the second half of the fifteenth century before staging a partial recovery in the early sixteenth. The experience of Durham monks mirrors the scale, direction, and timing of the data already produced for the monks of Canterbury and Westminster. While the precise relationship between monastic mortality and that of the population at large remains difficult to determine, there can be no doubt that the symmetry that has been established between mortality in three monasteries located in different parts of the country has important implications for our understanding of the demographic history of late medieval England. 相似文献
215.
We examine two different ways to subsidize charitable giving: by a rebate (returning a portion of the donation to the giver) or by a match (adding additional donations to the giver's donation). In previous experimental research, we have shown that participants give more to charity under the match than under an equivalent rebate. The previous within-subject experimental design required participants to make a series of decisions under both types of subsidy. Each decision consisted of an allocation of an endowment between the subject and a charity chosen by the subject from a specified list. This article examines whether that result is an artifact of the previous within-subjects design: subjects may have failed to fully distinguish the two types of subsidy. In the current article, we report results from a between-subjects design, where participants are required to make only one type of decision—involving rebates or involving matching subsidies. Our results confirm previous findings. 相似文献
216.
Franz -J. Jägeler 《Intereconomics》1974,9(4):124-126
Being confronted with the oil crisis the dependency on foreign raw materials became worthwhile discussing again. Evaluations of certain raw materials indicate a low degree of self-sufficiency in some sectors. This article tries to give a general survey of the situation for the Federal Republic. 相似文献
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