国有商业银行股份制改造问题研究

对国有商业银行进行股份制改造是实现政银分开和国有商业银行按照"六自"方针进行自主经营、建立现代企业制度、增强经营活力、提高经济效益的需要.目前,国有商业银行股份制改造的时机和条件已初步趋于成熟,应抓住有利时机,采取各种切实可行的策略措施,逐步对其进行股份制改造.     

完善金融监管制度的几个启示——以日本改善金融监管制度行动为例

日本为加强本国金融和资本市场的国际竞争力,在2007年开始实施改善金融监管制度行动。该行动以改良的方式对日本现有金融监管制度进行市场化和国际化调整,取得了较好的社会效果。我国十二五期间金融监管制度改革可以借鉴该行动在市场化、自律协调与配合、透明化、国际化以及及时评估改革效果等方面的经验。     

上市公司股份回购中操纵市场行为认定与豁免探讨

上市公司以竞价回购方式回购社会公众股份,通常会产生正向股价效应。这一股价效应是否可以理解为发行公司对自身股价的操纵存在疑问。从操纵市场一般原理分析,答案似乎是肯定的;而从竞价回购自身的特点来看,法律似应对其给予更多的宽容。为协调这一冲突,我国法律应区分三个地带分别进行规制。具体而言,应引入竞价回购的"安全港",创建"白色地带";慎用操纵市场责任,缩减"黑色地带";配置"安全港"之外竞价回购的系列规则,武装"灰色地带"。     

“Swimming Ducks Forecast the Coming of Spring”—The predictability of aggregate insider trading on future market returns in the Chinese market

This study systematically examines the ability of aggregate insider trading to predict future market returns in the Chinese A-share market. After controlling for the contrarian investment strategy, aggregate executive(large shareholder)trading conducted over the past six months can predict 66%(72.7%) of market returns twelve months in advance. Aggregate insider trading predicts future market returns very accurately and is stronger for insiders who have a greater information advantage(e.g., executives and controlling shareholders).Corporate governance also affects the predictability of insider trading. The predictability of executive trading is weakest in central state-owned companies,probably because the "quasi-official" status of the executives in those companies effectively curbs their incentives to benefit from insider trading.The predictive power of large shareholder trading in private-owned companies is higher than that in state-owned companies, probably due to their stronger profit motivation and higher involvement in business operations. This study complements the literature by examining an emerging market and investigating how the institutional context and corporate governance affect insider trading.     

刍议中国在“典型三角案”中抵免的若干问题

本文探讨了中国在典型三角案下进行所得税收抵免时如何适用相关税收协定的问题。认为当中国作为跨国纳税人的居民国进行抵免时,应当按照所得的归属确定相应所得在税收协定上的抵免义务;当中国作为常设机构所在地国进行抵免时,应比较其分别与所得来源地国和居民国缔结的税收协定,以该所得规定较低的预提税税率来计算可抵免境外所得税税额。     

TRIZ在大学课堂教学中的应用研究

随着高等教育改革的不断深入,课堂教学越来越成为大学生获取专业知识的主要途径。本文从课堂教学中存在的问题入手,运用TRIZ理论进行了分析,提出了提高课堂教学质量的相应措施。     

Political Connections and Government Subsidies: Evidence from Financially Distressed Firms in China

Previous studies report mixed evidence regarding the effect of political connections on firm value. We seek new evidence in China, an important emerging market with a hallmark of a relationship-based economy. Using financially distressed firms (special treatment or ST firms) as a unique sample, we identify a direct channel through which political connections enhance firm value by showing that politically connected firms receive more government subsidies. Moreover, such effect becomes stronger for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), for firms with a better chance of survival, and after the government implemented a new policy to more strictly enforce the delisting in 2012.     

管理层收购动因探析

管理层收购作为一种创新的制度设计在企业改革中有其特殊的价值,但往往动机会改变最终的结果：现阶段我国对管理层收购有着客观的制度需求,但国家的政策动因契合了管理者转移财富的利己动机,所以,要用市场机制和相关法规来规范管理层收购行为。     

英国寿险抵押贷款产品的失败与监管

产生于20世纪60年代末的英国寿险抵押贷款产品,曾盛极一时,后逐渐被市场淘汰。其主要原因,一是在产品设计方面没有将资本市场风险因素考虑进投资策略中,二是存在销售误导。英国金融服务局为此采取了逐步强化的监管措施。     

不动产登记审查及赔偿问题探析

不动产登记的审查标准在很大程度上影响着登记机构承担责任的范围。登记机构承担责任的原因有很多,但第三人提供虚假材料申请登记引起的责任关系尤为关注。这些研究对于银行维护信贷资产的安全有一定的启示作用。