我国商业银行利差容忍度测度

文章假定我国商业银行贷款实际利率等于市场利率,模拟存款利率上限放开情境,选择2005年到2010年作为研究区间,对我国10家商业银行的利差容忍度进行测度。结果显示,2005年到2010年,随着我国商业银行,尤其是国有大型商业银行,经营效率的不断提高,对利差缩小的容忍能力显著增强,并且中型规模商业银行对利率市场化改革过程中利差缩小的容忍能力普遍强于国有大型商业银行,国有大型商业银行强于小型股份制银行。     

新疆经济发展战略与新型工业化之路

回顾新疆50年经济的发展，在我国改革开放、市场经济、西部大开发和国际化战略的纵深进程中，在稳定与发展的博弈下，新疆经济不断发展。在新的形势下，为进一步实施优势资源转化战略，加快推进新型工业化发展，提升新疆经济发展的内在质量，本文对新疆经济发展战略定位、战略体系构建及新型工业化路径选择进行了分析和阐述。     

Capital inflows, financial repression, and macroeconomic policy in India since the reforms

Since the early 1990s the Indian economy has seen a considerablerelaxation of controls, as a consequence of which it has witnessedunprecedented growth. This is especially remarkable in the externalsector. In this paper I evaluate the progress made on the macroeconomicfront and address the possibility of opening up the capitalaccount of the balance of payments. I show that given the weaknessin the financial sector and the government finances, it maybe dangerous to speed up the process of opening up the capitalaccount further.     

公共投资筹资机制选择的多角度分析

公共投资作为政府为弥补市场失效、满足公共需要的经济行为,其筹资机制的构建应从公共投资的项目、公共投资的时机、公共投资所处的经济发展阶段、公共投资所形成的资产使用年限以及公共投资的主体等多角度进行分析,谨慎选择.     

从公共产品供给制度的变迁看财政的性质——运用交易成本概念进行的分析

分析了公共产品供给制度变迁的历史,指出林达尔均衡是一种虚拟的均衡,财政实际是降低公共产品交易成本的一种制度安排。虽然人们一直认为财政主要追求公平目标,但实际上作为一种制度安排,效率仍然是其存在的依据。     

Characterization of generalized weak orders and revealed preference

Summary This short paper provides an alternative framework to axiomatize various binary preference relations such as semiorder, weak semiorder etc. A set of simple axioms is presented in terms of revealed-preferred and revealed-inferior alternatives which makes the connection between various binary preference relations transparent; and every single axiom is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a binary preference relation of a specified type.We thank Bhasker Dutta, Peter Fishburn, Prasanta Pattanaik, Robert Russell and Thomas Schwartz for helpful suggestions     

军事供应链评价指标体系与评价方法研究综述

对国内外有关军事供应链评价的文献进行了系统地介绍与分析,从军事供应链评价指标体系和评价方法两个方面对研究成果进行了梳理,分析了当前研究所取得成果以及存在的不足,并提出了军事供应链评价工作未来的研究重点.     

Subcutaneous vs intravenous rituximab in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a time and motion study in the United Kingdom

Objective:

Rituximab is part of standard therapy for many non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients, and is usually administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion. A formulation for subcutaneous (SC) injection will be available from June 2014. A time and motion study was conducted to investigate the staff time and costs associated with administration of SC and IV rituximab.

Research design and methods:

The time and motion study was conducted in three UK centers alongside a phase III trial of SC rituximab in patients with NHL (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01461928). Active healthcare professional (HCP) time spent on the preparation and administration of IV and SC rituximab was recorded and used to calculate the associated costs.

Results:

Total active HCP time associated with administration of IV rituximab was 223.3?min (95% CI?=?218.0–228.7), vs 48.5?min (95% CI?=?45.5–51.6) for SC rituximab, a saving of 174.8?min (95% CI?=?172.5–177.1) per session. Patient time in the treatment room was 263.8?min (95% CI?=?236.6–294.3) for IV rituximab and 70.0?min (95% CI?=?57.1–87.2) for SC rituximab, per session. The SC formulation reduced total mean staff costs by £115.17 (95% CI?=?98.95–136.93) per session. Differing monitoring scenarios during infusion consistently showed time and cost savings for SC rituximab.

Limitations:

Study limitations include the non-interventional design and lack of statistical power, and the investigational nature of SC rituximab. The data collected did not account for patient and center characteristics and variability on active HCP time.

Conclusions:

SC rituximab was associated with reduced active HCP time and costs vs IV rituximab, as well as reduced patient time in the treatment room. Switching from IV to SC rituximab could increase treatment room capacity and patient throughput, as well as improving the patient experience.     

Economic Assessment of the Recreational Value of Ecosystems: Methodological Development and National and Local Application

We present a novel methodology for spatially sensitive prediction of outdoor recreation visits and values for different ecosystems. Data on outset and destination characteristics and locations are combined with survey information from over 40,000 households to yield a trip generation function (TGF) predicting visit numbers. A new meta-analysis (MA) of relevant literature is used to predict site specific per-visit values. Combining the TGF and MA models permits spatially explicit estimation of visit numbers and values under present and potential future land use. Applications to the various land use scenarios of the UK National Ecosystem Assessment, as well as to a single site, are presented.