产学研合作中科技工作者的角色定位与管理策略

充分发挥科技工作者的服务作用,对深化产学研合作、加快科技成果转化具有十分重要的意义.针对产学研合作中存在的主要问题,对科技工作者的角色定位进行分析,从产学研合作的推动者、引导者、管理者和服务者4个角度明确科技工作者的角色定位.提出一种现阶段产学研合作中强化科技工作者四位一体角色定位的管理策略和方法.为地方科技工作者在深化产学研合作、推进科技服务体系建设方面提供一定的参考.     

陕西会展经济的SWOT分析与发展策略

随着全球化浪潮的推进和后工业化社会的来临,会展经济开始以独立的面貌出现在国际经济舞台上。文章运用SWOT分析的方法,在辨析会展经济内涵、作用及发展意义的基础上,较为系统地分析了陕西会展经济发展的综合条件,构建了陕西会展经济发展战略目标体系,并有针对性地提出了实现战略目标的策略措施,以期对促进陕西会展经济更好更快地发展,从而带动整个现代服务业的快速发展有所借鉴!     

A semi-reduced form equation for the Sterling's real effective exchange rate

This paper derives and estimates a semi-reduced form expression for the UK's real effective exchange rate. The expression was derived following Blanchard and Kahn. Non-linear least squares and non-linear instrumental variables were used in estimation.     

Testing the rational expectations and structural neutrality hypotheses: Some further results for the U.K.

In this paper we test directly for the restrictions implied by rational expectations and structural neutrality. The tests are direct in the sense that they employ theLucas output equation father than the approximations to it, which replace the lagged output term by lagged monetary shocks, commonly considered in the literature. The direct approach is considered preferable because it avoids these ad hoc approximations and saves significantly on degrees of freedom. The latter permits us to pursue a fully nested testing procedure, which was not possible in earlier work employing postwar U.K. annual data. The main result is that the rational expectations restrictions are not accepted.     

论《管子》的社会保障思想

《管子》反映的我国先秦时期的社会保障思想,虽然没有形成完整、严密的体系,但它所包含的合理因素奠定了我国古代社会保障的基本框架。其中的以民为本、重视社会救济、强调构建农村社会保障体系、强化政府在社会保障工作中的作用等思想,在今天依然可以为我们所借鉴。     

Trade Policy,Equipment Investment and Growth in India

The relationship between trade policy and economic performance is one of the oldest controversies in economic development. In this paper, we examine an alternative mechanism through which trade reforms may impact on economic growth to those commonly discussed in the literature. This mechanism builds on the link between equipment investment and growth that has been observed in cross-country data. We argue that that in countries which have had highly restrictive trade policies with respect to capital goods, liberalization measures that specifically target capital goods imports may bring about a fall in the relative price of capital goods, leading to an increase in the rate of investment in equipment. Quantifying the link between trade policy, equipment investment and economic growth in the Indian case, we find strong support for this mechanism.     

重庆城乡居民消费结构差异性及演化趋势分析

文章利用1997～2007年的重庆统计数据,对重庆直辖以来城乡居民消费结构的差异性特征进行分析,并对重庆城乡居民消费结构差异的演变趋势作了展望。     

Incenting managers toward the triple bottom line: An agency and social norm perspective

Research to date has identified CEO pay structure as an important factor in the environmental and social performance of the organization but has not considered how pay may influence these sustainability efforts at the middle‐management level. We address this void with an experimental manipulation of direct and indirect pay incentives for an environmental sustainability project and production cost savings project. Counter to our predictions, investment in sustainability versus cost savings is significantly lower when incentives for both projects are equivalent, and investment is only comparable when incentives for the sustainability project are superior. Further investigation using qualitative data attributes this to differences in the salient social norms that individuals hold and an apparent undervaluing of the indirect incentive derived through sustainability's contribution to cost savings. The results shed light on primary ways in which human resource management practices may be used to embed support for sustainability initiatives throughout the organization.