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101.
刘大平 《河北经贸大学学报》2003,24(3):43-45
实行消费型增值税有利于加快企业发展,提升产品竞争力。目前我国已具备增值税转型条件,宜采用“一步到位”方式,但不宜提高税率。 相似文献
102.
Ligang Liu School of Public Policy George Mason University USA. ShaoqiangChen Research Institute of Fiscal Science Ministry of Finance China. 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2005,(1)
I.IntroductionDespite China’s impressive economic growth,its fiscal sustainability has increasinglybecome one of the most watched risk indicators facing the economy.Although China’sexplicit national debtto GDP ratio israther manageable by theOECD standard,at about20
percent of GDP,given its small share of tax revenue to GDP,currently at18.5percent ofGDP,this fiscalsystem may stumble upon major challenges in themedium to long term ifChina’slargecontingent fiscal liabilitiesare als… 相似文献
103.
7月1日.西部第一家北京2008年奥运会特许商品零售店正式在成都亮相。成都是继北京、青岛、上海之后,第4个开设奥运会特许商品零售店的试点城市。 相似文献
104.
一、理论综述
20世纪30年代凯恩斯革命以来,西方经济学界围绕货币政策有效性问题有许多争论。凯恩斯主义肯定货币政策的有效性;货币主义肯定货币政策的短期效应而否定货币政策的长期效应;理性预期学派完全否定货币政策的有效性,新凯恩斯主义则完全肯定货币政策的有效性。而中国真正的货币政策操作始于1984年二级银行体制的建立。 相似文献
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沃尔玛和中国小商品城同属于商贸流通企业,在流通领域中都做出了不斐的业绩。对两者的经营状态及核心竞争力进行比较,重点分析两者在核心竞争力方面的异同,并在比较分析的基础上,探索我国专业批发市场建设和提升核心竞争力若干有价值的结论和启示。 相似文献
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分析了餐饮业连锁经营需要处理的五大问题,对经营模式、经营策略、经营方法、物流配送和发展战略进行了深入地探讨. 相似文献
110.
Despite the public’s faith in homeownership as a vehicle for wealth creation, there are surprisingly few empirical studies of the independent impact of homeownership and its duration on household wealth accumulation. This paper provides the first empirical evidence that homeownership, after controlling for other drivers of wealth accumulation, is positively and significantly associated with wealth accumulation over time. Using the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, it examines the influence of housing tenure choices between 1989 and 2001 on household net wealth levels in 2001 after controlling for initial wealth in 1989, location, income, education, and other family and personal characteristics that might influence the rate of wealth accumulation. Importantly, the models used also control for the tendency of households to accumulate wealth between 1984 and 1989 (five years prior to the studied period). This approach is used to address the possibility that an unobserved variable—the propensity to save or accumulate wealth—may be associated with both the probability and duration of homeownership and the rate of wealth accumulation. All else equal, those who owned homes and owned for longer periods of time had significantly higher household net wealth by 2001. These results are compelling because house price appreciation over the period was near its long-run average while stock gains were above and real rent increases below their long-run averages. Hence, the findings are suggestive of a positive influence of ownership over long periods on net wealth, even during a period when alternative investments produced higher than normal returns and rents grew slowly. This is especially important because the overwhelmingly majority of households do not sell their homes shortly after buying them. In our sample, those who became owners typically owned for 7 years. Furthermore, most households that bought during a period of declining real home values in the early 1990s continued to own their homes for at least eight years and came out well ahead of those who did not own. 相似文献