2002年一季度海南省货币政策实施效果与取向分析

今年第一季度，海南金融保持平稳运行态势，货币政策实施取得了较好的效果，但由于了当前各种因素的影响。我国金融运行中还存在着贷款比较集中，信贷风险加大；商业银行信贷管理力度不够，资金大量外流，金融机构信贷资产质量较差等问题。本通过从货币政策取向方面对上述问题进行分析，并提出几点粗浅看法。     

北京西站员工工作满意度调查与分析

为了解北京西站职工对工作报酬、工作压力、工作环境和管理制度等方面的满意度,促进管理层与企业员工全方位的沟通与了解,进行了工作满意度专项调查。调查内容共涉及9个方面39个项目,对80名车站不同岗位的职工发放了调查问卷,并采用工作要素总和评分法进行归纳分析。根据调查结果对车站工作提出有关建议。     

本科生导师制的优化研究:多学科交叉视角

本科生导师制往往由于受专业的限制,不能充分发挥作用.高校应当摒弃专业和学科限制,以兴趣导向、自由选择的方式建立跨学科的本科生导师制,提高导师指导效果,激发学生兴趣,提升学生综合素质.     

Uncovering asset stripping during China's privatization

This paper empirically studies the occurrence and extent of asset stripping via undervaluing public assets during the mass privatization of state-owned and collectively owned enterprises in China. Using three waves of a national survey of private firms, we provide evidence that state-owned and collectively owned assets were substantially underpriced, indicating the presence of corruption during privatization. Further analysis shows that the extent of underpricing is more severe in regions with less market competition or weaker property rights protection, and more pronounced for intangible assets such as intellectual property rights and land use rights. When comparing firm efficiency between privatized firms and de novo private firms, we find that the former group continues to enjoy considerable preferential treatments, yet significantly underperforms the latter, possibly due to continued government control and intervention. Finally, we provide evidence that insider privatization is an important source of corruption during the privatization process.     

Related-party transactions and corporate performance following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Taiwan

We explore the association between related-party transactions and the efficiency of Taiwanese electronics companies following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the period 2010–2018. Tests of differences in mean showed that the efficiency and related-party transactions of the sample companies were significantly lower in the post-IFRS era. Regression results indicated that related-party transactions have significantly positive effects on efficiency; however, this positive association turned out to be smaller following the adoption of IFRS in Taiwan. Overall, this study suggests that changing accounting policy and rules can significantly affect related-party transactions in companies, and ultimately corporate performance.     

乡村旅游消费者市场研究及未来展望

乡村旅游作为一种新型农业经营状态将农业与旅游业有机结合起来,为工作生活中压力大、渴望享受田园生活的消费者提供了"新精神消费品".乡村旅游利用乡村振兴等优惠性政策快速发展,为产业融合、农业经济以及农村扶贫等发展做出了一份贡献.然而随着疫情短期的冲击,游客量的减少使得乡村旅游业陷入谷底.通过对乡村旅游消费者群体进行调查,运用二元Logistics回归进行市场分析,对乡村旅游业抓住精准的目标群体消费者作出总结,并对乡村旅游业迎接高质量的中长期经济发展提出一些建议和方法.     

名义负利率传导机理与传导效果:文献综述

在全球经济复苏乏力、新冠疫情持续冲击的背景下,名义负利率政策再度成为热议话题.本文在简要梳理主要国家的政策实践后,系统介绍了名义负利率政策的传导机理和传导效果,并讨论了其主要争议与未来展望.总的来说,名义负利率政策与传统利率政策的传导机理大致相同,仅在政策调控模式和操作工具等方面略显差异.名义负利率政策在调节汇率方面表现出色,在传导效率和对金融机构的影响方面存在争议,短期内在提振通胀方面略见成效,长期内可能存在着扭曲经济结构等多方面的非线性影响.名义负利率的政策实践具有很强的借鉴意义,其长期效果及退出等问题有待进一步研究.未来可结合数字货币的应用,对负利率的下限问题作进一步分析.     

An empirical analysis of night-time light data based on the gravity model

This article aims to explore the feasibility of applying night-time light data to the study of trade. Based on 61 countries’ panel data from 1995 to 2012, this research used night-time light data, as the substitute for GDP, to study trade development based on the traditional gravity model. The method of ordinary least squares, Poisson pseudo-maximum-likelihood and two-stage least squares were used. The results show that geographical distance, country borders and regional agreements have a significant effect on China’s trade with other Belt and Road countries, which verifies the validity of trade research based on night-time light data analysis. Additionally, comparisons reveal the trade trends predicted by night-time light data from 1996 to 2012, were highly consistent with the actual data. This article stands as the first study to apply night-time light data to the gravity model in the research on trade between China and other Belt and Road countries. Breaking new ground, this research uses night-time light data as an economic indicator to study trade, in combination with micro foundations and the latest findings of the gravity model. Thus, this article deepens the understanding of trade analysis and contributing to the field of related researches.