2006年上半年海南省货币信贷运行情况分析

2006年上半年,海南省金融机构在加强防范信贷风险的基础上,加大信贷对地方经济增长的支持力度,信贷运行总体良好。本文概括了2006年上半年海南省信贷运行中突出特征,重点分析信贷运行中值得关注的问题和现象,并提出具体的、有针对性的对策建议。     

The effect of differential accounting conservatism on the “over-valuation” of high-tech firms relative to low-tech firms

This paper examines systematic differences in the level of accounting conservatism between high-tech and low-tech firms. Relying on the recent development in theoretical models and empirical measures of conservatism, we investigate conservative accounting practices and earnings management behavior in high-tech and low-tech firms. The results based on comparisons of cumulative nonoperating accruals, regression coefficients from the income timeliness models in Basu (1997), the distribution of earnings, and discretionary accruals between the two groups are consistent with a higher level of accounting conservatism in high-tech firms vis-à-vis low-tech firms. Additional analyses show that the effect of conservatism cannot be used as a defense for the over-valuation of high-tech firms.     

现代企业发展的核心动力：知识管理

知识在企业运行和发展过程中的作用及地位日益突出,知识正在改变着当代企业的生产方式和经营理念,知识资源已成为企业发展的第一要素,应运而生的企业知识管理成为现代企业发展的核心动力。本文对知识管理的内涵进行了研究,同时介绍了知识管理的技术和方法,在此基础上设计了现代企业知识管理系统的基本框架。     

从国开行的统贷模式探讨中小企业融资难题

中国中小企业的组织形式、企业规模等因素,决定了股票和债券市场不可能成为其有效的融资渠道。没有足够的可抵押资产及相应的担保更无法获得银行贷款。国家开发银行开创性的创造出了一个开放性的融资体系。这个融资体系包括一个向中小企业提供贷款的平台和一个为贷款提供担保的平台。这种开放式融资体系中的贷款模式有效的破解了中小企业融资市场中的规模难题、软信息难题及担保难题,为商业银行提供了有效借鉴。     

Insider Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts

Real estate investment trust (REIT) provides a unique laboratory to study the relation between insider ownership and firm value. One, a REIT has to satisfy special regulations which weaken alternative mechanisms to control agency problems. Empirically, I find a significant and robust nonlinear relation between Tobin's Q and REIT insider ownership that is consistent with the trade-off between the incentive alignment and the entrenchment effect of insider ownership. Two, many REITs are Umbrella Partnership REITs (UPREITs) which have dual ownership structure. They have both common shares and Operating Partnership Units (OP units). Property owners can contribute their properties to the UPREIT in exchange for OP units. Their capital gains taxes remain deferred as long as they hold onto their OP units and the UPREIT does not sell the properties they contributed. OP units owners are locked in with the firm and have incentive to monitor firm management, but their interests diverge from the common shareholders because their tax bases are much lower. Consistent with the trade-off between positive monitoring effect of OP units and tax-induced agency costs, I find that UPREIT's firm value increases with the fraction of OP units, but the effect is significantly weaker for the UPREITs where insiders hold OP units.     

金融衍生产品发展的新特点与国内商业银行的策略研究

近年来，国际金融衍生产品市场呈现三个新特点：市场需求及市场规模日趋扩大，产品创新层出不穷，风险防范问题日渐突出，并由此对国际金融市场的发展和稳定带来深刻影响。随着我国人民币汇率制度改革、利率市场化及资本市场股权分置改革等进程的不断加快，金融衍生产品在国内市场的发展契机已经到来。我国发展金融衍生市场应遵循“适应经济金融改革进程、满足市场需求、结构上由简到繁、风险上由低到高”的总体原则。国内商业银行应当以资产保值增值为目的，选择适当的产品切入金融衍生市场，并注重提高金融衍生产品的核心竞争力，加强风险防范和人才的培养与引进。     

扩大消费需求是我国经济持续增长的关键

论文在从理论上论证了长期经济增长和短期经济运行相互关系的基础上,分析了1998年我国实施扩大内需政策以来经济运行中的投资和消费关系,并提出了我国“十一五”扩大消费需求的方向和重点为:提高居民收入水平;调整国民收入分配结构;积极培育新的消费热点;完善社会保障体系。     

信贷传导与我国商业银行体制改革

我国货币政策传导机制的现状是:以信贷传导为主渠道。现行商业银行体制对信贷传导渠道的制约的原因是:国有商业银行的公司治理结构不健全;金融结构与经济结构的非对称性。疏通货币主渠道要求是:深化国有银行的股份制改造;大力发展非国有银行等金融机构。     

直流无刷电机驱动控制在织机中的应用

由于织机送经电机转速控制的特殊性,一方面要求控制规律的易变性,另一方面要求转速的精确性和响应的及时性。本文介绍了无刷直流电机双极性可逆PWM控制在织机送经电机中的应用。     

浅谈大豆蛋白纤维及其产品的开发与设计现状

大豆蛋白纤维是一种新型的再生植物蛋白纤维,具有应用价值的该产品的开发设计成为纺织行业的重大举措。