深圳高新技术企业供应链体系研究

相对于世界高新技术发展的低迷,深圳高新技术产业发展迅速,近10年来,深圳市高新技术产品产值年均增长50%,2002年,深圳市高新技术产业实现产值1710亿元.但随着深圳市高新技术成果产业化过程加快,导致产品种类增多,产品的技术复杂生提高,涉及的市场日趋细分化,遭遇到相同或替代产品竞争益发激烈,产品之间关联度越来越大,这一切,都加大了对深圳市高新技术企业供应链体系研究的重要性与急迫性.     

Intraday Lead-Lag Relationships Between the Futures-, Options and Stock Market

In rational, efficiently functioning and complete markets, returns on derivative and underlying securities should be perfectly contemporaneously correlated. Due to market imperfections, one of these markets may reflect information faster. The use of high-frequency data and the choice for a small unit time interval to measure these lead-lag relations comes at the cost of some or many missing observations, causing traditional estimators to either under- or overestimate covariances and correlations. We use a new estimator to estimate lead-lag relationships between the cash AEX index, options and futures. We find that futures returns lead both options and cash index returns by approximately 10 minutes. The relationship between options and the cash market is not completely unidirectional.     

Programme Evaluation with Unobserved Heterogeneity and Selective Implementation: The Mexican PROGRESA Impact on Child Nutrition

This paper considers the impact of Programa de Educación, Salud y Alimentación ( PROGRESA ), a large Mexican rural anti-poverty programme that had an evaluation sample in which overall treatment was randomly assigned to some communities but not others, on child nutrition. When we examine the impact of PROGRESA based on the presumption of randomized allocations, we find that PROGRESA had no or even a negative impact on child nutrition. However, not all children designated to receive nutritional supplements actually did so. Our preferred estimates – child fixed-effects estimates that control for unobserved heterogeneity that is correlated with access to the supplement – indicate a significantly positive and fairly substantial programme effect of the nutritional supplements on children 12–36 months. They imply an increase of about a sixth in mean growth per year for these children and a lower probability of stunting. Effects are somewhat larger for children from poorer communities but whose mothers are functionally literate. The long-term consequences of these improvements are non-trivial; its impact working through adult height alone could result in a 2.9% increase in lifetime earnings.     

中国作家的重庆礼赞

2005年9月21日至25日，由中国作家协会、重庆市委宣传部共同举办的“中国著名作家看重庆”活动在重庆举行。蒋子龙、张贤亮、黄亚洲等一行40余名中国著名作家来到重庆，与年轻的直辖市“零距离”接触，参观、考察和感受重庆，这是一次极富创意和美感的大型文学采风活动。作家们乘轻轨，看夜景，走龙湖，逛磁器口，参观三峡博物馆，邀游长江嘉陵江……从壮美河山到古老小镇，从巴山夜雨到繁华街市，从远古3000年漫漫求索，到新世纪重庆直辖崛起，重庆的传统与现代、人文与城市、自然与科技的融合，让作家们惊奇、赞赏，逸兴勃发，叹为观止。[编者按]     

河南中小企业信息化过程中的问题、对策和原则

信息化是我国加快实现工业化和现代化的必然选择.本文指出了河南中小企业信息化程度不高,在信息化的道路上面临着一些问题,同时提出了相应的解决方法和中小企业在信息化的道路上应坚持的原则.     

如何搞好农村消费市场的调查

从农村消费市场调查的实际出发, 文章介绍了农村消费品市场调查在调查方法的选取、人员的培训、资料的获取等方面存在的一些问题及应注意的事项, 并分析了农村消费市场调查过程中存在的问题以及所造成的调查结果的特定性。为企业进行农村消费品市场的调查提供借鉴, 以便更有效地进行调查。     

论企业的伦理化经营

企业的伦理经营价值观是一个受到极其关注的问题。企业的存在是二重性的存在，其存在的二重性又决定了其经营活动的伦理二重性。由此可以看出，伦理经营价值观完全是可能的而且是有一定意义的。伦理价值观对于企业经营的意义主要体现在企业自身和经营秩序建立两方面。而通过伦理经营，可以实现三种层次：守法、互惠、奉献。     

他山之石——助学贷款的国际经验借鉴

中国从1999年开始推行国家助学贷款制度，到2004年12月底，已实际发放贷款80多亿元，享受贷款的学生超过数百万人。但是自从助学贷款制度推行以来，商业银行面临了巨大的风险和损失，实施助学贷款效果较差。助学贷款在美国以及日本已开展多年，积累了丰富经验，在贷款品种、担保方式和还贷机制上都已趋于完善。因此，借鉴国外助学贷款成功运作模式，对于完善我国贷学金资助工作将大有裨益。     

浅谈我国银行保险的发展

伴随着加入世贸步伐的加快，中国金融业真正面临着国际化竞争所带来的巨大机遇和挑战。正是在这样的大背景下，最近一段时期，各保险公司纷纷与银行达成合作意向，合作内容包括代理保险、提供全方位的金融服务、资金网络清算、基本客户群的共建、金融创新、信息交流等方面。同时，各家保险公司的各种产品在银行和邮政的柜台上摆开了战场，一种全新的金融服务——银行保险，进入了人们的视野。这正是企业之间强强联合、优势互补、资源共享、以促进市场开拓和业务创新的必由之路，它必将推动我国保险业与国际保险业的接轨和新型业务产品的发展。     

Exit Options in Corporate Finance: Liquidity versus Incentives

This paper provides a first study of the optimal design of active monitors'exit options in a problem involving a demand for liquidity and costly monitoring of the issuer. Optimal incentives to monitor the issuer may involve restricting the monitor's right to sell her claims on the firm's cash-flow early. But the monitor will then require a liquidity premium for holding such an illiquid claim. In general, therefore, there will be a trade off between incentives and liquidity. The paper highlights a fundamental complementarity between speculative monitoring in financial markets (which increases the informativeness of prices) and active monitoring inside the firm: in financial markets where price discovery is better and securities prices reflect the fundamentals of the issuer better, the incentive cost of greater liquidity may be smaller and active monitoring incentives may be preserved. The paper spells out the conditions under which more or less liquidity is warranted and applies the analysis to shed light on common exit provisions in venture capital financing.