Organisational regulatory legitimacy,entrepreneurial orientation,and SME innovation: an optimal distinctiveness perspective

The optimal distinctiveness perspective argues that firms face competing pressures to be both ‘like’ and ‘different from’ their peers. On the one hand, institutional scholars assert that firms need to be similar to peers in order to gain legitimacy. On the other hand, strategy scholars insist that firms need to strive to be different to gain competitive advantage. In order to enrich the optimal distinctiveness perspective, the present study builds a conceptual model that addresses the relationships among organisational regulatory legitimacy, entrepreneurial orientation, and SME innovation under the context of China’s transition economy. Our empirical results show that organisational regulatory legitimacy has an inverted-U relationship with SME innovation. Further, entrepreneurial orientation strengthens this inverse-U shaped relationship. That is, entrepreneurial orientation magnifies both the positive and the negative effect of organisational regulatory legitimacy on SME innovation. This study echoes to the call to conduct broader optimal distinctiveness research by integrating institutional theory and strategic management. Furthermore, our findings provide new evidence for the strategic balance perspective of optimal distinctiveness.     

中国通货膨胀的福利成本研究

通货膨胀一直以来都是衡量一国宏观经济运行是否稳定和健康的重要指标。本文对国内外关于通货膨胀福利成本的研究发展进行了较为完整的综述,并在此基础之上运用消费者剩余方法和新古典宏观经济学一般均衡模型对中国通货膨胀的福利成本进行了计算和比较。实证结果说明,在中国高通货膨胀会带来较高的福利损失,因此将通胀率保持在较低的水平对提高中国的经济福利水平是有利的。     

坚定不移地深化改革完善落实科学发展观与构建和谐社会的体制保障

胡锦涛总书记指出,要在新的历史起点上继续推进社会主义现代化建设,说到底要靠深化改革、扩大开放.要毫不动摇地坚持改革方向,进一步坚定改革的决心和信心.温家宝总理强调,改革开放是决定中国命运的重大决策.20多年来,我国经济社会发展取得的一切成就,都是同坚决地推进经济体制改革和对外开放分不开的.要实现新阶段的发展任务,把中国特色社会主义事业继续推向前进,必须坚定不移地深化改革、扩大开放.中央领导同志在"十一五"规划刚刚起步的时候,旗帜鲜明地再次强调要毫不动摇地坚持改革方向、不失时机地推进改革,具有重要的现实意义.     

《算学启蒙》中的香料经济新探

《算学启蒙》中有关香料方面的算题,涉及元代市舶司的“双抽”和“单抽”、纸钞与铜银钱并用,以及各种香料的价格等问题。诚然,这些问题的解决,确实需要综合多种史籍来参互求证,但毋庸置疑的是《算学启蒙》起到了为其他史籍所无法取代的独特价值和作用。实际上,元代大德年间所发生的许多经济现象,都或多或少在《算学启蒙》一书中有所体现。随着学界对中国古代算书之史学价值的认识愈来愈明确,经济数学、数学社会学等新的交叉学科应运而生,我们不能仅仅囿于从纯数学的角度去解读《算学启蒙》,因为《算学启蒙》本身具有更重要的经济史和社会史的研究价值和意义。     

在位企业非连续性技术变革的技术代际桥研究

非连续性技术变革给在位企业带来巨大挑战,要求在位企业克服新技术研发困难和自身潜在惰性进行积极响应,在与新进入企业市场竞争中获取持续竞争优势,化解熊彼特提出的破坏性创新威胁。整合社会网络理论、知识管理理论及创新管理理论,以65家汽车综合型整车在位制造企业为样本,通过搭建发明家桥、合作研发桥、混合技术桥等3个维度的技术代际桥,探讨在位企业如何在维持两代技术阶段性平衡的前提下提高新技术创新绩效。结果发现：发明家桥与企业新技术创新绩效呈倒U型关系;合作研发桥和混合技术桥对企业新技术创新绩效具有显著促进作用;旧技术创新绩效负向调节发明家桥与新技术创新绩效的倒U型关系。研究旨在为在位企业应对非连续性技术变革,提高新技术创新绩效提供相应的对策建议。     

制造业供应链多阶碳足迹的构成研究——基于珠三角经济区31家制造企业

“碳关税、碳标签、低碳经济”等口号和政今正成为中国制造企业脖子上的锁,今后能吃下多大的订单要由这些标准来决定。21世纪是供应链之间的竞争,中国制造企业要实现低碳战略,需要在其整条供应链上去识别碳足迹来进行碳排放管理。本文首先定义了供应链多阶碳足迹的概念,构建了供应链三阶碳足迹构成模型和测算模型;在此基础上,调研了珠三角经济区涉及九大制造行业的31家制造企业,分析了其供应链上的多阶碳足迹构成情况。最后,给出了旨在减少制造企业供应链多阶碳足迹的若干措施和建议。     

A model of quality control based on recycling economy and sustainable manufacture

People currentiy pay attention to a hotspot problem that how industrial production is evaluated and controlled based on sustainable development theory. Quality is one of the important indexes. Two mainstream theories guide us to realize the industrial sustainable development： mainly the circular economy and sustainable manufacturing are introduced. The basic characteristics of the sustainable manufacturing are introduced, and that quality management is important contents of sustainable development is indicated. Based on circular economy and sustainable manufacture theories, the drawbacks in the existing quality management models are analyzed. The requests that satisfy the big system ＂environment- society - economy＂ are summarized to build up a model. A Chinese traditional cultural principle is applied and the relevant contents are sublimated as the platform to set up the model. The new quality management concept models are put forward ＂T- D- R＂ three-dimensional structures and ＂ecological quality loop＂ model, from which the new quality concepts are formed The paper elaborates the contents and the process of setting up the models. The big quality problems of the system can be handled by the new quality concept and model that are validated in practice.     

探讨优质护理服务对护士的新要求

目的探讨优质护理服务对护士的新要求。方法结合本院实际情况,将优质护理渗透到护理工作中,加强含有技术含量的专科护理和人文关怀。结果通过实施优质护理,医患关系得到改善,提高了患者的满意度。结论优质护理改善了护理服务,提高了护理质量。