企业知识管理中的知识复选方法研究

知识管理在提高企业竞争能力方面起着重要作用,但也面临着严峻挑战:在知识数量急剧膨胀的同时,老化知识也在大量地占用企业的知识管理资源。对此,引入了知识复选的概念和标准,从老化知识退出机制的角度提出建立知识复选工作的实现模式,以达到优化企业知识管理实践,提高知识管理效率的目的。     

大搞生态工程 建设环境文明

人类和环境是相互依存的,善待自然环境,建设美好家园,是人类生存繁衍的根本。如果破坏环境,人类必然受到大自然的惩罚和报复。实现现代化是为了提高人民群众的物质文化生活水平,环境建设是重要方面,从现在起,大搞环境工程,建设环境文明显得尤为重要。一各种传媒对生态环境恶化情况的报道很多,如土壤沙漠化,沙尘暴屡屡发生,植被破坏、水源枯竭,大气、水、土壤受污染严重。江南历来被称为“渔米之乡”,这些年来,生态环境的破坏也很严重,灰蒙蒙的天代替了蓝天白云,空气中悬浮颗粒增多,水的污染尤为严重,颜色由清澈见底变得混…     

高密度开发城市土地利用对交通系统的影响作用研究--以广州为例

Recently the study on the mutual relationship between urban transport and land use has been one of the hot subjects in the fields of urban geography, urban transport planning and urban planning. This paper tires to carry out some methods, such as multi-analysis statistics method to specify the impacts of urban land use on urban transport system. Firstly,the choice of urban transport road network affected by the characters of urban land use layout is discussed. Secondly, the promotion of urban public transportation affected by high-density concentrated land use pattern is demonstrated Thirdly, the impacts of urban city-size on transport system structure characters are expatiated. Finally, the impacts of urban master planning in Guangzhou on the layout of transport system are illustrated.     

证券市场新旧投资理念更替过程研究:一个基于演化视角的分析

本文借助惯例演化博弈模型来分析证券市场新旧投资理念的更替过程。本文的主要结论如下。选择现有投资理念的个体所占比重以及选择新投资理念的相对效用决定了现有投资理念实现ESS均衡的难度;现有投资理念的ESS均衡不是随机稳定均衡(SSE),而新投资理念的ESS均衡是惟一的SSE;在特定投资者空间分布和信息交换模式下,选择新投资理念的成员规模和协同效应的限定程度决定了新投资理念能否扩散。     

高管政治关联助推公司媒体报道了吗?—来自民营企业IPO期间的证据

媒体报道对资产定价具有重要影响,致使其日益受到公司管理层的重视.文章以2006?2014年民营企业IPO为样本,基于公司管理层经历或背景,研究高管政治关联对公司媒体披露的影响及其市场效应.研究发现:(1)高管政治关联有助于公司在IPO期间获得更高的媒体关注度和更正面的报道倾向;而且,政治关联层级越高,媒体报道对其越有利.(2)高管政治关联对媒体报道的影响主要通过非证监会四大信息披露媒体和地理邻近媒体来实现的;而地区制度环境可在一定程度上抑制高管政治关联对媒体报道的影响.(3)由政治关联所带来的媒体报道水平的改善,有助于促进IPO首日抑价的上升;但中长期会导致股价反转.文章不仅丰富了公司治理对媒体(信息)披露管理影响方面的文献,而且为民营企业的政商关系研究提供了新的经验证据.     

On the relationship between intermediate input imports and export quality in China

This paper studies the connection between intermediate input imports and firms’ export quality using firm‐level data from 2000 to 2007. Our regression results show that intermediate input imports promote manufacturing firms’ export quality through ‘variety effects’ and ‘innovation effects’, though the effects are significantly different among firms with different characteristics, and the magnitude of these effects differs across import sources and the quality of imported intermediate inputs themselves. Moreover, we find that a good institutional environment is conducive to the strengthening of the positive influence of intermediate input imports on export quality. Furthermore, the dynamic decomposition demonstrates that the reallocation effect is the key force through which imported inputs boost industrial aggregate quality growth. Taken together, these results suggest that product upgrading facilitated by quality embedded in imported intermediate inputs, a good institutional environment and market share reallocation help Chinese firms to improve the quality of their export products.     

The Impact of Non-Labor Income Given Job Heterogeneity on Household Time Allocation: The Evidence from China

This paper proposes a theoretical framework based on new household economic theories. A dataset from the 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) is used. Given heterogeneity in major family members’ jobs, the effect of non-labor income on household time allocation is discussed under two scenarios: jobs with flexible work hours and jobs with fixed work hours in the market. Based on the nature of the employer the major family member works for, employers can be categorized into four categories: government-owned, family contract, privately-owned, and foreign-funded. Each of the four categories is used for dissecting the data into different sets for analysis by category. The results imply that job heterogeneity is significantly correlated to household time allocation. An increase in non-labor income results in a decrease in the time allocated to housework for all households. However, leisure time is allocated differently among different households due to job heterogeneity. An increase in non-labor income leads to less leisure time for households working for government-owned or foreign-funded enterprises, and more leisure time for households working for family contract or privately-owned enterprises.     

国企利润分配制度改革与资本积累

依据鲍尔斯等学者对剩余产品的相关论述,本文将国企利润分配制度改革分为利润控制主体改革和利润使用方式改革,按照这两个维度,立足于《资本论》中的理论与方法,建立了马克思主义理论框架,对国企利润分配制度改革作出了新的阶段划分,并解释了新中国成立以来国有工业企业的长期资本积累历程。本文的基本结论是,利润控制主体改革和利润使用方式改革均影响资本积累。当前,深化国有资本经营预算改革面临的真正挑战是预算支出结构改革将导致公平与效率的权衡,在民生支出提高的情况下需要保证国有资本经营预算的相对独立性,切实提高国有资本经营生产性支出效率。     

MBA教育品牌策略研究——以上海财经大学商学院为例

我国MBA教育经历了国际化、标准化的发展过程,已进入竞争激烈的白热化发展阶段。创新塑造MBA教育品牌,有利于MBA院校的脱颖而出。本文结合上海财经大学商学院MBA教育品牌建设实践,探讨其在品牌定位、品牌提升及品牌推广等方面的策略经验和实施效果,提出设立精确品牌定位、提高品牌核心竞争力等品牌建设建议,希望能为其他MBA院校在创新品牌策略方面提供一定借鉴。     

违约风险与贷款定价:一个基于期权方法和软预算约束的新模型

由于忽视了软预算约束导致的"优先原则"不成立以及由此产生的还贷道德风险等现实问题,贷款定价传统期权方法在中国的适用性受到了影响。通过引入信贷合同效率,本文构造了二维违约风险,并据此建立了贷款定价的新模型。新模型解决了上述问题,得到以下结论:第一类与第二类违约风险的联动对贷款定价的影响是不确定的,第一类与第二类违约风险相关度越高则贷款定价越低,贷款期限与贷款定价之间的关系受违约风险构成的影响等。