农民工失业保险制度创新研究

我国农民工失业保险存在的最显著特征是徼费率低,待遇水平低。其根本原因在于制度的缺失,关键原因是自身综合竞争力低,直接原因是政府支持力度不够,应该根据农民工对失业保险不同层次的需求构建梯度缴费和差别待遇的分档缴费模式。建立梯度缴费率和有差别的失业保险支付待遇模式,可以扩大农民工失业保险选择的范围,提高农民工的参保积极性,短期可以＂低门槛进入＂,长期可以实现农民工失业保险制度和城镇企业职工失业保险制度的＂稳定并轨＂。     

山西禁止开发区建设体系研究

本文主要阐释禁止开发区的内涵,明晰山西禁止开发区的范围和定位,按国家级禁止开发区和省级禁止开发区分类标准,深入剖析山西不同类型禁止开发区的管护重点和途径,为构建资源型地区特色生态文明格局提供可借鉴的思路和方法。     

融资约束、技术创新与跨越“中等收入陷阱”——基于产业结构升级视角的分析

融资约束是制约技术创新与产业结构升级,造成"中等收入陷阱"的重要因素。本文在理论讨论的基础上,利用中等收入国家行业层次面板数据,通过引入融资约束与技术创新的交互项,运用多种估计方法考察了融资约束放松通过促进技术创新而对本国产业结构优化升级产生的影响。结果表明,总体而言,融资约束的放松,能够推动技术创新活动,进而促进产业结构的优化升级,其中金融部门规模扩张与效率提高以及特定领域金融改革所带来的融资约束放松都具有显著的积极作用。从长期看,放松企业外部融资约束,对于顺利实现产业结构升级,成功跨越"中等收入陷阱"具有重要意义。     

我国地方政府融资平台建设的风险分析及其应对策略

作为缓解地方经济快速发展产生的公共资金不足的有效调节工具,近年来得到较快发展的我国地方政府的融资平台,在拉动地方经济建设与满足公共基础投资需求以及推动我国城市化建设的顺利进行方面发挥了极为重要的作用。文章介绍了地方政府融资出现的背景及其基本现状,并从新的角度阐述了大幅政府融资平台的功能与双向影响,在分析我国地方政府融资平台存在的问题与风险的同时,提出了解决风险问题的针对性策略。     

城乡一体化的智慧城市建设模式与对策研究

为了解决城乡共同繁荣问题,提出城乡一体化的智慧城市的建设模式,分析城乡整合建设在观念意识、软硬件条件和政策规划等方面的不足,提出解决对策,构建智慧城市良好的发展环境。     

金属食品包装罐中三聚氰胺迁移规律的研究

系统研究了金属食品包装罐中三聚氰胺在食品模拟物中的迁移规律。考察了4种典型样品在不同食品模拟物、灭菌时间、灭菌温度、货架存放以及高温运输条件下三聚氰胺迁移量的变化情况,采用高效液相色谱法测定其迁移量。结果表明三聚氰胺在酸性食品中迁移风险最高,而且在金属罐装食品的实际生产运输时,需严格控制高温灭菌温度、时间以及避免高温长时间运输,以降低金属食品包装罐中三聚氰胺向所接触食品发生迁移的风险。     

The effect of privatization on wealth distribution in Russia

The paper considers the Russian privatization process and examines how its deviation from the competitive sale standard was likely to affect wealth inequality. (Privatization here is defined narrowly as the transfer of existing assets from government ownership to private hands.) While empirical evaluation is all but impossible due to the dearth of reliable data, it is feasible to analyze the institutional features of Russian privatization in terms of their effect on redistribution of wealth. The paper argues that the most relevant and interesting issue is to evaluate privatization's distributional consequences relative to the informal pre-reform property rights. In light of this, privatization is modelled as a rent-seeking contest with incumbency advantage of enterprise managers who initially held the greatest informal rights over assets. The rent-seeking contest is shown to strongly magnify this pre-reform wealth inequality reflected in the incumbency advantage.
In addition, the paper analyzes the distributional consequences for various wealth groups of the differences in the composition of their pre-reform informal wealth, most importantly a relatively large share of housing assets in the wealth of the poor. The effect of wealth redistribution on economic growth in Russia is also discussed.     

Towards developing financial management strategies for land reform beneficiaries in the Bloem‐fontein/Thaba Nchu area of the Free State province of South Africa

This article is based on research that was carried out to design financial management strategies for emerging farmers, and examines the financing problems anticipated for the beneficiaries of land reform in the Free State province. Discussions focus on criteria for detecting impending financial problems, in particular liquidity problems, and are based on the analysis of data gathered from emerging farmers by means of interviews and a questionnaire.