基于知识联盟的企业核心能力发展模型框架

在剖析了一个具有代表性的核心能力发展模型基础上,提出了基于知识联盟的企业核心能力发展模型框架。该模型框架充分考虑了资源共享问题,分析了联盟企业的组织学习,构建了核心能力发展过程,并给出了基于知识联盟的企业核心能力发展实施原则和实施方法。     

采购物流管理及成本控制

采购物流是企业的基础物流，文章系统介绍了采购物流管理的内容．重点从采购计划的制定和商品采购实施两个阶段对采购物流进行成本分析，针对企业采购物流流程，全方位、多环节入手提出了成本控制的具体方法．指出了采购监控的重点，具有较强的实用价值和可操作性。     

Profit,productivity, and profit-sharing

This study is an investigation of the effect of profit-sharing on labor productivity. When monitoring labor performance is costly for management, a regular wage/salary contract is insufficient to induce profit-maximizing behavior from the worker. The authors demonstrate that when this profit-maximizing behavior can be induced only through profit-sharing, a linear profit-sharing program will increase productivity and the welfare of both management and labor. The benefit from profit-sharing is increasing up to the point where the utility of additional income is offset by the negative utility of extraordinary effort (working harder or providing higher quality work). The income effect, i.e., the change in negative utility of extraordinary effort given a change in income, can potentially either increase or decrease the point at which the income-effort tradeoff-reaches zero.     

社会资本的作用随市场化进程减弱还是加强?-来自中国农村贫困的实证研究

在市场化转型的过程中,社会资本作为一种非市场力量,它的作用会随着市场化进程减弱还是加强?本文以农村贫困为例,研究了市场化如何影响社会资本的作用。本文发现:(1)社会网络和公共信任能显著地减少贫困,而且在社区层面的作用尤其明显;(2)随着市场化程度的提高,社会资本减少贫困的作用总体上来说会减少,其中,家庭层面的社会网络的作用减少得尤其显著,而社会层面的社会资本的作用却不会显著下降。     

论人力资本与智力资本的"虚拟资本"性质

本文认为人力资本、智力资本理论的产生,本质上是提出了"虚拟资本"问题,是对这些过去被看作是费用或成本的东西进行"资本化定价".在当代企业的资本范畴中实际上已经形成了以实体资本为一方的"硬资本"和以虚拟资本为另一方的"软资本"两大部份,而这两大部份是建立在"资本三要素"--物质资本、人力资本、智力资本基础上的.由"资本三要素"的基础概念,我们可以推解出一系列新的资本概念和形态,从中我们可以较清晰地辨别虚拟资本与实体资本的构架与层次,并可直观地厘清它们的边界与关系,这有利于我们更好地理解人力资本与智力资本的特性和功能.     

寺庙园林造园意匠研究——以宁波天童寺 为例

：寺庙园林作为中国古典园林三大主流类型之一，历 史底蕴深厚，文化内涵丰富，具有重要的研究价值。与皇家 园林的气势恢宏、私家园林的精致细腻不同，基于佛教文化 背景产生的寺庙园林，有着独树一帜的造园特色。以宁波天 童寺为例，从整体布局、相地风水、植物配置、理景艺术等方 面对寺院的“匠心”布局进行分析，从视境、声境、嗅境、味 境和触境五境对寺庙园林造园“意境”进行阐述，总结寺庙园 林造园意匠特征，丰富传统园林文化理论，传承与弘扬我国传 统文化。     

多元化战略、经济绩效与资本结构——关于上市公司股权融资偏好解释

我国上市公司存在十分强烈的股权融资偏好,学术界一般将其原因归结为股权融资成本偏低。笔者研究则表明,融资成本因素并不能全部解释上市公司股权融资偏好。本文从企业多元化经营战略角度来剖析股权融资偏好。研究发现:企业多元化程度越低负债率越低,企业经济绩效越好;企业有动力降低负债率,采用股权融资。研究还发现,企业多元化战略已经构成融资决策的有效约束,股权融资偏好是上市公司的理性选择。     

B2B电子商务模式的探讨

针对B2B模式将成为未来电子商务发展的主流,文章先从价值链角度分析了B2B电子商务模式对价值链上游的冲击,然后概括性地总结了目前主要的3种B2B电子商务模式,最后用“SWOT”战略评估方法分析了基于供应链管理的区域型B2B电子商务新模式。     

The hydroelectricity consumption and economic growth in Asian countries - evidence using an asymmetric cointegration approach

ABSTRACT

This study examines the four commonly tested hypotheses in hydroelectricity consumption – economic growth literature for 12 Asian countries. Our results from a recently developed hidden cointegration technique uncover rich and significant relationships between negative and positive components of the variables under consideration. In particular, we find evidence to support the neutrality hypothesis in five countries (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, and Thailand), the growth hypothesis in four countries (India, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan), and both growth and conservation hypotheses in three countries (China, Malaysia, and New Zealand). These findings suggest that appropriate economic policies should be elaborated on the basis of the country’s specific hydroelectricity consumption–growth nexus. Finally, our new evidence suggests that the lack of stable relationship between hydroelectricity consumption and economic growth documented in previous studies for some of these countries could be due to the failure to properly account for the nonlinearity property in the data.     

A note on the effect of rate-of-return regulation under uncertainty

This paper corrects the errors of Peles and Stein's capital-setting (i.e., capital is ex-ante) model and Das' quantity-setting (i.e., all inputs are ex-ante) model. It also shows that rate-of-return regulated firms always overcapitalize in the quantity-setting case, but may overcapitalize, undercapitalize or produce efficiently in the capital-setting case.