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51.
52.
above the certainty level while for additive uncertainty the price should be lower than the certainty level. This note gives an intuitive explanation for the result after first presenting a parsimonious review
of the two models. We also discuss which, if either, of the two models is more realistic.
Received December 14, 2001; revised version received July 16, 2002
Published online: April 30, 2003
We thank referees for helpful comments. Ciaran Driver would like to acknowledge the research facilities from ANU, Canberra
for their help in writing this paper. 相似文献
53.
专门化、多样化和中国地区工业产业增长的关系 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16
CécileBatisse 《世界经济文汇》2002,29(4):49-62
本文通过分析中国29个省(除西藏外)的30个工业产业在1988-1997期间的数据。揭示了工业结构和经济增长之间的关系。本文除研究了传统的生产要素的影响外,重点探讨了产业专门化、专业多样化、竞争度和一省发展的初始水平等因素的作用。结果表明,一个产业外部工业环境的多样性和产业内的竞争度有利于产业的增长,但产业专门影响为负。工业结构对于增长的影响在很大程度上依赖于产业的性质及其地理位置。 相似文献
54.
Explaining Japan’s recession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Benjamin Powell 《Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics》2002,5(2):35-50
55.
Andrew Orange 《Journal of Financial Services Marketing》2004,8(3):270-278
Interactive television has arrived, thanks to substantial technology investments that have been made by Sky and others. It is growing in importance as innovative interactive applications are developed for broadcast programmes (eg the BBCi service and Big Brother), and for advertising — and will develop further when broadband deployment gets to critical mass. Readers should not expect a television-variant of the world wide web, however. This was tried during 2000–2002 in the form of web look-alike, interactive ‘walled garden’ sites, and failed to attract critical mass footfall. The model has evolved and now revolves around interactive content synchronised with broadcast, which offers financial services companies an interesting new way to increase awareness and to differentiate the service presentation. Furthermore, over the next ten years, broadband is expected to usher in a new era of personalised television — in which specialised broadcasts (such as personal pensions advice programmes) can be made available on demand. The observations in this paper are mainly drawn from the UK, where digital television penetration is high; the lessons can be applied more broadly, however, and are relevant to any organisation thinking of promoting its service through entertainment channels. 相似文献
56.
57.
58.
Günther Weinert 《Intereconomics》2004,39(5):280-284
Encouraged by a highly expansionary economic policy, the global economy is enjoying a rapid upturn. Utilisation of capacity is high in many sectors, particularly in the growth centres of the USA and East Asia, where China leads the field. With inflationary risks on the increase, most countries are now shifting the focus of economic policy. Fiscal policy in particular can be expected to provide little in the way of further stimulus. In addition, there has been a turnaround in interest rates in many countries. Yet how quickly can the monetary reins be tightened without jeopardising growth or endangering price stability? 相似文献
59.
Kathrin Berensmann 《Intereconomics》2004,39(6):321-330
In 1996 the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative was launched by the Bretton Woods institutions to reduce the
external debt burden of low-income countries (LICs) to sustainable levels in a reasonably short period of time because debt
constitutes an obstacle to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. In some HIPCs, however, debt sustainability
has been in danger despite debt relief under the HIPC Initiative. Debt relief is a necessary but not a sufficient condition
for development. It can do no more than play a catalytic role. The question, then, is how to achieve debt sustainability beyond
the HIPC Initiative. 相似文献
60.
This study compares the patterns of entry, survival and growth of domestic and foreign owned firms. We show that the post-entry behavior of foreign owned firms is quite different from that of their domestic counterparts. Among foreign entrants, we were able to distinguish between those which proceed by creating a new firm and those that acquire an already existing business. Our evidence reveals that the choice of the mode of entry in foreign markets exerts an impact upon the performance of firms that persists long after the moment of entry. As a consequence, our work clearly indicates that there is much to be gained in the understanding ofthe process of entry in foreign markets by studying the behavior of entrants over their first years in these markets. 相似文献