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81.
Myriam Cano-Rubio Rosa Lombardi Guadalupe Fuentes-Lombardo Pedro Núñez-Cacho 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(8):4258-4280
Based on social capital theory and the family-firm context, this paper studies familiness' composition and the result of the overlap of the family and firm systems, analysing their influence on the internationalisation strategies of family firms. In this relationship, the stakeholder engagement becomes at the same time an antecedent and a result when developing family businesses' strategies, being one of the most relevant the internationalisation strategies. Prior research focused on familiness as the result of proxy variables such as the percentage of ownership and management in family hands, or business size, instead of as psychological variables resulting from shared organisational culture and social interactions. Through a qualitative study based on 12 interviews of general managers and/or export managers of Spanish family olive oil mills, this study asserts that the level of familiness influences internationalisation strategies, the reasons underlying a business becoming international and its commitment to activities abroad being the role of stakeholders crucial in those interactions. The higher the level of familiness, the more likely the family business internationalisation and the higher their levels of international commitment. Additionally, the higher the concern about their stakeholders, the higher their levels of international commitment. The family businesses' concern for their stakeholders and their international commitment share a reciprocal relationship. The results regarding the relevance of familiness as social capital resources in sustaining competitive advantages support the decision to promote, develop and nurture social capital when a family business goes international. 相似文献
82.
碳达峰、碳中和的深层次问题是能源问题。本文分析了技术进步、工业化程度影响能耗强度的作用机制,并基于2010-2020年我国30个省区市(未包括西藏及港澳台)的面板数据进行实证研究,结果表明:技术进步与能耗强度显著负相关,技术进步通过改善要素生产率有效减少能耗;工业化程度对能耗强度存在显著的正向作用关系,工业体系中高耗能行业占比较高,高耗能产品份额的持续增加影响了能耗强度的降低;不同地区技术进步、工业化程度对能耗强度的影响存在差异性,这可能是与地区禀赋有关;且回归结果经GMM分析检验后是稳健的。据此,应加大节能技术研发并制定耗能标准,优化产业和能源结构,而不同地区应制定差异化能源政策并加强协作。 相似文献
83.
内部控制的有效性是企业实现相关目标的保证。文章结合已有实证文献的发现,基于系统科学的熵、耗散结构理论,提出了"内控熵"和"内控耗散"的概念,阐述了内部控制有效性演变的机理,为提高公司内部控制有效性提供了可能的解决思路。 相似文献
84.
安锐 《陕西省行政学院陕西省经济管理干部学院学报》2005,19(4):12-15
诚实守信是构建和谐社会的前提.信任危机是当代中国构建和谐社会的最大障碍,其产生于社会的转型变革,形成于社会制度性体制的缺失,加深于人的存在危机.而消除的唯一途径只能是积极地构建一种新型的社会信任保障制度体制,以强化人们对制度性承诺的信任理念意识,为构建和谐社会创造条件. 相似文献
85.
Pedro Conceição Author Vitae Giorgio Sirilli Author Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2004,71(6):553-578
The structure and financing of science and technology activities are undergoing a slow, but profound, change. This change can be briefly characterized as a shift from relying and supporting public science to a stronger emphasis on “market-based” incentives for science and technology. In this paper we analyze this shift in a historical perspective, discussing both the theoretical explanations and the empirical trends of the ongoing change. While we do not claim to provide a comprehensive and exhaustive identification of the causes of this shift, we argue that it is largely driven by the perception of a shift of the U.S. policy towards market-based, rather than publicly supported, incentives for science and technology. This, in turn—given the strong economic performance of the United States over the 1990s—has influenced policies in most OECD countries, especially in Europe.We conclude by analyzing the evolution of research in U.S. higher education and find two major trends: an increasing diversity in the number of institutions of different types other than universities and a steady and continuous public funding of the leading U.S. universities. This has allowed the construction of an infrastructure now used largely by the private sector, but it also noted that the United States has not compromised public support for core areas or in those fields in which there is a clear perception that market incentives are not sufficient for meeting the strategic targets of the U.S. policy. The implication is that there is a considerable policy diversity in the U.S. practice and that all aspects of this diversity should be considered when using the United States as a reference. 相似文献
86.
一般来说,利率在国家间的传导主要有两条渠道:国际贸易间的传导和资本自由流动下的利率平价机制。本文采取分阶段考察,通过建立计量经济学模型,利用单位根检验和协整分析加以验证,发现在资本项目部分开放后,中美利率开始具有联动效应,作用方式又具有自身的特点。目前资本项目开放度不够高是阻碍我国同世界利率联动的主要原因。 相似文献
87.
潜在产出估计的文献综述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对国内外有关潜在产出的计算方法进行综述,指出目前国外普遍认同的方法是以经济理论为依据的生产函数法,而我国采用的是统计分解方法。统计分解方法有主观性和偏差性较大的缺点,应加以改进。 相似文献
88.
代瑞 《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》2009,7(4):47-50
实践中保险营销服务部在监管层面和公司层面的功能定位存在差异,前者将其视为公司架构的末端机构,后者则赋予营销服务部不同的级别和功能。营销服务部功能定位差异容易使保险公司规避监管,误导公众,并造成公司组织架构和制度适用混乱。要正确认识营销服务部功能定位差异化现象,并从多方面进行必要的规制。 相似文献
89.
通过比较阿瑟·米勒的作品《推销员之死》和菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》,对美国梦形成的政治、经济和社会的因素及美国梦造成的悲剧进行分析,我们可以认识到美国20世纪30年代的社会特点和社会环境给人的精神带来的影响,从而启迪人们对人生价值、人类命运和社会前途予以关注与思索,以期使人类走向完善境界. 相似文献
90.
Chao LW Szrek H Peltzer K Ramlagan S Fleming P Leite R Magerman J Ngwenya GB Pereira NS Behrman J 《Journal of development economics》2012,98(1):94-107
Finding an efficient method for sampling micro- and small-enterprises (MSEs) for research and statistical reporting purposes is a challenge in developing countries, where registries of MSEs are often nonexistent or outdated. This lack of a sampling frame creates an obstacle in finding a representative sample of MSEs. This study uses computer simulations to draw samples from a census of businesses and non-businesses in the Tshwane Municipality of South Africa, using three different sampling methods: the traditional probability sampling method, the compact segment sampling method, and the World Health Organization's Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) sampling method. Three mechanisms by which the methods could differ are tested, the proximity selection of respondents, the at-home selection of respondents, and the use of inaccurate probability weights. The results highlight the importance of revisits and accurate probability weights, but the lesser effect of proximity selection on the samples' statistical properties. 相似文献