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931.
John A. Doukas 《European Financial Management》2006,12(3):301-302
932.
We examine the determinants of the new issue maturity of corporate bonds. As credit rating decreases, new bond issues have longer maturities, but substantial variation in maturity within each rating class remains. We seek to explain the variation of new issue maturity within credit classes. We find that asset maturity, security covenants, and macroeconomic conditions influence the new issue maturity of bonds within rating categories. 相似文献
933.
934.
Kimberly C. Gleason Ike Mathur Roy A. Wiggins III 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2006,29(3):237-254
We examine the acquisition and joint venture strategies of U.S. banks from 1980 to 1998 to diversify into non-banking sectors.
We find that the market responds favorably to both types of expansions, with the gains being shared between acquiring banks
and their targets and venture banks and their non-bank partners, respectively. Acquisitions expose acquiring banks to significant
increases in nonsystematic, market, and total risk, while joint ventures result in significant decreases in the nonsystematic
and total risk measures for participating banks. Our results suggest that product-market expansions, in general, provide U.S.
banks with value-enhancing opportunities, and that joint ventures may improve both the return and risk characteristics of
the partner banks. 相似文献
935.
The loan market is a hybrid between a public and a private market, comprised of financial institutions with access to private
information about borrowing firms. We test whether this is reflected in informationally efficient price formation in the loan
market vis-a-vis the equity markets, and reject this private information hypothesis. We also reject a liquidity hypothesis which suggests that equity markets always lead loan markets, despite bank lenders' access to private information, because
of greater liquidity in equity markets. We further test, and reject, an asymmetric price reaction hypothesis that states that loan returns are more sensitive to negative information whereas equity returns respond symmetrically to
both positive and negative information. We find evidence most consistent with an integrated markets hypothesis that suggests that both the equity and syndicated bank loan markets are highly integrated such that information flows freely
across markets. This is particularly true when the equity market makers are also loan syndicate members.
相似文献
936.
Ute S. L. Cheung Kelvin K. W. Yau Y. V. Hui 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2004,29(3):321-339
There has been copious research work on the development of house price models and the construction of house price indices. However, results in some studies revealed that the accuracy of such indices could be subject to selection bias when using only information from a sample of sold properties to estimate value movements for the entire housing stock. In particular, estimated house price appreciation is usually systematically higher among properties that change hands more frequently. It therefore suggests that the determination of important factors affecting the transaction frequency or intensity of a housing unit should be a more fundamental research question. This paper examines the possible factors that determine the popularity of residential unit by means of a repeated sales pattern. The Poisson regression model and event history analysis techniques are employed to assess the effect of attributes on transaction frequency and intensity. The event history analyses technique can take account of transaction-specific as well as time-dependent covariates, and therefore is recommended for analyzing repeated sales data in a real estate market. All transaction records during the period 1993–2000 from the Land Registry of one of the most popular residential estates in Hong Kong were used to illustrate the method. Unlike a response to favorable transaction price, good quality units do not necessarily inherently display a high transaction frequency. Rather, units of average quality are more likely to be transactionally active. 相似文献
937.
The Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties on U.S. FDI Activity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of bilateral tax treaties on FDI activity have been unexplored, despite significant ongoing activities by countries to negotiate and ratify these treaties. This paper estimates the impact of bilateral tax treaties using both U.S. inbound and outbound FDI over the period 1980–1999. Robust to a wide variety of alternative specifications, we find little evidence that bilateral tax treaties increase FDI activity, contrary to OECD-stated goals for such treaties. 相似文献
938.
This article examines two effects of the passage of the REIT Modernization Act (RMA) of 1999: its impacts on REIT shareholder wealth and changes in REIT systematic risk in the period following its passage. The results indicate a modest positive wealth effect associated with the legislative events leading to its enactment. Our estimates of the wealth gain probably underestimate the true wealth gain because of the partially anticipated nature of the legislative process. We also document a significant decline in the systematic risk of REITs subsequent to the passage of the RMA. The evidence suggests that this decline is not attributable to a provision of the RMA that allows REITs to establish taxable subsidiaries. 相似文献
939.
Compensation, Incentives, and the Duality of Risk Aversion and Riskiness 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
Stephen A. Ross 《The Journal of Finance》2004,59(1):207-225
The common folklore that giving options to agents will make them more willing to take risks is false. In fact, no incentive schedule will make all expected utility maximizers more or less risk averse. This paper finds simple, intuitive, necessary and sufficient conditions under which incentive schedules make agents more or less risk averse. The paper uses these to examine the incentive effects of some common structures such as puts and calls, and it briefly explores the duality between a fee schedule that makes an agent more or less risk averse, and gambles that increase or decrease risk. 相似文献
940.
Employee Stock Options, Corporate Taxes, and Debt Policy 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We find that employee stock option deductions lead to large aggregate tax savings for Nasdaq 100 and S&P 100 firms and also affect corporate marginal tax rates. For Nasdaq firms, including the effect of options reduces the estimated median marginal tax rate from 31% to 5%. For S&P firms, in contrast, option deductions do not affect marginal tax rates to a large degree. Our evidence suggests that option deductions are important nondebt tax shields and that option deductions substitute for interest deductions in corporate capital structure decisions, explaining in part why some firms use so little debt. 相似文献