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971.
Stefan Michel Stephen L. Vargo Robert F. Lusch 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2008,36(1):152-155
This article is a tribute to the late Richard Normann, whose call for a “service logic” (Normann, Reframing Business: When
the Map Changes the Landscape, Wiley, Chichester, p. 99, 2001) both parallels and enriches service-dominant (S-D) logic (Vargo
and Lusch, J. Mark, 68:1–17, 2004a). Like Vargo and Lusch, Normann shifted the focus of the offering from an output to a process of value creation and perceived the firm as an organizer of this process, with the customer as a co-producer, rather than a receiver of value. He also argued that offerings are “frozen knowledge,” similar to Vargo
and Lusch’s contention that the basis of exchange is applied operant resources (service) and suggested that the ‘dematerialization’
of resources increases their ‘liquidity’, which allows increased “density” for value creation. Thus, he suggested that firms
need to “reframe business”—rethink the logic of value creation—to reveal opportunities in reconfiguring the value constellations of which they are part. This tribute explores these and other similarities and differences between Normann’s work and the
evolving S-D logic. 相似文献
972.
973.
974.
975.
Alexis Walckiers 《International Tax and Public Finance》2008,15(2):165-198
Academics produce science and teaching which requires specific unobservable characteristics. Applying the multi-dimensional
screening methodology of Armstrong and Rochet (European Economic Review, 43, 959–979, 1999), it is shown that universities optimally propose a menu of contracts to academics: high powered incentives for those who
are productive and lower ones for other agents. In some cases, the university can write a single contract for both tasks to
increase production. An academic is then expected to produce more teaching to show that she likes science, which is an argument
to produce science and teaching in a single institution: universities. These results are discussed in light of economic, sociological
and educational literature.
相似文献
976.
The number of distributors selling Fair Trade products is constantly increasing. What are their motivations to distribute Fair Trade products? How do they organise this distribution? Do they apply and communicate the Fair Trade values? This research, based on five case studies in Switzerland, aims at understanding and structuring the strategies and the managerial practices related to Fair Trade product distribution, as well as analysing if they denote an engagement with Fair Trade principles. The results show a high heterogeneity of strategies and engagement. In general, strategies implemented by mainstream actors contribute to increase Fair Trade global sales but do not convey the transformative message of Fair Trade through their engagement. The latter is rather communicated through alternative channels. Problems and potential solutions to this issue are discussed. 相似文献
977.
We present a theoretical analysis of different types of active labor market policies in the context of a search-matching model.
We find that labor market training is effective in bringing down unemployment while public employment services and subsidized
jobs are not effective at all. This theoretical finding is confirmed in an explorative empirical analysis using data from
20 OECD countries. 相似文献
978.
Gerrit Zalm 《De Economist》2009,157(2):209-213
Summary The number of risks that are taken into account by risk managers has grown over the years, but they still have a blind spot
for the danger that remuneration schemes and financial incentives can lead to more risk taking. Such an effect constitutes
a regime change, making standard statistical analyses of previous data obsolete. Common remuneration contracts for hedge fund
managers and bank traders provoke risk taking and lead to volatile results. The incentive structure of rating agencies sheds
doubts on the quality of their judgment. Risk managers should address the behavioral effects of incentive schemes, both inside
and outside their firm. Incentive schemes should be corrected in such a way that only long-term results pay off.
CEO, ABN-AMRO Bank and former Minister of Finance. These comments were prepared for the occasion of the Jelle Zijlstra Lecture
by Martin Hellwig at the VU University, Amsterdam, May 27, 2008, when Gerrit Zalm was CFO of DSB Bank. 相似文献
979.
Alena Kimakova 《Intereconomics》2009,44(3):142-148
This paper highlights that the EMU transition process itself can pose challenges to individual accession countries and draws
policy implications for ERM II. Differences in financial market development and international liabilities underscore the risks
and benefits of ERM II, and may lead to conflict between short and long-term policy objectives. 相似文献
980.
Ian Worthington 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,90(1):47-60
In exploring corporate perceptions of the business case for supplier diversity (SD), this paper reports on a cross-national
study of large purchasing organisations (LPOs) that had introduced, or were in the process of introducing, purchasing initiatives
aimed at ethnic minority businesses (EMBs). The research investigates how LPOs portray the benefits of this form of socially
responsible purchasing and suggests a business case construct based on four component elements. It also highlights a number
of contextual factors that appear to have shaped business case rationales. The paper concludes with a discussion of issues
of cost and contingent influences affecting SD programmes and points to possible areas for future research. 相似文献