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101.
Hessam Sarooghi Sanwar Sunny Jeffrey Hornsby Stephanie Fernhaber 《Journal of Small Business Management》2019,57(Z1):78-93
The growing need for a workforce equipped to face uncertainties and address problems not susceptible to inquiry based on pure analytical skills has caused the rapid growth of design‐based curriculum and educational activities. Entrepreneurship education has embraced a design thinking lens, as evidenced by the increasing number of curricula incorporating processes that have roots in design. Yet there is limited understanding of the conceptual underpinnings and the implementation of such practices. We provide theoretical links to provide conceptual clarity to design‐based entrepreneurship education, propose recommendations with a multistakeholder alignment‐based model, and perform a survey to demonstrate its current state of practice. 相似文献
102.
The influence of C2C communications in online brand communities on customer purchase behavior 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mavis?T.?AdjeiEmail author Stephanie?M.?Noble Charles?H.?Noble 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2010,38(5):634-653
Increasingly, consumers use the internet as a vehicle for pre-purchase information gathering. While technical specifications
and potentially biased selling points can be gleaned from corporate web sites, online brand communities are becoming essential
conduits for the customer-to-customer (C2C) sharing of product information and experiences. This study develops and tests
a model of online C2C communications in developing desirable online brand community outcomes. Two studies were used to test
the model. In Study 1, a netnography technique was employed and conversations between brand community members were coded and
combined with survey data to test the research model. In Study 2 an experiment was conducted to further test the sequence
of events in our base model. Our findings show that online brand communities are effective tools for influencing sales, regardless
of whether these communities reside on company-owned or independently-owned websites. In addition, we demonstrate interesting
asymmetrical effects, whereby the positive information shared by community members has a stronger moderating influence on
purchase behavior than negative information. Further, we find that online brand communities are effective customer retention
tools for retaining both experienced and novice customers. These findings highlight the need for all firms to carefully consider
their online community strategies. 相似文献
103.
Stephanie Feiereisen Veronica Wong Amanda J. Broderick 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2008,25(6):593-607
Really new products (RNPs) create new product categories or at least significantly expand existing ones. The development of RNPs is a strategic priority for most companies. However, 40% to 90% of new products fail, often due to consumers' lack of understanding of product features and benefits. Learning strategies, such as analogical learning and mental simulation, can help consumers understand the benefits of RNPs and thus may contribute to the successful development of marketing campaigns. Moreover, the presentation format of marketing communications is likely to influence consumers' understanding of the product. Pictorials have the potential to convey novel information without overloading the decision maker and thus may be a more efficient way to present information about RNPs than words. This paper contributes to a better understanding of consumer information processing in learning for RNPs. Study 1 examined the impact of (1) learning strategies (analogical learning vs. mental simulation) and (2) presentation formats (words vs. pictures) on product comprehension. Study 2 used an eye‐tracking experiment to assess how respondents' visual attention patterns may affect product comprehension. Study 1 showed that the use of words in marketing communications for RNPs is generally more effective to enhance product comprehension than the use of pictorials. However, the video glasses were a notable exception as the combination of mental simulation and pictures yielded a high comprehension level for this product. This suggests that the use of pictorials may be appropriate to convey information for products of a more hedonic as opposed to utilitarian nature. Study 2 used a combination of eye‐tracking measures and self‐reports to help illuminate the cognitive processes at work when consumers learn new product information. The results suggest that an increase in attention to an element of the advert can account for one of two underlying processes: (1) an increase in comprehension; or (2) a difficulty to understand product information which may result in consumer confusion. This study adds evidence to a growing body of literature that demonstrates the power of learning strategies such as mental simulation and analogical learning in preparing consumers for new product acceptance. The use of visual stimuli contributes to the debate on the effectiveness of words versus pictures, seldom applied in a new product development (NPD) context. These findings are integrated into a discussion of the managerial implications and the potential avenues for future research in the area. 相似文献
104.
105.
Stephanie Chen Stavros Tourkodimitris Tatjana Lukic 《Journal of medical economics》2014,17(10):685-690
Objective:To estimate the real-world economic impact of switching hypertensive patients from metoprolol, a commonly prescribed, generic, non-vasodilatory β1-blocker, to nebivolol, a branded-protected vasodilatory β1-blocker.Methods:Retrospective analysis with a pre–post study design was conducted using the MarketScan database (2007–2011). Hypertensive patients continuously treated with metoprolol for ≥6 months (pre-period) and then switched to nebivolol for ≥6 months (post-period) were identified. The index date for switching was defined as the first nebivolol dispensing date. Data were collected for the two 6-month periods pre- and post-switching. Monthly healthcare resource utilization and healthcare costs pre- and post-switching were calculated and compared using Wilcoxon test and paired t-test. Medical costs at different years were inflated to the 2011 dollar.Results:In total, 2259 patients (mean age: 60 years; male: 52%; cardiovascular [CV] disease: 37%) met the selection criteria. Switching to nebivolol was associated with statistically significant reductions in the number of all-cause hospitalization (?33%; p?0.01), CV-related hospitalizations (?60%; p?0.01), and outpatient visits (?7%; p?0.01). Monthly inpatient costs were reduced by $111 (p?0.01), while monthly drug costs increased by $52 (p?0.01). No statistically significant differences were found in overall costs and costs of outpatient or ER visits. Sensitivity analyses, conducted using various lengths of medication exposure, controlling for spill-over effect or excluding patients with compelling indications for metoprolol, all found some level of reduction in resource utilization and no significant difference in overall healthcare costs.Conclusions:This real-world study suggests that switching from metoprolol to nebivolol is associated with an increase in medication costs and significant reductions in hospitalizations and outpatient visits upon switching, resulting in an overall neutral effect on healthcare costs. These results may be interpreted with caution due to lack of a comparator group and confounding control caused by design and limitations inherent in insurance claims data. 相似文献
106.
107.
Regulatory bodies in the United States and the United Kingdom recently issued revised guidelines concerning the use of endorsements and testimonials in marketing efforts. Of specific interest within these guidelines is the disclosure of a material connection when brand communications are sent within social media platforms such as Twitter. The findings of quantitative and qualitative survey data analysis indicate that consumers may be misled by current disclosure conventions. Managerial implications, policy recommendations, and suggestions for future research are presented in light of these findings. 相似文献
108.
Andrew Perchard Niall G. MacKenzie Stephanie Decker Giovanni Favero 《Business History》2017,59(6):904-927
On the back of recent and significant new debates on the use of history within business and management studies, we consider the perception of historians as being anti-theory and of having methodological shortcomings; and business and management scholars displaying insufficient attention to historical context and privileging of certain social science methods over others. These are explored through an examination of three subjects: strategy, international business and entrepreneurship. We propose a framework for advancing the use of history within business and management studies more generally through greater understanding of historical perspectives and methodologies. 相似文献
109.
Stephanie Tailby Mike Richardson Paul Stewart Andy Danford Martin Upchurch 《Industrial Relations Journal》2004,35(5):403-418
This article considers issues of workplace union strategy in a study of a National Health Service hospital trust in which the focus of the investigation is the ‘employee voice’ gains, or losses, arising from partnership and worker participation. The impact of government policy on local management and, in turn, employees’ opportunities to participate in organisational decision making is therefore the main theme explored in this analysis. 相似文献
110.