全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1866篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 443篇 |
工业经济 | 144篇 |
计划管理 | 293篇 |
经济学 | 416篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
运输经济 | 20篇 |
旅游经济 | 31篇 |
贸易经济 | 326篇 |
农业经济 | 81篇 |
经济概况 | 152篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1925条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
We seek to quantify the success of Russia's attempt to achieve price-liberalization initiatives as part of the reforms established under the Big Bang of January 1992. We do so by studying the time-series behavior of commodity prices between 1992–1995 and focusing on the relationship between the behavior of prices of similar goods within and across cities. We supplement this analysis by examining city-level surveys that seek to quantify the extent to which firms are currently able to set and adjust commodity prices in accordance with market conditions. Our evidence suggests that price liberalization gradually gained momentum following the Big Bang and that prices generally reflected market conditions by the first quarter of 1995. However, regional pockets of resistance to price-reform efforts continue to persist, indicating that Russia has yet to achieve full market integration.J. Comp. Econom.,December 1998, 26(4), pp. 735–760. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260. 相似文献
232.
Steven J. Gilbert 《心理学和销售学》1986,3(1):61-65
This paper discusses the advantage advertisers may enjoy over consumers in terms of R.D. Laing's Interpersonal Perception Method (Laing, Phillipson & Lee, 1966). It is suggested that the advertiser (A) has an advantage over the consumer (C) to the extent that (1) A operates more efficiently at higher order levels of perspective than does C; (2) A understands C, whereas C misunderstands A; (3) A causes C to feel understood by A; and (4) A realizes that he understands C, whereas C fails to realize that she misunderstands A. The differential orientations and skills of A and C would appear to support these conditions with some frequency. 相似文献
233.
Steven Shulman 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1990,18(3):5-20
This article disputes the argument and the evidence used to conclude that white workers are hurt by discrimination against
blacks. Racism may increase the bargaining power of white workers if it unifies white ethnics, and may benefit them if it
reduces job competition. The distributional consequences of discrimination will vary with the intensity of aggregate unemployment
and the degree of racial segmentation in the labor market. The impact of racial inequality on the probability of employment
is evaluated with a cross-sectional model using census summary data on SMSAs. Results show that racial inequality improves
white male and female employment prospects in 1980, and suggest the same for 1970. 相似文献
234.
Land Value Taxation and Housing Development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Steven C. Bourassa 《American journal of economics and sociology》1990,49(1):101-111
A bstract . The effects of land value taxation on housing development are studied in three disparate cities: Pittsburgh, McKeesport, and New Castle, Pennsylvania. These places are examples of three different types of city: central city, suburban city , and relatively isolated city , respectively. Shifting taxes from buildings to land is hypothesized to have different effects in the different types of cities. A liquidity effect , due to increases in the land tax rate , is expected to operate in all three types of cities. An incentive effect , due to decreases in the tax rate on improvements , is expected to function in central cities and, possibly, in relatively isolated cities. It is not expected to be important in suburban cities such as McKeesport. An incentive effect was found in Pittsburgh, but not in the other two cities. No evidence of a liquidity effect was found in any of the three cities. An explanation of why observed effects may not conform with hypotheses is given. 相似文献
235.
The effect of earnings quality and country-level institutions on the value relevance of earnings 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Steven F. Cahan David Emanuel Jerry Sun 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2009,33(4):371-391
This study investigates the relationship between the value relevance of earnings and earnings quality across countries. We
find that there is a stronger relationship between earnings quality and the value relevance of earnings in countries with
high investor protection than in countries with weak investor protection. We also find that the association between the value
relevance of earnings and earnings quality is higher when a country’s information environment is less opaque. Overall, our
study documents evidence on international differences in the ability of stock prices to capture useful accounting information,
consistent with the notion that the returns-earnings association reflects not only the quality of accounting earnings but
also the informativeness of stock prices. 相似文献
236.
Shichun Xu Goksel Yalcinkaya Steven H. Seggie 《Asia Pacific Journal of Management》2008,25(2):189-207
The science and practice of international business is advanced through scholarly contribution to the leading international business journals. Increased competition among academic institutions has led to increased emphasis on publication in the leading international business journals. Yet, little is known as to the answers to questions such as: (1) Who are the most prolific authors in the leading international business journals? and (2) Which educational institutions appear poised to lead international business scholarship? To examine these questions, the study examines scholarly work in international business over the past eleven years in six leading international business journals (i.e., Journal of International Business Studies, Management International Review, Journal of World Business, International Marketing Review, Journal of International Marketing, and International Business Review). Addressing these two research questions provides us with a more complete understanding of the authors and institutions most likely to influence the field of international business. 相似文献
237.
Aggregate demand models typically assume that consumers choose between all available products. Since consumers may be unwilling to search across every store in a given market for a particular item, this assumption is problematic when product assortments vary across stores. Using supermarket scanner data for five product categories we demonstrate that approximately one third of products have limited retail distribution, which account for one fourth of dollar sales. Monte Carlo analysis demonstrates that the level of limited product availability observed in the data can significantly bias the results of aggregate demand models that incorrectly assume all consumers in a given market face the same choice set. 相似文献
238.
Scott L. Newbert Bruce A. Kirchhoff Steven T. Walsh 《Journal of Small Business Management》2007,45(4):438-466
The degree to which a firm's performance is dependent on its resources and strategies is widely debated in the literature. We examine this issue by analyzing historical data on the entire population of new independent firms started worldwide in the semiconductor silicon industry for the first 50 years of its existence. We measure resources (managerial capabilities and technological competencies) and strategies (emphasis on demand pull or technology push) at the time of founding and test their relationship with each other as well as with multiple measures of performance (lifespan and best year's sales). We find that firms founded on managerial capabilities emphasize demand-pull strategies at founding, whereas firms founded upon technological competencies emphasize technology-push strategies at founding. We also find that firms emphasizing technology-push strategies perform better than firms emphasizing demand-pull strategies. Lastly, we find that though managerial capabilities are related to a firm's best year's sales, this relationship is mediated by the firm's founding strategy. 相似文献
239.
Input–output analysis is usually based on tables of accounts expressed in uniform monetary or physical units. However, from a process system modelling perspective, tables of accounts in sector specific units may be more useful for evaluating the effectiveness of new production technologies on reducing pollutant emissions. Using the sector specific unit conceptualization of an IO table, one can consider the effect of changes in direct input coefficients for a particular sector on the complete set of total input coefficients independently from the other direct input coefficients. A process system modelling based method for calculating the total industrial outputs from a new technology matrix together with the new relative prices for each sector output is presented. The method is then used to study the effect of technology changes in the steel making industry in Liaoning Province, China on prices and pollutant emissions. 相似文献
240.
Steven P. Feldman 《Journal of Business Ethics》2007,72(4):395-409
Recent research on the role of ethics in the organizational culture literature found practically the whole literature reduced
to a debate between ethical rationalism and ethical relativism. The role of the past in the form of tradition to maintain
and improve moral reflection is completely missing. To address this gap in the literature on the level of practice, the concepts
of moral memory and moral tradition are applied to data on 22 companies that have long-standing moral practices. In this way,
the practice of moral traditions can be explored with recent conceptual advances and a list of best practices delineated.
Moral memory is the recollection of and attachment to the succession of past events and experiences that maintains moral tradition.
Moral tradition is the continuing transmission and reception of related moral themes through multiple generations of employees.
It is found that companies that maintain moral traditions tend to develop “family” cultures with considerable compassion for
workers as persons who have non-economic needs and rights. These companies also temper the role of leadership, insisting that
leaders are responsible for and are evaluated by the company’s moral traditions. Finally, moral traditions are essential mechanisms
through which companies paradoxically both stimulate and limit competitive behavior.
Steven P. Feldman is Associate Professor of Management Policy, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University.
Over the last decade, Dr. Feldman’s research has explored the role of moral memory and moral tradition in the ethical aspects
of organizations. His book, Memory as a Moral Decision: The Role of Ethics in Organizational Culture (2002), found that the
emotional and cognitive aspects of memory to be key in establishing moral organizational cultures. The moral importance of
the past in the present has received little attention in the literature on organizational culture. Winner of the Distinguished
Lectureship in Business Ethics from the American Fulbright Program, Dr.␣Feldman will be carrying out research on ethical issues
in American-Chinese business relations in Shanghai in 2007. 相似文献