道安与哲罗姆翻译思想同质现象考辩

道安与哲罗姆是公元四世纪东西翻译史上的伟大宗教翻译家。以直译与意译作为参照点,对其翻译思想进行了梳理、比较,发现二者表现出极大相通甚至相同之处：一方面,都极力追求直译,主张翻译应返回到原本;另一方面,在翻译实践上运用了意译方法来解决直译无法符合译入语读者接受习惯的问题。这符合由于原语和译入语之间的差异,翻译必须灵活处理的基本原则。这种既宣扬直译又兼顾意译的思想符合辨证的翻译观,其合理部分的充分发展,就是直译和意译的矛盾统一。     

试论人的充分消费与人的可持续发展的实现

文章论述了人的充分消费与人的可持续发展的内在本质共性,指出人的充分消费与人的可持续发展具有全面性、阶段性和连贯性,在此基础上提出实现人的充分消费与人的可持续发展的有机融合转变:实现提高赚钱本事为主向提高花钱本事为主有机融合转变,实现提高物质文明为主向提高精神文明为主有机融合转变,实现提高生存长久为主向提高快乐长久为主的有机融合转变。     

“90后”大学生感恩教育有效实施途径探析

＂90后＂大学生的感恩教育是摆在当前德育工作者面前的一项重要课题。通过对＂90后＂大学生感恩教育重要意义的阐述,分析这一群体感恩意识存在的问题及产生的原因,提出开展＂90后＂大学生感恩教育的有效实施途径,从而达到加强＂90后＂大学生感恩教育的目的。     

论农民合作社的萌生与发展——基于农民利益的视角

农民合作社的萌生缘于农民自身利益的严重受损,这一点可以从国内外农民合作社发展的经验事实中得到佐证。农民合作社的这一内生性特征,必然使之与农民的利益息息相关,它应当以维护农民利益作为自身发展的根本价值取向。不管是从党的政策来看,还是从有关法律规定来看,国家更加扶持农民合作社发展的主要目的,显然在于维护农民的切身利益。然而,我们决不能因农民合作社在一时一地的成功,而形成对农民合作社发展全局的误判,以至于天真地以为所有的农民合作社都是农民的＂福星＂。     

影响区域现金投放的因素分析及对策研究

本文从影响货币需求的因素入手,以镇江市货币流通情况为例,对区域现金投放的情况进行了分析,并通过建立模型,对较显著的因素进行了实证分析。最后通过预设定的经济目标对后期现金投放数据进行预测,并提出相关政策建议。     

产品市场竞争影响企业现金持有量吗?——基于掠夺理论的实证研究

文章根据掠夺理论来考察产品市场竞争对企业现金持有量的影响。结果表明:垄断性行业中的企业会持有更多的现金以防备潜在的掠夺风险,而且这样的效应在高成长性行业中更加显著;将公司治理因素纳入分析之后的结果同样表明这些企业确实会基于防范掠夺风险的动机而不是代理冲突而持有更多的现金。另外,文章还发现:位于垄断性行业中的企业具有较高的现金-现金流敏感度,其持有较多的现金有利于应对竞争对手增加投资的掠夺行为。     

Value chain capability,value strategies and firm default risk

Firm stakeholders are paying more attention to the firm risks rather than merely focusing on returns. Among those risks, a firm's ability to repay its debt increasingly becomes a yardstick to evaluate a firm and predict the security level of returning its borrowings. This situation is directly related to a firm's default risk. The current article links the firm's value strategies and capabilities to firm default risk reduction. Specifically, this article conceptualizes and operationalizes a new firm capability, value chain capability, and examines how this capability and two firm value strategies, R&D and advertising, reduce the firm's default risk. Meanwhile, the authors formulate the value chain capability's moderating effects on the relationships between the two value strategies and firm default risk. The findings suggest that value chain capability and advertising help the firm reduce default risk. R&D will have the same effect only when a firm has high value chain capability.     

Asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of Value-at-Risk under tail dependence

This paper presents a new method for discussing the asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of Value-at-Risk (VaR) for multiple risks. We consider the asymptotic subadditivity and superadditivity properties of VaR for multiple risks whose copula admits a stable tail dependence function (STDF). For the purpose, a marginal region is defined by the marginal distributions of the multiple risks, and a stochastic order named tail concave order is presented for comparing individual tail risks. We prove that asymptotic subadditivity of VaR holds when individual risks are smaller than regularly varying (RV) random variables with index −1 under the tail concave order. We also provide sufficient conditions for VaR being asymptotically superadditive. For two multiple risks sharing the same copula function and satisfying the tail concave order, a comparison result on the asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of VaR is given. Asymptotic diversification ratios for RV and log regularly varying (LRV) margins with specific copula structures are obtained. Empirical analysis on financial data is provided for highlighting our results.