全文获取类型
收费全文 | 596篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 118篇 |
工业经济 | 48篇 |
计划管理 | 134篇 |
经济学 | 125篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
旅游经济 | 2篇 |
贸易经济 | 136篇 |
农业经济 | 9篇 |
经济概况 | 48篇 |
邮电经济 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有632条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Sebastian Dullien Till van Treeck Henrike Michaelis Steffen Elstner Christoph M. Schmidt 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2016,96(4):258-264
In their reply, Dullien and van Treeck criticise the argument of Michaelis, Elstner and Schmidt that the German Stability and Growth law (StabG) from the 1960s must not be reformed. They claim that Michaelis et al. neglect that the concept of sustainability has changed over the past 50 years and that nowadays issues such as social and ecological sustainability should be included. Moreover, the claim by Michaelis et al. that the StabG provides important tools for business cycle management is hardly convincing, given that these tools have not been used since the 1970s and stimulus packages have been passed on other legal grounds. / In their response Michaelis et al. stress that economic policy has to consider equally aspects of economic, social and ecological sustainability. The StabG, however, is a completely inappropriate basis for attempts to address aspects of social and ecological sustainability. The main use of the StabG consists in the possibility to quickly implement fiscal measures that could mitigate the consequences of severe economic downturns. Proposals of Dullien and van Treeck that various dimensions of sustainability are controllable by a predetermined set of instruments neglect the complexity of the social market economy. 相似文献
102.
Poul Houman Andersen Author Vitae Poul Rind Christensen Author Vitae Torben Damgaard Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2009,38(7):814-824
Many firms assume that outsourcing partnerships may allow them to strengthen their overall competitiveness. Lured by its intuitive appeal, several enter into such partnerships, only to realize that they represent a marginal rather than a magical solution to their quest for increasing market performance. An important reason for this is the diverging beliefs and expectations held by both parties in the buyer-seller dyad. The purpose of this contribution is to develop a framework for understanding the divergences in expectations and relationship norms in cross-cultural business relationships among SMEs. We discuss four relational expectations derived from the B2B literature on relational norms for addressing these divergences: Quality, frequency and scope of communication, role specifications and coordination of work nature of planning horizons, and trustworthiness and link these to relationship performance. We explore the proposed impact of diverging relationship norms on relationship expectations using data from an ongoing field study of Danish buyers and Chinese suppliers. We link these diverging expectations to the business practices of Danish buyers and Chinese and their institutional contexts. In the concluding part of the paper, we discuss our findings and outline implications for management and academia. 相似文献
103.
Along with the oil price, concerns about the security of energy supply have soared once again in recent years. In this paper, we analyze Germany’s past und future energy security situation and compare it to that of other G7 countries using a statistical indicator of the long-term energy supply risk and empirical energy data for the years 1978 through 2007. We find that Germany’s energy supply risk has increased substantially since the oil price crises of the 1970s, whereas France and Japan have managed to reduce their risks dramatically, most notably through the deployment of nuclear power plants. Among G7 countries, Germany’s risk is only surpassed by that of Italy, while it can be expected that the German energy security situation may deteriorate in the future, not least due to the phase-out of nuclear power. 相似文献
104.
To explore the attitudes towards risky career choices of young people in highly competitive environments, we surveyed almost 1000 football players in the youth academies of German professional clubs (Bundesliga), who must generally decide early in their careers whether or not to risk quitting school to focus solely on a professional football career. Based on the survey responses, we empirically analysed which factors influence these youths’ tendencies to choose a high-risk career option over a lower risk one. Our results seem to indicate that such risk taking in competitive environments can be explained by potential benefits expected from this decision, as well as judgments about the likelihood of achieving the desired career. Risk attitudes towards career choices vary by differences in individuals’ estimates of the potential benefits and in particular, in their own assessments of the likelihood of success, which is an important driver of risk acceptance. We also found that opportunity cost considerations influence risk acceptance: the better the low-risk option, the less willing the individual to give it up for a high-risk alternative. In addition, both national origin and level of cultural integration play a role in attitudes towards risky career choices, with reductions in the latter increasing the risk premium of quitting school. 相似文献
105.
Francesco Grigoli Alexander Herman Klaus Schmidt‐Hebbel 《Review of Development Economics》2017,21(4):1255-1280
Private saving and economic growth are intimately linked, and low saving rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have often been held responsible for disappointing growth in the region. Thus, identifying factors that spur saving is critical. This paper surveys previous empirical studies on LAC, highlighting contradictions, omissions and in some cases inconclusiveness of findings. Relying on a large dataset and a nested econometric framework, it analyzes private saving patterns and explores the role of its determinants in LAC, across LAC sub‐regions and compared with other regions. While the results highlight great heterogeneity in private saving rates within LAC and compared with the rest of the world, saving determinants are broadly the same notwithstanding some differences in sensitivity and contributions' sizes, and include its lag, income, demographics and public saving. 相似文献
106.
Testing measurement invariance using multigroup CFA: differences between educational groups in human values measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Holger Steinmetz Peter Schmidt Andrea Tina-Booh Siegrid Wieczorek Shalom H. Schwartz 《Quality and Quantity》2009,43(4):599-616
This article applies the testing procedures for measurement invariance using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA).
It illustrates these procedures by investigating the factorial structure and invariance of the Portraits Value Questionnaire
(PVQ, Schwartz et al.: J. Cross Cult. Psychol. 32(5), 519–542 (2001)) across three education groups in a population sample (N = 1,677). The PVQ measures 10 basic values that Schwartz postulates to comprehensively describe the human values recognized
in all societies (achievement, hedonism, self-direction, benevolence, conformity, security, stimulation, power, tradition
and universalism). We also estimate and compare the latent means of the three education groups. The analyses show partial
invariance for most of the 10 values and parameters. As expected, the latent means show that less educated respondents attribute
more importance to security, tradition, and conformity values. 相似文献
107.
Job design is one of the most frequently researched practices in the Human Resource Management (HRM) literature, and knowledge sharing has become an important and heavily researched managerial practice. The links between these practices, however, have received little attention in the literature. We argue that job design matters to knowledge sharing for motivational reasons. Specifically, jobs contain characteristics that stimulate different kinds of motivation toward knowledge sharing, which have different effects on individual knowledge sharing behavior. We develop six hypotheses that unfold these ideas and test them on the basis of individual‐level data collected within a single firm. The hypotheses are tested in a LISREL model that confirms that job characteristics, such as autonomy, task identity, and feedback, determine different motivations to share knowledge, which in turn predict employees' knowledge sharing behaviors. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
108.
This paper provides a review and evaluation of different food‐risk prioritization and management frameworks that have been developed by governmental food‐safety authorities, regulatory agencies and non‐governmental institutions worldwide. It emphasizes the need for a new science‐ and risk‐based system approach to microbial risk prioritization. We find that most studies and projects argue for a systematic and multi‐disciplinary approach to risk prioritization but nevertheless lack it. Human and public health issues have constituted the core focus of food‐risk analysis in food‐borne risk prioritization studies, where the majority of studies use the concept of disease burden. Even though it is widely recognized that economic and market‐level impacts of microbial hazards and preventive interventions to reduce food‐borne risks are crucial to the performance of industries and markets, they are almost never accounted for in risk prioritization frameworks. 相似文献
109.
In this article, we investigate the pay–performance relationship of soccer players using individual data from eight seasons of the German soccer league Bundesliga. We find a nonlinear pay–performance relationship, indicating that salary does indeed affect individual performance. The results further show that player performance is affected not only by absolute income level but also by relative income position. An additional analysis of the performance impact of team effects provides evidence of a direct impact of team-mate attributes on individual player performance. 相似文献
110.
Optimal Harvesting of an Age-Structured Schooling Fishery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Olli Tahvonen Martin Friedrich Quaas Jörn Oliver Schmidt Rudi Voss 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2013,54(1):21-39
Biologists have criticized traditional biomass models in fishery economics for being oversimplified. Biological stock assessment models are more sophisticated with regard to biological content, but rarely account for economic objectives. This study includes a full age-structured population model for studying schooling fisheries and extends the delayed difference approach used in earlier studies. We take the total harvest as the choice variable, resulting in a simple analytical structure. The model produces optimal steady states that may be higher or lower compared to the delayed-difference formulation. The model is applied to the Baltic sprat fishery. Both ecological and harvesting cost data support specifying Baltic sprat as a schooling fishery. Given nonlinear harvesting costs, the optimal solution is a path toward a steady state with smooth annual harvest and population age structure. Sensitivity analysis shows that the optimal solution is highly dependent on the population level of the sprat’s main predator Baltic cod. A linear cost function and an interest rate below 9 % imply pulse fishing instead of smooth continuous harvesting. Given nonlinear harvesting cost, the optimal steady state yield is rather insensitive to changes in the interest rate. However, under a high cod scenario, interest rates of 10 % or higher implies that no optimal steady state exists. 相似文献