全文获取类型
收费全文 | 131篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 6篇 |
计划管理 | 12篇 |
经济学 | 79篇 |
运输经济 | 1篇 |
贸易经济 | 16篇 |
经济概况 | 23篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有137条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Toshihiro Ihori Ryuta Ray Kato Masumi Kawade Shun-ichiro Bessho 《Japan and the World Economy》2011,23(4):227-239
This paper evaluates the drastic reforms of Japanese public health insurance initiated in 2006. We employ a computable general equilibrium framework to numerically examine the reforms for an aging Japan in the dynamic context of overlapping generations. Our simulation produced the following results: first, an increase in the co-payment rate, a prominent feature of the 2006 reform, would promote economic growth and welfare by encouraging private saving. Second, the ex-post moral hazard behavior following the increase in co-payment rates, however, reduces economic growth. Third, Japan's trend of increasing the future public health insurance benefits can mainly be explained by its aging population, and increasing the co-payment rate does little to reduce future payments of public health insurance benefits. Fourth, the effect on future economic burdens of reducing medical costs through efficiencies in public health insurance, emphasis on preventive medical care, or technological progress in the medical field is small. Finally, a policy of maintaining public health insurance at a fixed percentage of GDP will require reducing public health insurance benefits, perhaps up to 45% by 2050. Such a policy also reduces economic growth until approximately 2035. Our simulation indicates that the reform does not significantly reduce future public health insurance benefits, but it can enhance economic growth and welfare by encouraging private saving. 相似文献
92.
93.
Toshihiro Okubo 《Economic Theory》2009,38(3):533-559
This paper incorporates Melitz’s Econometrica (71:1695–1725, 2003) heterogeneous-firm trade model in the Ricardian model of
comparative advantage with a continuum of sectors introduced by Dornbusch et al. (Am Econ Rev 67(5), 823–839, 1977). In particular,
we characterise the equilibrium outcomes when neither sectors nor countries are symmetric. We find that trade patterns can
follow Ricardian comparative advantage, while wage rates are proportional to market size due to a home market effect. Interestingly,
trade liberalisation hurts the large country but benefits the small one by reducing the number of sectors with two-way trade
and expanding those with specialised (one-way) trade.
I would like to thank Mike Artis, Richard Baldwin, Frederic Robert-Nicoud, Matthias Helble, Giovanni Facchini, Thierry Verdier
and a referee for their helpful comments and suggestions. Also I would like to thank Mike Artis for his excellent proof reading. 相似文献
94.
This paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy and the fiscal reconstruction movement in Japan. We first summarize Japan's fiscal policy in recent years and discuss advantages and disadvantages of government deficits. Next, we investigate the macroeconomic effects of Japanese fiscal policy and evaluate the plausibility of non-Keynesian effects. We also analyze the possibility of the crowding-in effect of fiscal policy and investigate the spillover effects of deregulation. Finally, we discuss political constraints in the fiscal reconstruction attempts and propose some measures for successful fiscal reforms in the near future. 相似文献
95.
96.
Trade liberalisation and agglomeration with firm heterogeneity: Forward and backward linkages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper studies the impact of trade cost reductions on the geographical concentration of manufacturing in the presence of intermediate input linkages, firm heterogeneity and fixed export costs. The presence of non-exporting firms in this Melitz-like model hampers full agglomeration by weakening the forward and backward linkages and fortifying market-crowding effect. Gradual trade liberalisation causes gradual agglomeration rather than the catastrophic agglomeration that economic geography models have long suggested. Also, trade liberalisation produces divergent welfare effects with the periphery losing and the core gaining; even costless trade fails to equalise welfare in the core and periphery due to non-exported intermediate inputs. 相似文献
97.
We develop a model in which sectoral trade patterns depend on both the technology common to all sectors and the technologies specific to each sector. Changes in the common technology level affect sectoral trade patterns through their impact on intertemporal optimization behavior, while changes in the sector‐specific technology levels affect sectoral trade patterns by influencing comparative advantage. The model shows: (1) unexpected increases in the common technology level worsen sectoral trade balances, but expected increases in the common technology level improve them; and (2) given other countries’ sectoral technology levels, an increase in a sector‐specific technology level relative to other sectors improves sectoral trade balances through its operation on comparative advantage. Using Japanese data, the empirical results reported in this paper support the model’s predictions. 相似文献
98.
Interregional tax competition and intraregional political competition: The optimal provision of public goods under representative democracy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper explores the implications of the interaction between interregional tax competition and intraregional political competition for the optimal provision of public goods under representative democracy à la (Osborne and Slivinski, 1996) and (Besley and Coate, 1997). As an extension of Hoyt’s (1991) finding that intensified tax competition is always harmful and aggravates the extent to which public goods are undersupplied in a region, we show that intensified tax competition can be beneficial if political as well as tax competition is considered. In particular, we identify plausible conditions under which (i) there is an optimal intensity of tax competition such that the interaction between interregional tax competition and intraregional political competition will result in the optimal provision of public goods and (ii) intensified tax competition will be beneficial if and only if the degree of tax competition is less than this optimal intensity. 相似文献
99.
We investigate a desirable role of public enterprise in mixed oligopoly in free-entry markets. We compare the following three
cases: (a) a public firm produces before private firms (public leadership), (b) all firms produce simultaneously (Cournot),
(c) a public firm produces after private firms (private leadership). We find that private leadership is best and public leadership
is worst, in contrast to the cases without entries and exits of private firms. We also investigate the welfare implication
of privatization. We find that some important results shown by existing works do not hold under private leadership. 相似文献
100.
Toshihiro Matsumura Noriaki Matsushima Giorgos Stamatopoulos 《Journal of Economics》2010,99(3):267-276
It is known that if exogenous cost heterogeneities between the firms in a spatial duopoly model are large, then the model
does not have a pure-strategy equilibrium in location choices. It is also known that when these heterogeneities are stochastically
determined after firms choose their locations, spatial agglomeration can appear. To tackle these issues, the current paper
modifies the spatial framework by allowing firms to exchange the cost-efficient production technology via royalties. It is
shown that technology transfer guarantees the existence of a location equilibrium in pure strategies and that maximum differentiation
appears in the market. 相似文献