公共产品供给打破完全垄断的理论条件分析

公共产品供给的完全垄断带来诸多弊端。文章认为 ,由于垄断者有最优供应量约束 ,潜在竞争者存在进入该市场的机会。虽然某种需求量条件下 ,存在价格杠杆调节的失效区域 ,但政府仍可以视不同情况通过允许降价获取市场份额、适度提高价格以吸引加入等手段打破垄断。本文得出的七个有意义的结论指出了打破这一垄断的可能性与具体条件 ,为新的投资者及政府部门的泱策者提供了实践操作的理论参考     

对完善我国企业环境会计报告的探讨

针对目前我国企业环境会计报告的现状以及存在的缺陷,本文认为我国企业环境会计报告应由报告使用者与目标、报告主体、报告内容、报告模式、报告呈报及报告审计六方面的内容构成,同时提出了完善我国企业环境会计报告的对策。     

形成新产品批量生产能力的管理思路与实践

本文紧密结合实例,详细阐述了以系统论的思想,应用发展TQM,配以人本论的观念形成新产品批量生产能力的,立体管理思路、内容、应用及效果。     

解读杰克·韦尔奇

最近在各种场合听到不少企业家说要做中国的杰克·韦尔奇.这个话题很有意思.这种"朝圣"般的心情不难理解--被歌颂为"20世纪最伟大的职业经理人"的杰克·韦尔奇,的确是当代西方经理人的个中翘楚.     

改进后的PERT方法在进度风险分析中的应用

风险分析是进度控制中的重要内容。针对经典PERT网络的假设和计算过程,分析出它存在的三方面缺陷。并提出解决问题的三种具体措施,从概率论与数理统计的角度,对关键线路和关键工作进行了重新定义和确定的方法。     

Contract modifications and the basis behavior of live cattle futures

The purpose of this study was to assess the basis behavior of the Live Cattle Futures contract at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) before and after the 1995 contract changes. Additionally, an alternative method of basis calculation utilizing weighted mean futures prices versus settlement futures prices was compared to determine which method provides a better representation of the basis level. Within a regression model with heteroskedascity error framework, we found that the level of nearby basis in the period after June 1995 has shifted lower and the average monthly open interest of net commercial long positions has substantially increased after the contract modifications. These empirical results are consistent with the notion that more long activity entered the market in response to the contract modifications. Additionally, an alternative (new) measure of basis calculation (cash price minus weighted mean futures price) produced similar results to two other commonly used measures. In conclusion, the 1995 contract changes have neither increased nor decreased the volatility of live cattle basis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 24:557–590, 2004     

Can Chinese Discuss Conflicts Openly? Field and Experimental Studies of Face Dynamics in China

Chinese people have been theorized to be particularly sensitive to social face and avoid direct discussion in conflict to promote interpersonal harmony. Social face has been used to explain the proclivity of East Asians to smooth over conflict. More research is needed to study social face empirically and its relationship with direct discussion and the processes by which social face has its impact. Results from a field interview study and an experiment conducted in China support theorizing that confirmation of face induces cooperative goals and open-mindedness. In contrast with common assumptions about Chinese organizations, direct discussion, compared to avoiding, strengthened relationships. Direct controversy, especially when face was confirmed, induced open-mindedness: Participants asked more questions, explored the opposing views, demonstrated more knowledge of the opposing arguments, and worked to integrate views. These results were interpreted as suggesting that Chinese people can discuss their conflicts directly and cooperatively when they are assured that their face is confirmed. Results have implications both for the general theory of cooperation and competition as well as our understanding of social face in China.     

循环经济的投入产出分析

本文运用投入产出理论对循环经济进行了量化分析，首先，在模型中将循环经济部门从生产部门和消除污染部门中分离开来，在投入不变的条件下，运用循环经济下的各种经济指标来研究新的投入产出关系。其次，通过比较研究的方法，来分析循环经济对整个国民经济的影响程度及对其效果进行评价。最后本文还探讨了在不引入循环生产部门的情况时循环经济的投入产出关系。     

论电力行业的企业管理创新

自1993年开始，全国电力企业管理现代化创新成果评审委员会已进行了8届成果评审，评出电力行业的优秀管理成果300余项，有几项还获得了全国企业管理现代化创新成果奖。这些管理成果表明电力企业在管理上突破了一些难点、热点问题的障碍，代表了电力行业的管理水平。从全行业涌现出来和正在申报的管理创新成果看，管理创新是企业管理者创造性地认识、掌握和运用管理规律的能力。企业管理者和经营者创造和运用管理创新成果，将会以最佳的投入获得最好的回报。     

试论加快实施客户经理制

客户经理制作为国外商业银行已经实践获得成功的先进的商业银行营销体制，现已被国内商业银行广泛应用和实践。对国内商业银行来讲，这是具有十分重要意义的制度创新，农总行也在１９９９年提出在全系统推行客户经理制度。在中外金融机构激烈竞争，金融机构和产品日益同质化的