论跨国公司的转移价格

跨国公司在我国使用转移价格主要基于非税务动因,其转移价格策略对我国企业、产业以及财政收入等方面都产生了不良影响。针对这些问题,我国需要在积极引进外资的同时,不断完善相关法律规定,加强国际税收合作,强化对引资活动的监管,提高外资质量。     

毕业生积分评定的数据处理

毕业生积分评定要进行大量的数据处理,若按照传统的手工进行计算,工作量很大.本文提出利用EXCEL对有关数据进行处理,可以减轻工作量,提高效率.     

“葡萄牙诉欧共体理事会案”——欧洲法院对WTO协议的适用及对我国的启示

入世后,我国法院在司法实践中应如何适用 WTO 协议这一问题,已经成为一个亟待解决的现实问题。“它山之石,可以攻玉”,在 WTO 协议的适用问题上积累了丰富经验的欧洲法院的做法,无疑值得我国法院研究和借鉴。本文拟对欧洲法院确立其对 WTO 协议基本态度的奠基之案——“葡萄牙诉欧共体理事会案”作一简介和评析,同时就我国法院在此问题上可采取的做法提出自己的建议。     

Nonlinear Drift And Stochastic Volatility: An Empirical Investigation Of Short-Term Interest Rate Models

In this article I provide new evidence on the role of nonlinear drift and stochastic volatility in interest rate modeling. I compare various model specifications for the short‐term interest rate using the data from five countries. I find that modeling the stochastic volatility in the short rate is far more important than specifying the shape of the drift function. The empirical support for nonlinear drift is weak with or without the stochastic volatility factor. Although a linear drift stochastic volatility model fits the international data well, I find that the level effect differs across countries.     

契约角度的资本结构优化

企业作为一系列契约的耦合体,在组织形式上表现为通过对企业契约的控制权与剩余索取权的对应配置而形成的治理结构,在广义会计上则表现为企业的资本结构。从资本结构的主要构成内容来看,债券或债务与股票都是规制资本交易的两种契约手段,故从契约角度研究资本结构便日益受到重视。本文在前人研究的基础上,从会计等式的契约属性出发,从而实现契约与资本结构的对接,并在分析股权契约与债务契约的特点和功能的基础上,提出了通过股权契约与债务契约的适度耦合来优化资本结构的新思路。     

论老工业基地对地方经济的作用——以洛阳市为例

本文以洛阳为例,用实证的方法探讨了以装备制造业为主体的洛阳老工业基地在河南省工业经济中的重要作用,提出并分析了洛阳老工业基地在地方经济中,具有城镇化水平提高的带动作用、对农业现代化的促进作用和对全面建设小康社会与中原崛起的促进作用。     

对加拿大货币需求的数量分析

在特定的经济条件下，全社会货币需求量以及这个量的变动规律，是一国政府制定并执行货币政策和财政政策时所要考虑的重要参数。战后以来，西方国家政府一般是通过货币政策和财政政策的执行，最终影响产出量和就业水平。分析影响货币需求变动的因素及其变量之间的数量关系，是正确地预测货币需求变动的关键。加拿大的货币需求与其相关的经济因素之间的关系；加拿大货币供求与经济增长之间的关系。     

Can Chinese Discuss Conflicts Openly? Field and Experimental Studies of Face Dynamics in China

Chinese people have been theorized to be particularly sensitive to social face and avoid direct discussion in conflict to promote interpersonal harmony. Social face has been used to explain the proclivity of East Asians to smooth over conflict. More research is needed to study social face empirically and its relationship with direct discussion and the processes by which social face has its impact. Results from a field interview study and an experiment conducted in China support theorizing that confirmation of face induces cooperative goals and open-mindedness. In contrast with common assumptions about Chinese organizations, direct discussion, compared to avoiding, strengthened relationships. Direct controversy, especially when face was confirmed, induced open-mindedness: Participants asked more questions, explored the opposing views, demonstrated more knowledge of the opposing arguments, and worked to integrate views. These results were interpreted as suggesting that Chinese people can discuss their conflicts directly and cooperatively when they are assured that their face is confirmed. Results have implications both for the general theory of cooperation and competition as well as our understanding of social face in China.     

青岛，爱上你的N个理由

一月,青岛收到了2006年的第一份快乐和喜悦。在全国主流网络媒体新浪网的网络评选中,青岛,以绝对性的优势赢得广大网民心目中的“2005年度中国最具风情城市”。非官方的评比,没有专家团参与论证,甚至,没有严格的评选标准明细…… 100多万网民投票评选,足以证明它的分量。不靠宣传、不靠造势、不靠吹捧,一个城市用它的魅力感染着越来越多的人。不能不说这是一个城市最好的成绩单。青岛,有着让人们深深爱恋的N个理由。