中国民生发展指数总体设计框架

十二五期间,中国保障与改善民生仍面临着诸多挑战,设计一套科学性、系统性、可操作性、可比性及可量化性的评价体系有利于测度中国民生发展状况与进展,在政策层面上起到省域民生发展的战略导向作用。中国民生发展指数整体框架涉及指标体系构建、指标数据处理、评价指数计算等几个方面,结合国内外通用规则,采用综合评价指数法对我国区域民生发展水平进行横向比较与纵向考察。通过编制与分析中国民生发展指数,加强了对中国民生区域发展差异深层次理论与实践问题的探索与理解,为政府正确决策提供科学依据。     

Local Officials＇ Incentives and China＇s Economic Growth： Tournament Thesis Reexamined and Alternative Explanatory Framework

To explain China's dramatic economic growth, researchers have proposed a “tournament thesis.” According to this thesis, the central government's ability to set growth targets has played a crucial role in growth since political promotion is largely based on local economic growth. We use provincial officials' career mobility data to test this thesis. For both time periods (1979–1995 and 1979–2002), economic performance, measured in annual, average and relative terms, did not affect these officials' career advancement. We then sketch an alternative analytical framework to explain Chinese local officials' strong urge for developmentalism and, finally, draw policy implications from this explanatory framework.     

陈志超的旅行 得失寸心知

<正>陈志超,超哥。朋友介绍时,只说他走过很多地方,他的旅行与很多人不一样,可以聊聊,至于更多的细节就需要我们在沟通中寻找了。采访地点约在宽窄巷子里的一个书局内。我到的时候陈志超已经在书局后院里候着了。我们坐在院里的藤蔓架下,简单的寒暄后,就聊开了。陈志超给了我一张"大名片",装帧精美,是本诗歌、书法、国画、园林合集。前半部分是书法,中     

Climate Change and Green Growth： New Thinking Guest Editors＇ Words

Over the past three decades, few factors have changed the world economy more than China＇s growtk Hundreds of millions of people have experienced massive improvements in their conditions of living. As a result, the aspiration of billions of people worldwide to escape poverty has become a realistic prospect in the 21 st century. However, the Chinese experience also shows that realizing this prospect comes with the huge challenge of reducing environmental disruption fast enough.     

电子金融领域中消费者权益保护路径探析

进入21世纪,电子信息技术融入金融业,极大地推动了国内电子金融业务发展.但是,由于信息不对称、技术及经济实力悬殊、维权投拆路径不畅等问题,使消费者在电子金融交易活动中经常处于弱势.本文在分析我国消费者权益主权缺失现状的基础上,通过借鉴美、英、韩等发达国家的立法经验,从立法保护、纠纷解决、宣传教育等几个方面,对我国电子金融领域中消费者权益保护路径提出几点可行性建议.     

Perceived trust in contractual channel dyads: an exploratory investigation of Finnish food retailers

Distributor firms have found long-term contracting an effective means of gaining competitive advantage. To realize these benefits, the alliance should involve trusting others. However, contracts can also be one-sided rather than reciprocal, favouring the larger business partner. Should trust develop naturally where there are formal contracts defining the terms of the relationship? And what inducements should a supplier take to gain retailers' trust? The trade-off is further complicated when the retailers operate in a small market with few suppliers and high barriers to entry. This study focuses on these questions. We use original field data from Finnish food retailers who have signed a written agreement with their focal wholesaler. We find that maintaining autonomy increases trust in the relationship. We also find that regular communication in the dyad and balance between perceived rewards and contributions are associated with higher levels of trust. In turn, intrachannel competition strongly reduces retailers' trust in the dyad.     

R＆D Activities of Manufacturing Multinationals in China： Structure,Motivations and Regional Differences

This paper investigates the R＆D motivations of various multinationals operating in China, drawing on a large-scale, firm-level dataset of official Chinese statistics on science and technology activities. The present study shows that R＆D efforts in China have intensified for bothJbreign-owned and domestic firms, but less so for foreign-owned firms, perhaps because foreign-owned firms tend to operate on a foundation of technological capabilities developed within their home countries. Statistical analysis confirms that the major motivations for foreign R＆D in China are production-driven, not market-driven or technology-driven. Nevertheless, one sees significant variations in foreign R＆D strategies from region to region. Guangdong is characterized by production-driven R＆D. In Beijing, R＆D strategies tend to take a technology-driven approach, drawing on the clusters of scienl（fic institutions. In Shanghai, the R＆D efforts of multinationals tend to focus on support for market-driven R＆D,     

美国是“负责任”的实力下降霸权吗?——兼论中国必须掌握国际关系理论研究的话语权

随着美国的可持续发展能力和经济总量的相对下降,巨大的军费开支、难以缩小的财政赤字、自我变革能力的弱化阻碍着其重新振兴,其政府的国内治理能力下降。相应地,美国的软实力不断下降和所主张的发展模式对其他国家的吸引力也在减弱。从中长期来看,美国实力的相对下降已是一个客观趋势。作为世界唯一霸权,处在实力下行过程中的美国是否是一个负责任的国家,这是一个关系到全局的问题。更重要的是,在西方国际关系理论的主导下,理论框架和议题设置完全由西方决定,这类问题往往被遮蔽掉了。处在国力上升中的中国,在国际关系理论中如不能设置自己的议题,而只顺着西方设置的议题研究,将无法有效维护自己的国家利益,也难以争取国际秩序变革中的主动权。     

两种自适应杂波抑制技术的比较：AMTI及ADPCA技术性能的分析和比较

本文在讨论机载雷达地面杂波回波的基础上，分析了ＡＭＴＩ和ＡＤＰＣＡ系统的性能。对这两个系统从原理上，并利用计算机模拟结果及实验结果进行了比较。本文将有助于工程实现。     

再论中国金融体系的脆弱性

本文的目的就是通过验证我国金融体系在不完全市场的制约条件下,能否发挥"价值创造、价格发现、风险分散、流动性供给、信息生产和公司治理"这六大基本功能,以及通过进一步检验货币政策的有效性,来揭示当今中国金融体系脆弱性的表现及其症结所在.论文通过分析发现,目前影响我国金融体系"健全性"的两大基本要素是房地产价格和流动性,它们直接左右银行的信贷行为;相反,利差幅度和基础货币的调控却没有显著的制约效果.所有这些特征都恰恰反映了我国金融体系的基本功能至今为止还没得到有效的发挥.