“纳什均衡”的启示

纳什是一个非常天才的数学家,他发现了——非合作博弈的均衡,即“纳什均衡”理论。这个理论给我们的启示是：合作是有利的“利己策略”。纳什是一个非常天才的数学家,他天才地发现了——非合作博弈的均衡,即“纳什均衡”理论。纳什20岁出头已成为闻名世界的数学家。特别是在经济博弈     

印度卡达姆帕阿伊坝渗漏问题的补救处理

印度在卡达姆帕阿伊坝上游坝面采用PVC薄膜补救该坝的渗漏问题。这是印度首次采用这种办法防渗,补救工程取得成功。     

THE APPLICATION OF COKELET''''S WAVE THEORY IN THE CALCULATION OF WAVE-CURRENT FIELD

By using Cokelet's wave theory,the limiting wave height and the relative waveangular frequency in wave-current field were calculated in this paper.It is indicated by numeri-cal calculation that if the water depth is not too small,the result given by authors'calculationare very close to the results of limiting wave height by Dalrymple(1975)and to the data of rel-ative wave angular frequency by linear wave theory;but if water depth is rather small,thereare some discrepancy,     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PARTICLE SEPARATION IN AN OIL-SAND SEPARATOR

ＮＯＴＡＴＩＯＮＳＡ　Ａｒｅａｏｆｉｎｌｅｔ ,ｍ2ａ　Ｃｅｎｔｒｉｆｕｇａｌａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ,ｍ2 /ｓｉ　Ｇｒｉｄｏｆａｘｉａｌｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｍｌ 　ＭａｘｉｍｕｍｇｒｉｄｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｒａｄｉａｌｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎＱ　Ｆｌｕｉｄｍａｓｓｒａｔｅ ,ｍ3/ｓＲｃ 　Ｍａｘｉｍｕｍｒａｄｉｕｓｏｆｃｙｃｌｏｎｅ ,ｍＲｅ　Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓｎｕｍｂｅｒｒ　Ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓｒａｄｉａｌｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔ　Ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓｔｉｍｅｕ　Ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓａｘｉａｌｖｅｌｏｃ…     

拉格兰德二级电站严重汽蚀问题的解决

格拉兰德二级电站由多米宁工程公司供货的第一台机组,投入运行后3000小时就发现了严重的汽蚀问题。经几次对原型机组进行修正无效,为了尽快解决问题,进行了一系列模型试验。通过花费了几个月时间作的这些试验,得到了非常满意的简单易行的解决办法。     

RECENT PROGRESS IN CAVITATION RESEARCH IN THE INSTITUTE OF HIGH SPEED MECHANICS TOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Recent activities on cavitation research in the Institute of High SpeedMechanics,Tohoku University,Japan are reviewed.Firstly,our recent researchproject on cavitation occurrence in various liquids other than water is explainedin relation to the thermodynamic and gas content effects.Secondly,study oncavitation damage is introduced.In this field,the mechanism of a single bubblecollapse near solid wall and the related pit formation in soft test materials havebeen investigated.Also,the effects of fluid properties on the cavitation damageare clarified.Finally,a special study on shock wave propagating through gas-liquid two-phase magnetic fluid is explained to extend further developments ofcavitation research.     

奥林奇县水库二维溃坝洪水流量分析

二维溃坝模型已用来预测奥林奇县水库下游冲积扇的淹没范围。这个模型是以浅水长波的连续方程和动量方程的扩散形式为基础的。而控制方程是用显式数值方法求解的。与一维模型比较,二维模型可以预测更大的淹没范围。     

伏尔加—卡马梯级水库调度方式的变动对航运条件的影响

在国民经济蓬勃发展条件下,自然资源(包括水资源)多部门的综合利用是极其重要的。在伏尔加河流域水资源有限的情况下,正是通过这一途径满足国民经济部门和居民用水量日益增长的需求。     

家乐福:为全球零售商上课

家乐福集团在中国开设的大型超市就像零售业中的一个"海峡"--从东方和从西方卷来的大浪交织在一起:东方--在超市一边的货架上,可以看到大量鲜活的鱼、虾、牛蛙甚至甲鱼;西方--在另一边不远的冷藏柜里,又能看到真空包装的烟熏咸肉和意大利腊肠.这个来自法国的超级零售商运用现代的模式,结合当地人的口味,在中国经营着他们的零售帝国.     

China’s Labor Market on Crossroad

I.IntroductionSincethelate1990s,China’slabor market has comeundergreat pressure,asreflected by anincreasing unemployment rate,and adeclining labor force participation rate.The causesofthe severe unemployment are threefold.First,due to the macro-economic downturn andrapid industrial structural change in the late1990s,state-owned enterprises(SOEs),whichlost their comparative advantage and competitiveness,have been unable to fully utilizetheir production capacity,and have become loss-makers.Se…