风险投资中对企业家激励模型的研究

风险投资体系中,风险资本家与风险企业家之间形成委托代理关系。风险企业家掌握着关键技术和风险企业的日常经营决策权,在风险投资过程有中举足轻重的作用。本文在委托代理模型的基础上探讨了对风险企业家的激励机制设计模型,研究了如何更好地激励企业家的积极性以降低代理风险,为风险投资业的发展提供了有益的启示。     

Coping with functional collective action dilemma: functional fragmentation and administrative integration

ABSTRACT

Functional fragmentation among city departments has been a critical public administration problem in practice and theory. This paper investigates the political and administrative motivations for the reform from functionally fragmented water governance model towards an integrative agency design. Drawing on the Institutional Collective Action (ICA) framework and the literature on bureaucratic structures, we hypothesize that cities’ decisions for administrative reform are influenced by different types of transactions costs incurred in the negotiation process among local agencies. Empirical results of this study provide strong support for the transaction cost hypotheses on the roles of bargaining cost, enforcement cost, and information cost.     

基于公平理论的薪酬保密政策实施效果研究

亚当斯的公平理论为企业构建公平的企业文化提供了依据,但众多企业却片面的利用了参照对象的信息对员工公平感判断的影响,消极的采取“薪酬保密”政策,以减少员工因感觉不公而产生的消极行为。但是企业只能够从正式组织的层面进行信息的屏蔽,却无法实现对非正式组织“小道消息”的绝对杜绝。文章运用情景模拟实验的方法,来验证“薪酬保密”政策的实施效果,并以“信息公开程度“为依据,设立三组对照组,分别进行试验。通过实验,发现：企业应当主动的披露有关信息,与其被动的屏蔽,不如有效的引导。     

Current and projected patient and insurer costs for the care of patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the United States through 2040

Aims: The objective of this study was to quantify the current and to project future patient and insurer costs for the care of patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the US.

Materials and methods: An analysis of administrative claims data among patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer from 2007–2015 was conducted. Future costs were projected through 2040 based on these data using autoregressive models.

Results: Analysis of claims data found the average total cost of care during first- and second-line therapy was $1,161.70 and $561.80 for patients, and $45,175.70 and $26,201.40 for insurers, respectively. By 2040, the average total patient out-of-pocket costs are projected to reach $3,047.67 for first-line and $2,211.33 for second-line therapy, and insurance will pay an average of $131,262.39 for first-line and $75,062.23 for second-line therapy.

Limitations: Claims data are not collected for research purposes; therefore, there may be errors in entry and coding. Additionally, claims data do not contain important clinical factors, such as stage of disease at diagnosis, tumor histology, or data on disease progression, which may have important implications on the cost of care.

Conclusions: The trajectory of the cost of lung cancer care is growing. This study estimates that the cost of care may double by 2040, with the greatest proportion of increase in patient out-of-pocket costs. Despite the average cost projections, these results suggest that a small sub-set of patients with very high costs could be at even greater risk in the future.     

长江经济带土地出让与城镇化质量耦合协调研究

土地出让与城镇化质量作为城镇化的主要依托和核心追求,二者的关系影响到城市的可持续发展。以长江经济带为例,构建土地出让与城镇化质量综合评价指标体系,利用熵值法和耦合协调模型对二者耦合协调的时空差异做出实证研究,并利用ArcGIS将其空间显化。结果表明：研究期内长江经济带土地出让与城镇化质量的协调度呈现先增后减再增趋势;二者的协调度自西向东逐步增加,耦合度无明显分布规律,总体呈高水平耦合状态;土地出让与城镇化质量的协调度在城市群间的差异显著,但城市群内部的差异逐步减小。从土地出让与城镇化质量的耦合协调发展的视角,为实现城市健康可持续的发展提出政策建议。     

夯扩桩在软土地基中的应用

由于夯扩桩成桩方法成本低,具有桩径小,承载力大等优点,已逐渐成为软土地基中的一种新的理想桩基形式,近年来被广泛用于湖南衡阳的建筑工程中,文章对夯扩桩应用于衡阳黄白路商住楼进行了细致的描述和分析。     

A股、H股市场羊群行为实证研究

本文采用分散度指标和偏离度指标对2005-2008年间交叉上市A股和H股市场的羊群行为进行了实证检验．发现A股市场存在羊群效应,但未发现H股市场上的羊群效应。本文认为两地市场在投资者理念、市场结构、信息披露、政府监管方面的差异是造成这种差异的根源,并在此基础上提出了政策建议。本文的研究将对企业在两地市场上投融资,各类投资者规避风险获得稳定收益,两地金融市场的一体化乃至中国资本市场的长远发展具有一定指导意义。     

我国汽车滚装船运输发展的SWOT分析

汽车滚装船作为一种运输汽车的专业船舶,日益受到人们的重视。汽车滚装船运输在全球航运市场不景气的情况下却不断扩大,表现出汽车滚装船运输市场的发展潜力。应用SWOT分析法研究我国汽车滚装船运输的内部优势、劣势,外部机遇、挑战,对我国汽车滚装船运输业发展提出对策及建议。     

矩阵式二维码在药用植物标本中的应用

药用植物标本是药用植物研究的重要科技资料,也是学习中药知识的重要工具。我院学生利用暑期野外实践,采集、制作标本,并给标本附加二维码,既促进标本标识系统的规范化、科学化、数字化,又有力于药用植物科普知识的普及与推广。     

2010～2011年实施的部分国家标准及水利行业标准介绍

水库调度设计规范GB/T50587-2010为统一水利水电工程建设前期工作中水库调度设计的原则、基本内容和要求,制定本规范。本规范适用于大型水库调度设计。本规范共分12章33节,其内容包括：总则,术语,基本资料和主要参数,防洪调度设计,灌溉与供水调度设计,发电调度设计,泥沙调度设计,航运调度设计,防凌调度设计,生态和环境用水调度设计,