中国经济金融化对产业结构优化影响机制的实证研究

在分析中国经济金融化对产业结构优化影响机制的基础之上,运用协整分析和脉冲响应分析,基于1978~2012年的数据,实证研究了经济金融化对产业结构合理化、产业结构高级化和产业结构均衡化的影响效应。协整检验的结果显示,经济金融化与产业结构合理化、高级化同方向变化,与产业结构均衡化反方向变化。研究证明,金融化对产业结构优化表现出了正反两方面的影响:一方面,经济金融化增强资金的流动性,从而支持产业结构的合理化和高级化;另一方面,金融化过程中的投机性投资扰乱了产业结构的均衡性。在此基础上,就经济金融化促进产业结构优化提出了政策建议。     

Doing more and doing better are two different entities: Different patterns of family control and environmental performance

Family firms bear two types of agency costs, including type I and type II agency problems, in corporate environmental practices: (1) Outside executives at family firms hesitate to engage in environmental strategies, which can lead to drops in profits; (2) Controlling families employ opportunistically environmental management to achieve their interests. We argue that a primary cause for the agency problems lies on ineffective internal corporate governance at family firms, which can cause loss of managerial (or power) balance between outside executives and family executives. Our findings show that family firms with ownership and strategic control (FSC), which family executives and outside executives monitor and constrain each other, can achieve the highest environmental performance. Moreover, external controls, including product market competition and provincial environmental regulations, substitute effective internal control of FSC. The environmental performance premium of FSC is more prevalent when the production market competition is lower. Family firms with ownership, operational, and strategic control (FOSC) can achieve higher environmental performance within a province with more stringent environmental regulations.     

Household responsibility system and China's agricultural Growth revisited: Addressing endogenous institutional change

The rise of the Household Responsibility System has been widely viewed as a significant contribution to China's agricultural growth. However, this empirical conclusion is rested upon a convenient but doubtful presumption that the process of institutional change, also known as decollectivization, is exogenous. We contribute to this literature by explicitly recognizing the endogeneity of institutional changes, and exploit exogenous variations in lagged weather shocks and initial fixed assets for consistent estimation. With improved data on irrigation, mechanization, weather and institutional changes in a provincial panel data during 1970–1987, the results of panel instrumental estimations reveal that the Household Responsibility System had a significantly positive effect on China's agricultural growth, which was larger than indicated by OLS estimates that suffer from adverse selection and attenuation biases.     

Modelling with flexibility through the business cycle: using a panel smooth transition model to test for the lipstick effect

ABSTRACT

Consumer spending typically declines during periods of economic distress, but observers have noted that lipstick purchases appear to increase during recessions, which is often referred to as the lipstick effect. However, the existence of such effect has remained empirically unconfirmed. Using weekly retail scanner data on lipstick sales from 2006 to 2016 in the United States, we applied a Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) demand model to test the relationship between economic distress and lipstick sales. This flexible demand specification allows regression coefficients to vary as a function of an exogenous macroeconomic variables and fluctuate asymmetrically, non-linearly, and time-varyingly across an unlimited number of regimes. Empirical results show the income elasticity of demand for lipstick decreased rapidly from 0.31 to 0.05 during the 2007–2009 recession, then slowly rebounded to 0.31 by the second quarter of 2014, thus first empirically confirming the existence of the lipstick effect.     

科技政策对企业创新的作用机制研究——以广东省为例的实证分析

科技创新是立国之本、强国之路。政府在不同阶段制定相应的科技政策,以求持续激励企业参与创新活动、提高企业核心竞争力、促进产业结构转型升级。基于广东省2005-2017年上市公司数据,采用计数模型实证分析了地级市政府科技政策对企业创新的影响及作用机制。研究表明：科技政策力度越大,越能提高企业的创新水平;科技政策的激励作用主要通过研发强度这一中介变量产生;科技政策不仅能促进企业的策略性创新行为,同时也会导致企业的实质性创新行为;直接激励类型的政策对企业创新并无显著影响,而营造创新氛围的间接激励类型政策则对企业创新有着显著的正向影响;政策激励对非国有企业、非高科技企业的正向作用更加明显。     

创业企业何以提高创新绩效——基于创业学习与商业模式创新协同联动视角的QCA方法

以150个创业企业为样本,基于创业学习和商业模式创新理论,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法（fsQCA）,探究经验学习、认知学习、新颖型商业模式创新和效率型商业模式创新对创新绩效的影响路径及机制。研究发现,存在新颖型商业模式创新等4条创新绩效产出关键路径;相较于效率型商业模式创新,新颖型商业模式创新在关键路径中更容易提高创新绩效;利用QCA方法证实了影响创业企业创新绩效的组态内部各要素之间的替代性。结论丰富了创新绩效产出内部机制,可为创业企业提高创新绩效提供指导和借鉴。     

中国对虾出口贸易的影响因素及潜力分析——基于贸易引力模型

选取中国与主要对虾出口市场 2003-2017年的对虾贸易面板数据。运用引力模型对各影响因素进行回归分析。结果表明。出口市场的经济水平、中国的对虾产量以及 APEC成员对中国对虾的出口有着促进作用。中国与各出口市场的地理距离以及对虾疾病 EMS对对虾的出口有着较弱的阻碍作用。并根据引力模型测算了各出口市场的贸易潜力。其中美国等 12个国家和地区属于潜力再造型出口市场。加拿大属于潜力开拓型出口市场。日本、澳大利亚等15个国家和地区属于潜力巨大型出口市场。根据分析及测算结果分别从企业和政府的角度提出了促进对虾出口贸易发展的政策建议。     

我国保险业对外开放的现状及经济效应分析

保险业是我国金融业对外开放的排头兵,改革开放以来,保险业取得巨大进步,目前我国已成为全球第二大保险市场.但外资保险机构在华的发展仍相对缓慢,存在市场份额较小、区域布局不平衡等问题.使用跨国面板数据实证分析发现,扩大金融保险业的开放有利于经济增长;使用制度变量实证发现,良好的制度环境特别是稳定的政权和政府高质量监管有利于...     

货币政策不确定性与收益率曲线传导

使用仿射利率期限结构模型,将中国长期国债利率分解为风险中性利率和期限溢价,并通过构建理论模型,分析中国短期政策利率对风险中性利率和期限溢价的影响机制,以及货币政策不确定性水平对收益率曲线传导的调节作用,研究表明:中国短期政策利率既会正向影响风险中性利率,也会正向影响期限溢价;在较高的货币政策不确定性水平下,中国货币政策收益率曲线传导的政策预期渠道和资产组合渠道的传导效率均显著降低.建议在完善价格型货币政策框架过程中,除了培育合适的短期政策利率外,还要降低货币政策的不确定性,从而更好地发挥货币政策的作用效果.     

普惠金融支持实体经济高质量发展:区域异质性及机制检验

基于2011-2018年中国省际面板数据,构建普惠金融发展指数和实体经济高质量发展指数,分析普惠金融支持实体经济高质量发展效应,研究发现:普惠金融与实体经济高质量发展双双持续提升,两者发展水平均呈现东部高于中西部地区的格局;普惠金融发展对实体经济高质量发展的影响存在非线性关系,普惠金融的适度发展显著增强实体经济的经济效益、优化实体经济的产业结构和促进实体经济的科技创新,但普惠金融的过度泛化发展却会抑制实体经济高质量发展;基于二者的分位数回归结果可知,随着实体经济高质量发展水平的提升,普惠金融对实体经济高质量发展从促进到抑制转变的临界点不断优化.因此,需要加快中国欠发达地区普惠金融体系的建设步伐,有序地、倾向性地推进差异化的普惠金融体系支持实体经济发展、产业结构优化和科技创新提升,推动中国经济高质量发展.