欧文瀑布电站采用预应力锚束进行加固

乌干达欧文瀑布电站发电机周围的混凝上产生裂缝,采用预应力锚束进行加固,施工时电站仍继续运行。本文叙述了锚束设计和试验的有关情况。欧文瀑布大坝及电站隶属乌干达电力局,建在里彭瀑布(被称为尼罗河发源地)的下游、欧文瀑布的上游。在水轮机及蜗壳四周为大体积混凝上,柱、墙均为钢筋混凝上。水轮机上部的柱体混凝上中埋入钢结构。以钢屋架支承预制混凝     

A BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION AND ITS NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF POTENTIAL FLOW AROUND SURFACE-IRREGULA-RITIES

In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATIFIED FLOW WITH BOTH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT

Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful.     

QUALITY: NUMBER ONE GOAL FOREVERY MANAGER

CityManagerRichardPicherackleadstheadministrationoftheCityofEdmonton.HereportsdirectlytoCityCOuncil,andisresponsealforcarryingoutthedecisionsmadebyCityCouncil.TheCityofEdmontonsmissionstatemintis"toservethecitionsofEdmontonbyprovidinghigh-quality,cost-effectiveservicestomeetexistingandemergingcivicneedsconsistentwithcouncil,8policies."Severalyearsop,thecity'sadministrationintroducedqualityprocessesintotheworkplace.Sincethen,qUalityhasassUmedincreasinglygreaterinportacetotheadministuation…     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STREAMBED HEAT TRANSFER

１．　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒｅａｍｗａｔｅｒｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｌｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆｒｉｖｅｒｉｃｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ［１］　．Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｌｙ，ｔｈｅｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｎｄｆａｔｅｏｆｈｅａｔｉｎａｗａｔｅｒｂｏｄｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｒｅ…     

一个纵向结合冶金公司的最优分散管理

一、引论本文专门讨论工业连续生产过程的分散管理问题,在连续生产过程中,生产的某一个阶段的输出是下一阶段的输入。我们仅以提炼冶金过程为例。冶金部门的大多数公司是纵向结合的,它们进行各种必要的操作,使铁矿石从初始状态转化成一系列半成品。结合成为一个整体的动机显然是为了降低成本,在原材料不足时能保     

槽蓄演算方法的数学探讨

本文从理论分析和数值模拟探讨了槽蓄演算方法的某些数学观点。为了消除演算开始几个时段出现出流量小于原稳定流流量的不合理现象,探讨了两种演算方法的最小计算时段。对改进的马司京干法进行研究,发现了当采用适当的计算时段长时,流量权重因数可扩展至1.0。分析了“相对槽蓄量”概念,指出校正初始槽蓄量是不必要的。对槽蓄量与示储流量关系的经典的最优线性拟合法进行了研究,并举例说明这种系统识别方法是不可靠的。最后讨论了应用参数随流量而变化的可能性。     

土壤改良渠道草覆盖糙率的计算

有草覆盖的渠道底和边坡的糙率与纯土质河床的糙率应当有所不同。虽然国内外就此问题作过研究,但到目前为止,在渠道水力计算机,没有经常考虑这一点。在均匀流渠道的水力计算中,通常采用谢才(LLIe3M)公式,而此式中的流速系数C则用不同的方法来确定。众所周知,H.H.巴甫洛夫斯基公式被认为是最精确的。在实际工作中,也常用曼宁