半城子水库水生态健康评价

参照《水生态健康评价技术规范》中的评价方法及评价体系,对密云水库上游半城子水库水生态健康状况进行评价,评价结果显示:半城子水库水生态健康综合指数为83.79,处于评价水平中的健康等级.根据评价结果,从村庄生活污染控制、河道生态修复及库区水质改善等方面提出建议.通过对河湖生态系统的现状及存在的问题进行诊断,来评估北京市河湖水生态系统的健康状况,对加快推进水生态文明建设具有重要意义.     

研制一种直顶式轻型光伏管桩抗拔试验方法及工装的实践

在光伏项目的建设中,预应力管桩常作为光伏板支架基础和承载柱,以半埋基础、半露于地表的形式支撑于地面满足承载力和设计高度的要求.在万根级的管桩中,进行抗拔试验数量与管桩数量成正比,鉴于遂溪官田水库50MW光伏电站项目工期紧迫,需在较短的时间内完成管桩抗拔试验的迫切需求,成立了QC小组,研制一种轻型光伏管桩抗拔试验方法及工装,根据借鉴的数据进行目标可行性论证,提出可能方案并确定了最佳方案,通过制定对策,明确对策、措施、目标,组织实施,实现了课题目标,有效降低了试验工装重量,由于工装质量较轻,安拆灵活,减少了试验耗时与人工工日,节省了工期与成本.     

Adjustment, Stabilisation and the Analysis of the Employment Structure in Turkey: An Input- Output Approach

The aim of the paper is to examine the effects on employment of the large-scale structural adjustment programme undertaken by Turkey from the early 1980s onwards. In this respect, we particularly analyse how appropriate the choices of factor intensity after structural adjustment programme have been in the domestic production in comparison with the availability of domestic factor endowment. Our findings show that foreign trade in intermediate goods creates extra use of domestic labour, which can be considered as the labour cost of importing intermediate goods. This is the case in the majority of industries in the pre- and post-liberalisation period in Turkey. However, the capacity of using extra labour as a result of importing intermediate goods appeared to have decreased in the post-liberalisation period.     

国外物流发展状况及趋势

着重介绍了国外物流发展状况，以及国外现代物流的发展所呈现的新趋势和新特点。     

Designs for estimating an extremal point of quadratic regression models in a hyperball

This paper is devoted to studying optimal designs for estimating an extremal point of a multivariate quadratic regression model in the unit hyperball. The problem of estimating an extremal point is reduced to that of estimating certain parameters of a corresponding nonlinear (in parameters) regression model. For this reduced problem truncated locally D-optimal designs are found in an explicit form. The result is a generalization of the results of Fedorov and Müller (1997) for onedimensional quadratic regression function in the unit segment. Received February 2002     

Developing a tutoring module for presentation of computerized patient management problems

The simulation problem is one of the most commonly used formats in computer-assisted instruction (CAI). In medical education, a patient simulation problem is known as a patient management problem (PMP). A number of computerized PMP systems are currently available. However, to date, there is no record of PMP systems having been developed using artificial intelligence. This is noteworthy since artificial intelligence techniques could help in the generation of more effective and intelligent instructional systems.

This paper analyzes and evaluates existing instructional simulation software in clinical medicine in terms of effective educational design attributes. Components of effective PMP systems thus identified are incorporated into a computerized instructional system which uses artificial intelligence techniques for teaching problem-solving and diagnostic skills to undergraduate medical students.     

美国的城市化进程与现代城市规划联系的解读

回顾了美国城市化的独特发展历程和美国现代城市规划历史,并就二者之间的相互关系进行了探讨,以期对处于转型期的中国城市化发展有所启示和借鉴.     

我国铁路行包运输统计指标体系的基本框架研究

铁路行包运输统计指标体系是铁路行包运输统计工作的重要载体.本文分析了当前我国铁路行包运输统计指标体系存在的问题,讨论了铁路运输业统计指标体系的设计原则,设计了铁路行包运输统计指标体系的基本框架.