Migration of the population

Two factors influence foreign migration balance of the Russian Federation. The first factor involves the migration process between Russia and former union republics. The influx of population to the Russian Federation from other republics of the former Soviet Union is considered as one of the largest in the world. The average annual migratory growth of Russia during the years 1991-94 as a result of this migration exchange has tripled as compared with 1986-90, with a total of 2.7 million Russians who migrated into Russia. However, from 1996 up to the present time, the number of persons arriving in Russia declined dramatically. Meanwhile, the second factor that determines the country's migration balance is emigration to the far abroad. The most significant trend in determining the development of internal migration in Russia is the outflow of population from northern and eastern regions. The directions of internal and external migratory flows have a large influence on the migration balance in Russia's rural areas. The reduction of migratory flows in rural areas is the direct result of processes in the economic sphere. It confirms the reconstruction of rural-urban migratory exchange.     

哈佛法学院 独董助力并购收益

没有比兼并收购更能揭示公司资产负债的市场价值了。而公司治理和管控机制,诸如独立董事、独立大股东、管理层股权,通常对兼并收购交易产生的财富增量有着重大影响,是预测财富增值规模与分布的重要因素。     

失败过程中的不同阶段之——财务预测方法

财务指标被研究者广泛用于预测导向的统计模型中,其中一个应用方向便是预测企业的失败,研究的一般方法是评估一个基于财务指标的横断面模型去判定失败与非失败的企业。然而,评估横断面模型的隐含假设条件是失败过程在时间上是稳定的,这一假设常常被违反。有证据表明这些模型中的关系和参数不是稳定的。因此,这些模型,由于它们经常用的是失败     

顾客感知价值 衡量营销回报的新思路

预估未来一年的销量从来都是件让人没有底气的事情。营销经理们长期以来想尽各种办法来衡量营销投资回报率,然而却不得要领。他们把太多的注     

企业成长中的组织演进与变革

阶段三:分权。 企业能够实现新的成长,是由于成功地应用了分权组织模式。它主要表现出以下特点: ●生产和销售部门被给予了更多的权力。 ●利润分红和奖金被用来激励员工。 ●除听取和分析各个部门提交的阶段性报告以外,高层经理的指挥权受到了限制。     

蓄能方式和抽水蓄能的进展

对抽水蓄能的原理作了概述之后,作者叙述了从1910～1927年在欧洲兴建起第一批抽水蓄能装置的发展进程。对方案的技术和经济两个方面皆进行论述,并且在这篇论文中还包括了作者对抽水蓄能方面的未来设想。