全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40352篇 |
免费 | 2216篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 6423篇 |
工业经济 | 2529篇 |
计划管理 | 6106篇 |
经济学 | 7950篇 |
综合类 | 342篇 |
运输经济 | 321篇 |
旅游经济 | 533篇 |
贸易经济 | 6121篇 |
农业经济 | 1644篇 |
经济概况 | 4043篇 |
水利工程 | 6480篇 |
信息产业经济 | 3篇 |
邮电经济 | 80篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 362篇 |
2020年 | 598篇 |
2019年 | 1156篇 |
2018年 | 1022篇 |
2017年 | 1176篇 |
2016年 | 1177篇 |
2015年 | 929篇 |
2014年 | 1184篇 |
2013年 | 4057篇 |
2012年 | 1715篇 |
2011年 | 1653篇 |
2010年 | 1306篇 |
2009年 | 1289篇 |
2008年 | 1381篇 |
2007年 | 1348篇 |
2006年 | 1322篇 |
2005年 | 1157篇 |
2004年 | 1079篇 |
2003年 | 796篇 |
2002年 | 755篇 |
2001年 | 802篇 |
2000年 | 694篇 |
1999年 | 621篇 |
1998年 | 657篇 |
1997年 | 633篇 |
1996年 | 623篇 |
1995年 | 532篇 |
1994年 | 527篇 |
1993年 | 529篇 |
1992年 | 567篇 |
1991年 | 589篇 |
1990年 | 497篇 |
1989年 | 425篇 |
1988年 | 414篇 |
1987年 | 428篇 |
1986年 | 405篇 |
1985年 | 551篇 |
1984年 | 530篇 |
1983年 | 533篇 |
1982年 | 465篇 |
1981年 | 460篇 |
1980年 | 496篇 |
1979年 | 451篇 |
1978年 | 386篇 |
1977年 | 341篇 |
1976年 | 353篇 |
1975年 | 309篇 |
1974年 | 299篇 |
1973年 | 275篇 |
1971年 | 221篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Rubén Loaiza‐Maya Michael S. Smith Worapree Maneesoonthorn 《Journal of Applied Econometrics》2018,33(3):332-354
We propose parametric copulas that capture serial dependence in stationary heteroskedastic time series. We suggest copulas for first‐order Markov series, and then extend them to higher orders and multivariate series. We derive the copula of a volatility proxy, based on which we propose new measures of volatility dependence, including co‐movement and spillover in multivariate series. In general, these depend upon the marginal distributions of the series. Using exchange rate returns, we show that the resulting copula models can capture their marginal distributions more accurately than univariate and multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models, and produce more accurate value‐at‐risk forecasts. 相似文献
12.
13.
Matthew O'Sullivan Daire
hUallachin Patrícia Oliveira Antunes Eleanor Jennings Mary Kelly‐Quinn 《河流研究与利用》2019,35(2):146-158
Cattle access to streams has been linked globally with degradation of stream water quality, driven largely by bank erosion and resultant instream, fine sediment deposition. The majority of evidence on such effects is however based in arid and semiarid regions of the United States and Australia, with few studies relating to cool temperate climates such as Northwest Europe. In this study, “Quorer” resuspendable sediment samples were taken from riffle geomorphic units upstream (control) and at two points downstream (pressure and recovery) of cattle access points in headwater streams in agricultural catchments in Ireland to assess levels of deposited stream sediment. Samples were taken in April/May (2016) prior to the grazing season and in October (2016) at the end of the grazing season. Sites in good‐high ecological status catchments and less than good ecological status catchments were included in the study. Higher levels of sediment were found downstream of cattle access points in both good‐high status and less than good status catchments; however, the impacts of access points were spatially confined to, in most cases, the area immediately downstream of the point of access. There was a strong correlation between deposited sediment mass and organic matter (OM) mass, with levels of OM increasing linearly with deposited sediment mass. Levels of measured sediment were negatively correlated with riparian habitat health (measured using a qualitative habitat assessment). The results of this study highlight the need for measures to prevent cattle access to headwater streams where access points can be many in order to manage local habitat quality and downstream water quality issues. 相似文献
14.
Journal of Business Ethics - Blockchain is an open digital ledger technology that has the capability of significantly altering the way that people operations (i.e. human resource management)... 相似文献
15.
Julia Planko Maryse M.H. Chappin Jacqueline Cramer Marko P. Hekkert 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2019,28(5):665-674
This paper is amongst the first to examine coopetition strategy for sustainable development at the network level. Companies who want to successfully implement complex innovative technologies that support sustainable development need to collaborate with other actors of the innovation ecosystem, including their competitors, so that they can develop standards, interoperable products, pool knowledge, and resources and bundle forces to compete against other technologies. Collaboration with competitors brings benefits, but also many risks. We investigated how firms cope with these risks when establishing an innovation ecosystem to implement a new technology in society. We conducted research in the Dutch smart grids sector and explored how these firms minimize inherent risks of coopetition. We found that system‐building actors in the Dutch smart grid field not only minimize inherent risks, but from the start of their collaboration they implement so‐called enablers to prevent these risks upfront. 相似文献
16.
Zi‐Yi Guo 《Bulletin of economic research》2019,71(3):359-387
We introduce a new type of heavy‐tailed distribution, the normal reciprocal inverse Gaussian distribution (NRIG), to the GARCH and Glosten‐Jagannathan‐Runkle (1993) GARCH models, and compare its empirical performance with two other popular types of heavy‐tailed distribution, the Student's t distribution and the normal inverse Gaussian distribution (NIG), using a variety of asset return series. Our results illustrate that there is no overwhelmingly dominant distribution in fitting the data under the GARCH framework, although the NRIG distribution performs slightly better than the other two types of distribution. For market indexes series, it is important to introduce both GJR‐terms and the NRIG distribution to improve the models’ performance, but it is ambiguous for individual stock prices series. Our results also show the GJR‐GARCH NRIG model has practical advantages in quantitative risk management. Finally, the convergence of numerical solutions in maximum‐likelihood estimation of GARCH and GJR‐GARCH models with the three types of heavy‐tailed distribution is investigated. 相似文献
17.
Simutin A. N. Deineko A. V. Zertsalov M. G. 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2021,55(4):482-486
Power Technology and Engineering - The monitoring of hydraulic structures as high-risk facilities is discussed. Monitoring should ensure the reliability and functioning of a hydraulic structure... 相似文献
18.
Díaz-Fernández M. Carmen González-Rodríguez M. Rosario Pawlak Marek Simonetti Biagio 《Quality and Quantity》2019,53(5):2421-2438
Quality & Quantity - Family firms (FFs) are the backbone of entrepreneurial fabric in many countries. Management of such businesses is complex because of their features: the overlap between... 相似文献
19.
20.
Drawing on 45 semi‐structured interviews with union negotiators active in the Quebec private sector, this article shows that local bargaining practices, despite their plurality, have tended to change following major trends. It also reveals, more fundamentally, a redefinition of the ‘rules of the game’. The transformation and stability of these social rules, which are much more focused on the needs of employers, have tended to weaken collective bargaining as a tool for industrial democracy. 相似文献