全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23468篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 3144篇 |
工业经济 | 925篇 |
计划管理 | 3015篇 |
经济学 | 4444篇 |
综合类 | 522篇 |
运输经济 | 19篇 |
旅游经济 | 29篇 |
贸易经济 | 4865篇 |
农业经济 | 151篇 |
经济概况 | 1830篇 |
水利工程 | 4007篇 |
信息产业经济 | 44篇 |
邮电经济 | 572篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 2669篇 |
2017年 | 2350篇 |
2016年 | 1562篇 |
2015年 | 161篇 |
2014年 | 205篇 |
2013年 | 452篇 |
2012年 | 684篇 |
2011年 | 2284篇 |
2010年 | 2090篇 |
2009年 | 1625篇 |
2008年 | 1716篇 |
2007年 | 2143篇 |
2006年 | 225篇 |
2005年 | 523篇 |
2004年 | 599篇 |
2003年 | 632篇 |
2002年 | 332篇 |
2001年 | 149篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 62篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 99篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 94篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 87篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 94篇 |
1983年 | 76篇 |
1982年 | 84篇 |
1981年 | 89篇 |
1980年 | 104篇 |
1979年 | 103篇 |
1978年 | 112篇 |
1977年 | 91篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1975年 | 89篇 |
1974年 | 81篇 |
1973年 | 88篇 |
1972年 | 64篇 |
1971年 | 68篇 |
1969年 | 61篇 |
1968年 | 69篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
941.
Charles J. Whalen 《Forum for Social Economics》2008,37(1):43-60
Post-Keynesian Institutionalism (PKI), a synthesis of post Keynesian and institutional economics, emerged in the USA as a
strand of evolutionary economics in the early 1980s and has attracted increasing attention in recent years. This article examines
milestones in the development of PKI, devoting particular attention to the tradition’s conception of the role of the state.
The first section identifies antecedents to PKI in the writings of John R. Commons and John Maynard Keynes. The second describes
how PKI emerged against the backdrop of increasing dissatisfaction with neoclassical Keynesianism in the era of stagflation.
The third summarizes the subsequent contributions of Hyman P. Minsky, whose work was a model of PKI in the 1980s and 1990s.
The final two sections outline PKI’s contemporary characteristics and identify elements of an agenda for future research.
PKI has always been about achieving a more humane form of capitalism, which requires the state to play a creative role in
shaping economic life.
Charles J. Whalen is professor of economics and director of the department of business and economics at Utica College. He is also a visiting fellow in the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University and editor of Perspectives on Work, published by the Labor and Employment Relations Association. His research interests include the history of economic thought, US economic history, macroeconomics, and industrial relations. He is editor of Political Economy for the 21st Century: Contemporary Views on the Trend of Economics (M.E. Sharpe, 1996), New Directions in the Study of Work and Employment: Revitalizing Industrial Relations as an Academic Enterprise (Edward Elgar, 2008), and guest editor of the Forum for Social Economics special issue on “The State, Public Policy and Heterodox Economics.” 相似文献
Charles J. WhalenEmail: |
Charles J. Whalen is professor of economics and director of the department of business and economics at Utica College. He is also a visiting fellow in the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University and editor of Perspectives on Work, published by the Labor and Employment Relations Association. His research interests include the history of economic thought, US economic history, macroeconomics, and industrial relations. He is editor of Political Economy for the 21st Century: Contemporary Views on the Trend of Economics (M.E. Sharpe, 1996), New Directions in the Study of Work and Employment: Revitalizing Industrial Relations as an Academic Enterprise (Edward Elgar, 2008), and guest editor of the Forum for Social Economics special issue on “The State, Public Policy and Heterodox Economics.” 相似文献
942.
Beatriz Larraz-Iribas Jose-Luis Alfaro-Navarro 《International Advances in Economic Research》2008,14(4):407-421
In connection with the housing market, which is presently raising a great deal of concern among the general public, this paper
investigates regional housing prices in Spain using variable co-integration techniques. It analyzes the asymmetric behavior
in real house prices among the Spanish regions focusing on the study of the long-term relationships over time. This paper
raises an important question of the national averages masking important regional asymmetries. Results indicate evidence of
co-integration, which suggests a broad grouping of regions based on physical proximity or similar economic characteristics.
相似文献
Beatriz Larraz-IribasEmail: |
943.
The purpose of this article is to assess the implications of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) accession of eight Central
and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) on their share of EMU-12 imports. Overcoming biases related to endogeneity, omitted
variables and sample selection, our results indicate that the common currency has boosted intra-EMU imports by 7%. Under the
assumption that the same relationship between the explanatory variables and imports will hold for EMU-CEEC trade, we intend
to predict the future impact of the Euro. Our findings suggest that except for the least integrated countries, Poland, Latvia
and Lithuania, all CEECs can expect increases in the EMU-12 import share.
相似文献
Julia Spies (Corresponding author)Email: |
944.
A necessary criterion for a performance measure in corporate governance is the degree to which it mirrors how well the management
succeeds in maximizing firm value. Such a performance measure is marginal q which links changes in firm value to the investments undertaken by the management. Empirical studies of investment and performance
based on marginal q have demonstrated the usefulness of this measure. Most research however, has mainly focused on long-term performance. This
paper takes a short-term perspective and, based on the marginal q-theory, considers how firms’ market values change in the extreme stock price cycle of a stock market bubble. Using a data
set of listed Swedish corporations we find an anomaly in form of a new industry specific effect that, in addition to investment, explains changes in firm value.
相似文献
Per-Olof BjuggrenEmail: |
945.
While most heterodox economists endorse some amount of policy activism, there is no unified conception of the state and public
policy in heterodox economics. To help clarify the similarities and differences within heterodoxy – and between heterodox
and mainstream economics – a panel addressing this subject was convened in 2007 at the Annual Meeting of the Association for
Institutional Thought. This article introduces the essays prepared for that symposium. They include an examination of the
position of Marx and Engels, a clarification of the institutionalist views of Veblen and Commons, an outline of the perspective
of Post Keynesian Institutionalism, and an account of some essential contributions of Classical Pragmatism (a major school
of thought within the philosophy of science). The collection advances what Robert Heilbroner called “the worldly philosophy”
by seeking to understand the role of the state in a world where institutions, defined broadly as social habits, adjust to
other institutions.
Clifford Poirot is associate professor of economics in the Department of Social Sciences at Shawnee State University, Portsmouth Ohio. In addition to the philosophy of economics, his research interests focus on cultural ecology and the problems of transitional economies. He teaches principles of economics, cultural anthropology, comparative systems and international political economy. Samuel R. Pavel is assistant professor of business at Purdue University North Central. He is an economic development specialist for the northwest Indiana/southeast Michigan region. His research interests include Institutional Economic theory and applications that focus primarily on labor and financial markets. 相似文献
Samuel R. PavelEmail: |
Clifford Poirot is associate professor of economics in the Department of Social Sciences at Shawnee State University, Portsmouth Ohio. In addition to the philosophy of economics, his research interests focus on cultural ecology and the problems of transitional economies. He teaches principles of economics, cultural anthropology, comparative systems and international political economy. Samuel R. Pavel is assistant professor of business at Purdue University North Central. He is an economic development specialist for the northwest Indiana/southeast Michigan region. His research interests include Institutional Economic theory and applications that focus primarily on labor and financial markets. 相似文献
946.
This paper uses a human capital earnings equation to quantify administrative corruption in the public sector. Regression analyses
are conducted based on information from surveys administered to public officials in Albania. After accounting for officials’
characteristics, e.g., schooling, experience, gender, type of agency, and public and private sectors’ features, we deduce
that the administrative corruption was on average 2.6× the officials’ current salary in Albania, which is equivalent to 16.7%
of the country’s GDP.
相似文献
Omer GokcekusEmail: |
947.
Guido Candela Massimiliano Castellani Roberto Dieci 《International Review of Economics》2008,55(3):285-311
In this paper we study a particular case of “multiple” externalities associated to the production of a good/activity, whose
external effects can change from positive to negative depending on the level of output (intersecting externalities). To analyze their impact on the public policy we propose a very simple two-agent partial equilibrium model in the technological
context of externalities. In a static framework, the centralized solution always implies an optimal policy, which may consist
of taxation or subsidization depending on the individual optimum and on the technology parameters. In a dynamic model with
local knowledge of the efficiency function and instantaneous output adjustments, such an optimal policy can be structurally
stable or unstable. In the latter case, under small changes of the parameters the policy may switch from low taxation/subsidization
to high taxation/subsidization or vice versa, or even jump discontinuously from taxation to subsidization or vice versa. Furthermore, the decentralized solution based upon “tradable rights” can be economically equivalent to the centralized solution
in the form of taxation policy but the two solutions may be not politically equivalent.
相似文献
Roberto DieciEmail: |
948.
Richard A. Epstein 《Journal of Bioeconomics》2008,10(3):279-285
This article critiques the efforts by Janet Landa, David Sloan Wilson and others to use group selection paradigms to explain
the success of homogenous middlemen groups (HMGs). It argues that group selection theory cannot explain the conflicts of interests
that arise within HMGs or why they dissolve in certain occasions. Landa’s earlier explanations, which stressed the combination
of genetic (kinship) and social bonds in the creation of trust and cooperation in the extension of credit and the creation
of local public goods, better predicts both the strength and weaknesses of HMGs.
相似文献
949.
Erwan Gautier 《Empirical Economics》2008,35(2):301-332
This paper provides some new empirical findings for how French producers set prices. We used the micro data that composes
the producer and business-service price indices from 1994 to 2005. First we address how producer prices are collected. Then
we present the main characteristics of how producers change their prices: they are modified infrequently and in small amounts.
Also, a behavioural heterogeneity across sectors is observed. Business-service prices change less often than industrial producer
prices. The data corroborates both time and state-dependent model predictions. Taylor contracts are not unusual, but a firm’s
prices will also react to its economic situation. Nevertheless, the most relevant models, to explain producer price rigidity,
are time-dependent.
“The fact that some prices are rigid or sticky, while others are variable, has attracted a good deal of comments from economists in recent years” Tucker (1938)This study was conducted in the context of the Eurosystem Inflation Persistence Network. Data were processed under the responsibility of INSEE in the context of an agreement between INSEE and the Banque de France (20B-21B-E301/R05019/2005). 相似文献
950.
This paper considers the factors responsible for differences with age in estimates of the wage compensation an individual
requires to accept increased occupational fatality risk. We derive a relationship between the value of a statistical life
(VSL) and the degree of complementarity between consumption and labor supplied when health status serves as a potential source
of variation in this relationship. Our empirical analysis finds that variations in an individual’s health status or quality
of life and anticipated longevity threats lead to significant differences in the estimated wage/risk tradeoffs. We describe
how extensions to the specification of hedonic wage models, including measures for quality of life and anticipated longevity
threats, help to explain the diversity in past studies examining how the estimated wage–risk tradeoff changes with age.
相似文献