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941.
942.
The Economic Impact of SFAS NO. 157 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sak Bhamornsiri Robert E. Guinn Richard G. Schroeder 《International Advances in Economic Research》2010,16(1):65-79
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (SFAS 157) defines fair value, establishes
a three tiered framework for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosures about fair value measurements. The
objective of this study is to examine and evaluate the benefits of the information disclosed by SFAS 157. The results of our
study indicated that a large majority of the inputs are observable in that 93.5% of the sample financial assets and 93.1%
of the sample financial liabilities were measured by level 1 or 2 criteria. However, we found a mismatch between assets and
liabilities subject to the three tiers of fair value measurements. The companies in our sample disclosed $18.8 trillion in
total assets, with 51%, or $18.8 trillion in
total assets, with 51%, or 9.5 trillion reported at fair value. Whereas, sample company liabilities totaled 16.1 trillion with only16.1 trillion
with only 3.7 trillion or 23% reported at fair value. 相似文献
943.
This paper examines the effects of illegal immigration in a neoclassical growth model with two groups of workers, skilled
and unskilled. We show that although illegal immigration is a boon to a country as a whole, there are distributional effects,
whose sign is in general ambiguous. This is because all sources of income of both groups are affected and some of these changes
tend to move income in opposite directions. Nevertheless, calibration exercises show that the wealth distribution is likely
to become more unequal as the number of illegal immigrants increases. We confirm most of our calibration results analytically
in a small open economy version of the basic model. Finally, our results remain robust when we extend the model to allow for
endogenous skill acquisition. 相似文献
944.
Boosting the spread of new technologies: an integrative propositional analysis of diffusion policies
Adele Parmentola Michele Simoni Steven E. Wallis 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2020,32(2):133-145
ABSTRACTAlthough many studies have recognised the importance of defining specific public policies to encourage technology diffusion, many authors fail to provide a clear view about either the policies that affect the diffusion of technologies or the effect of the different political instruments. Adopting a content analysis of papers that directly or indirectly refer to the diffusion of a new technology, this study applies the integrative propositional analysis (IPA) methodology to: (a) identify the repertoire of the different diffusion policies identified by previous studies; (b) classify these policies according to the type of instruments that they use; (c) analyse the impact of each policy on the different adoption factors that may inhibit or foster the diffusion of a new technology; and (d) evaluate the scope of each type of policy in terms of the number of affected adoption factors. 相似文献
945.
We extend an analytical general equilibrium model of environmental policy with pre-existing labor tax distortions to include pre-existing monopoly power as well. We show that the existence of monopoly power has two offsetting effects on welfare. First, the environmental policy reduces monopoly profits, and the negative effect on income increases labor supply in a way that partially offsets the pre-existing labor supply distortion. Second, environmental policy raises prices, so interaction with the pre-existing monopoly distortion further exacerbates the labor supply distortion. This second effect is larger, for reasonable parameter values, so the existence of monopoly reduces the welfare gain (or increases the loss) from environmental restrictions. 相似文献
946.
Hans-Martin Krolzig Massimiliano Marcellino Grayham E. Mizon 《Empirical Economics》2002,27(2):233-254
There is a wide literature on the dynamic adjustment of employment and its relationship with the business cycle. In this
paper we present a statistical model that offers a congruent representation of part of the UK labour market since the mid
1960s. We use a cointegrated vector autoregressive Markov-switching model in which some parameters change according to the
phase of the business cycle. Output, employment, labour supply and real earnings are found to have a common cyclical component.
The long run dynamics are characterized by one cointegrating vector relating unemployment to trend-adjusted real wages and
output. Despite there having been many changes affecting this sector of the UK economy, the Markov-switching vector-equilibrium-correction
model with three regimes (representing recession, normal growth, and high growth) provides a good characterization of the
sample data, and performs well relative to alternative linear and non-linear models. The results of an impulse-response analysis
highlight the dangers of using VARs when the constancy of the estimated coefficients has not been established, and demonstrate
the advantages of generating regime dependent responses.
First Version Received: December 2000/Final Version Received: August 2001 相似文献
947.
Using a small empirical model of inflation, output, and money estimated on U.S. data, we compare the relative performance of monetary targeting and inflation targeting. The results show monetary targeting to be quite inefficient, yielding both higher inflation and output variability. This is true even with a nonstochastic money demand formulation. Our results are also robust to using a P∗ model of inflation. Therefore, in these popular frameworks, there is no support for the prominent role given to money growth in the Eurosystem's monetary policy strategy. 相似文献
948.
In order to model the subjective uncertainty of a player over the behavior strategies of an opponent, one must consider the player's beliefs about the opponent's play at information sets that the player thinks have probability zero. This corregendum uses “trembles” to provide a definition of the convex hull of a set of behavior strategies. This corrects a definition we gave in [E. Dekel, D. Fudenberg, and D. K. Levine, 1999, J. Econ. Theory89, 165-185], which led to two of the solution concepts we defined there not having the properties we intended. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C72, D82, C610. 相似文献
949.
950.