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811.
To compensate for low civil service incomes, most lecturers at Indonesia's public universities hold one or more other jobs. The career path of the typical lecturer is away from teaching: the higher the classification the greater is the number of outside jobs and the smaller is the time devoted to undergraduate teaching. In effect, public universities cannot now compete for the time of their lecturers. Indonesia has been attempting to increase the quality of undergraduate education by investing in further education of lecturers. Our findings show that such efforts will be futile unless concomitant changes are also made on the demand side. 相似文献
812.
Carla J. Robinson 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1991,19(3-4):85-109
Atlanta has the reputation of being a city of opportunity for blacks. However, in Atlanta, as well as in other cities across
the nation, the nexus of racism and economic discrimination has resulted in disparities between the housing status of blacks
and whites. This article examines racial disparities in the Atlanta housing market. It begins by tracing recent trends in
the Atlanta-area economy and by providing background information on the local housing market. It then discusses the roles
of the federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 and Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 in the efforts of local groups
to reduce racial disparities in the housing market. The final section discusses recent local developments that might lead
to improvements in the housing status of black Atlantans. 相似文献
813.
Olcay I. Unver 《国际水资源开发杂志》1992,8(4):248-256
An automatic self‐correction scheme is presented for online adjustment of stream‐flow forecasts during simulation of river systems with regulating structures, when actual flow data for interior points are available in real time. Another scheme is presented which allows for the modelling of channel losses due to physical effects such as evapotranspiration, bank storage and diversions. A previously developed river simulation/reservoir management model has been modified to include both schemes. The model is particularly useful for real‐time, short‐term flood forecasting and reservoir operation. The model application is made to the Lower Colorado River in Texas. 相似文献
814.
Summary Using Silverman and Young’s (1987) idea of rescaling a rescaled smoothed empirical distribution function is defined and investigated
when the smoothing parameter depends on the data. The rescaled smoothed estimator is shown to be often better than the commonly
used ordinary smoothed estimator. 相似文献
815.
816.
817.
Ho Li-Chin Jennifer Tsay Jeffrey J. 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2001,17(3):267-282
Prior studies show that the beta coefficient of a security changes systematically as the length of measurement interval is varied. This phenomenon, which is called the intervalling effect bias in beta, has been attributed to the friction in the trading system that causes the delays in the price-adjustment process. This study shows that option listing is associated with a decline in the beta intervalling effect bias. The decline is most pronounced for small firms. We also find that our sample firms grow significantly after option listing. Since prior research indicates that market value is a major determinant of the magnitude of the intervalling effect, we re-examine our results using a subsample that controls for market value. The results indicate that the decline in the beta bias from the pre-listing to post-listing period is still prevalent after we control for the change in firm size. Overall, the evidence is consistent with the notion that option trading reduces the delays in the price-adjustment process, which in turn reduces the intervalling effect bias in beta. 相似文献
818.
James H. Love Frank H. Stephen 《International Journal of the Economics of Business》1996,3(2):227-248
This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship between advertising, fees and quality in the self–regulating professions. Much of the literature is derived from the perspective of advertising as an information–enhancing device, helping to reduce the information asymmetry between professional and client. This is consistent with the majority of the empirical studies which suggest that advertising tends to have a downward effect on professional fees, with little if any adverse effect on quality. There are, however, important issues of method and measurement which may lessen the force of this conclusion 相似文献
819.
The relationship between the number of employees in a firm, their rank, and the level of professionalism among firm members is evaluated in 19 accounting firms, involving 325 accountants engaged in public practice. Professionalism is measured using five individual traits plus a composite. Results indicate that one trait (i.e. a belief that the profession provides a service to society) and the composite were inversely related to firm size. Rank or position in the firm hierarchy demonstrated an even stronger, independent effect on three professionalism traits and the composite, with higher member rank associated with higher levels of professionalism. Issues related to the future study of professionalism among accountants are discussed. 相似文献
820.
This study investigates the relative roles of bond ratings and financial information in the setting of bond yields. Structural equation modeling techniques are used to learn whether ratings determine yields or whether both ratings and yields are determined by a concurrent set of economic and financial factors. Tests of alternative structural model configurations provide evidence regarding the associations between bond ratings, financial information, and bond yields. Both ratings and financial information are found to play an important role in determining bond yields. In addition, yields are consistent with the higher rating in cases of split ratings. 相似文献