重庆羊角滑坡群滑带土抗剪强度研究

羊角滑坡群是乌江白马航电枢纽坝前的一个巨型滑坡群,该滑坡群的稳定与否,对白马航电枢纽的安全运行至关重要.为能给该滑坡群的治理工程设计和稳定分析提供准确的强度参数,对该滑坡群中各滑坡的滑带土抗剪强度进行研究.采用滑带土室内试验、现场大剪试验、反演分析等方法,确定了羊角滑坡群各滑带土的抗剪强度参数,为工程设计提供了可靠的数...     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION IN TAIHU LAKE UNDER DIFFERENT HYDRODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES

Contaminants resuspension in sediments induced by wind-wave could influence the water quality in shallow lakes. Resuspension of surface sediments from the Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake was simulated under different wind forcing by using a pneumatic annular flume in this study. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) was used to measure flow velocity at each wind speed, and the characteristics of sediment resuspension were studied with the layered sampling technology. The experimental results show that the flow velocity increases with wind speed obviously and 6m/s is a critical wind speed which affected hydrodynamic conditions significantly. The distribution of flow velocity and water depth is different from that in ordinary open channel. With the enhanced hydrodynamic factors, the Suspended Solids Concentration (SSC) in water increases accordingly, and the incipient velocity of sediment resuspension is about 0.21 m/s. Based on the analysis of wind speed and average SSC in water column, the quantitative relationship is obtained. The SSC of the bottom layer is higher than the content of surface layer under different hydrodynamic conditions, and there are similar distributions between SSC and flow velocity in different water layers.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

应对突发性水源污染的城市应急供水的进展与展望

城市应急供水工作是近年来供水行业面临的新任务、新挑战。对近年来环境污染事故频发的情况和原因进行了梳理,简要介绍了国内在应急供水方面开展的主要研究课题,重点总结了国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(以下简称水专项)自来水厂应急处理课题的研究进展和主要研究成果。最后,提出了加强应急供水的总体战略和下一步研究方向。     

蚁群投影寻踪回归在广西柳州市防洪体系综合评价中的应用

在分析我国城市防洪体系安全评价的指标体系及其等级标准的基础上,提出了一种基于投影寻踪回归的城市防洪体系综合评价模型,采用蚁群算法对评价模型进行优化,并将该模型应用于广西壮族自治区柳州市防洪体系的评价。研究表明,投影寻踪回归分析法,避免了传统评价方法由于主观原因造成的误差,评价结果符合客观实际、方法简单,为城市防洪体系的评价提供了新途径。     

河道护坡向生态化发展探析

水环境是人类文明的一面镜子.自古以来,人们就喜欢逐水而居、滨水而栖.随着人类追求人与自然和谐共处理念的提出,拥有一个优美和谐的水环境成为人们一种强烈的共识.选择和确立一种兼顾生态的河道护坡型式,是"尊重自然、恢复自然"的必然选择.     

敞开式组合电器在云口水电站屋顶开关站中的应用

鉴于云口水电站厂房距河口开阔地带有一定距离,处于峡谷之中,开关站在厂房附近就地布置困难较大,采用敞开式组合电器,布置在电气副厂房屋顶上,成功地解决了开关站布置困难的问题.     

三峡水情遥测系统中心站的设计与应用

三峡水情遥测系统中心站在通信组网设计上采用甚高频（VHF）、公共交换电话网络（PSTN）、全球移动通信系统（GSM）、北斗卫星和海事卫星5种通信方式,在系统软件设计上采用了客户／服务器（C／S）的结构模式。实践证明,三峡水情遥测系统中心站既保证了三峡水情遥测系统非常高的畅通率和准确率,又降低了通信成本;既保证了三峡梯级水库调度、防洪、发电和航运的要求,同时还为系统运行维护工作提供了方便。     

浮游植物现存量表征指标间相关性研究Ⅰ:叶绿素a与生物量

收集国内、外有关资料,并结合潘家口水库现场围隔实验,主要从实验室内研究水体、野外围隔水体及天然水体三个方面,对浮游植物叶绿素a含量与生物量间的相关性进行探讨。结果表明:在实验室条件下,叶绿素a与生物量一般呈显著正相关关系,但当优势藻种发生明显变更时,二者相关性不明显甚至不相关;现有资料显示,野外围隔实验水中,叶绿素a与生物量一般呈显著正相关。在天然水体中,叶绿素a与生物量可能相关或不相关。叶绿素a与藻密度的关系将在续文中予以讨论。     

文山州水资源开发利用区域差异基尼系数法评价分析

基尼系数是经济学中对贫富差距量化评价的重要工具。从基尼系数的基本内涵出发,构建基于基尼系数法的区域水资源开发利用评价模型,并以文山州各县级行政区域为例进行实证研究。结果表明:文山州各区域水库蓄水量分布的不均衡性是影响区域水资源开发利用均衡分布的一个关键性因素,总体而言,各区域水资源开发利用平均化程度较高,评价结论符合文山州各区域水资源开发利用现状水平。